In order to solve the thermal stress field around crack tip in metal die when crack prevention using electromagnetic heating, a metal die with a half-embedded round crack was selected as the study object. The complex ...In order to solve the thermal stress field around crack tip in metal die when crack prevention using electromagnetic heating, a metal die with a half-embedded round crack was selected as the study object. The complex function method was used as a basis for the theoretical model of the space crack prevention in metal dies using electromagnetic heating. The crack arrest was accomplished by a pulse current discharge through the inner and outer. The theoretical analysis results show that the temperature around the crack tip rises instantly above the melting point of the metal. Small welded joints are formed at a small sphere near the crack tip inside the metal die by metal melting as a result of the heat concentration effect when the current pulse discharged. The thermal compressive stress field appears around the crack tip at the moment. The research results show that the crack prevention using electromagnetic heating can decrease the stress concentration and forms a compressive stress area around the crack tip, and also prevents the main crack from propagating further, and the goal of crack preventing can be reached.展开更多
对含单边裂纹的40Cr Ni Mo钢构件进行脉冲放电止裂,分析了脉冲放电止裂后结晶区、相变区和基体区的显微硬度变化。结果可知,止裂后的裂纹尖端变得圆钝,曲率半径增大,应力集中得到消除,有效地阻止了裂纹的继续开裂;结晶区晶粒得到细化,...对含单边裂纹的40Cr Ni Mo钢构件进行脉冲放电止裂,分析了脉冲放电止裂后结晶区、相变区和基体区的显微硬度变化。结果可知,止裂后的裂纹尖端变得圆钝,曲率半径增大,应力集中得到消除,有效地阻止了裂纹的继续开裂;结晶区晶粒得到细化,相变区晶格畸变及位错密度增大导致塑性变形抗力增大,两者的显微硬度得到了不同程度的提高。应用Eshelby等效夹杂原理对脉冲放电止裂后单边裂纹尖端发生组织转变的相变应力进行了理论和数值计算,最终获得相变应力的计算方程;采用ANSYS有限元软件对于含单边裂纹构件脉冲放电止裂进行数值模拟,验证体积变化和屈服强度变化对相变应力的影响。最后,简述了含单边裂纹构件脉冲放电止裂技术对于异种材料焊接裂纹的止裂修复工程应用。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50275128)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No.599255)
文摘In order to solve the thermal stress field around crack tip in metal die when crack prevention using electromagnetic heating, a metal die with a half-embedded round crack was selected as the study object. The complex function method was used as a basis for the theoretical model of the space crack prevention in metal dies using electromagnetic heating. The crack arrest was accomplished by a pulse current discharge through the inner and outer. The theoretical analysis results show that the temperature around the crack tip rises instantly above the melting point of the metal. Small welded joints are formed at a small sphere near the crack tip inside the metal die by metal melting as a result of the heat concentration effect when the current pulse discharged. The thermal compressive stress field appears around the crack tip at the moment. The research results show that the crack prevention using electromagnetic heating can decrease the stress concentration and forms a compressive stress area around the crack tip, and also prevents the main crack from propagating further, and the goal of crack preventing can be reached.
文摘对含单边裂纹的40Cr Ni Mo钢构件进行脉冲放电止裂,分析了脉冲放电止裂后结晶区、相变区和基体区的显微硬度变化。结果可知,止裂后的裂纹尖端变得圆钝,曲率半径增大,应力集中得到消除,有效地阻止了裂纹的继续开裂;结晶区晶粒得到细化,相变区晶格畸变及位错密度增大导致塑性变形抗力增大,两者的显微硬度得到了不同程度的提高。应用Eshelby等效夹杂原理对脉冲放电止裂后单边裂纹尖端发生组织转变的相变应力进行了理论和数值计算,最终获得相变应力的计算方程;采用ANSYS有限元软件对于含单边裂纹构件脉冲放电止裂进行数值模拟,验证体积变化和屈服强度变化对相变应力的影响。最后,简述了含单边裂纹构件脉冲放电止裂技术对于异种材料焊接裂纹的止裂修复工程应用。
