We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.
The shear behavior of large-scale weak intercalation shear zones(WISZs)often governs the stability of foundations,rock slopes,and underground structures.However,due to their wide distribution,undulating morphology,com...The shear behavior of large-scale weak intercalation shear zones(WISZs)often governs the stability of foundations,rock slopes,and underground structures.However,due to their wide distribution,undulating morphology,complex fabrics,and varying degrees of contact states,characterizing the shear behavior of natural and complex large-scale WISZs precisely is challenging.This study proposes an analytical method to address this issue,based on geological fieldwork and relevant experimental results.The analytical method utilizes the random field theory and Kriging interpolation technique to simplify the spatial uncertainties of the structural and fabric features for WISZs into the spatial correlation and variability of their mechanical parameters.The Kriging conditional random field of the friction angle of WISZs is embedded in the discrete element software 3DEC,enabling activation analysis of WISZ C2 in the underground caverns of the Baihetan hydropower station.The results indicate that the activation scope of WISZ C2 induced by the excavation of underground caverns is approximately 0.5e1 times the main powerhouse span,showing local activation.Furthermore,the overall safety factor of WISZ C2 follows a normal distribution with an average value of 3.697.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss local convergence of a family of Chebychev Halley type methods with a parameter θ∈[0,1] in Banach space using Smale type δ criterion under 2 th γ condition. We will see that the propertie...In this paper, we discuss local convergence of a family of Chebychev Halley type methods with a parameter θ∈[0,1] in Banach space using Smale type δ criterion under 2 th γ condition. We will see that the properties of the condition used for local convergence is much more different from that used in [6][15] for the semi-local convergence.展开更多
In this paper,weak optimal inverse problems of interval linear programming(IvLP)are studied based on KKT conditions.Firstly,the problem is precisely defined.Specifically,by adjusting the minimum change of the current ...In this paper,weak optimal inverse problems of interval linear programming(IvLP)are studied based on KKT conditions.Firstly,the problem is precisely defined.Specifically,by adjusting the minimum change of the current cost coefficient,a given weak solution can become optimal.Then,an equivalent characterization of weak optimal inverse IvLP problems is obtained.Finally,the problem is simplified without adjusting the cost coefficient of null variable.展开更多
Weak rock zone (soft interlayer, fault zone and soft rock) is the highlight of large-scale geological engineering research. It is an important boundary for analysis of rock mass stability. Weak rock zone has been form...Weak rock zone (soft interlayer, fault zone and soft rock) is the highlight of large-scale geological engineering research. It is an important boundary for analysis of rock mass stability. Weak rock zone has been formed in a long geological period, and in this period, various rocks have undergone long-term consolidation of geostatic stress and tectonic stress; therefore, under in-situ conditions, their density and modulus of deformation are relatively high. Due to its fragmentary nature, once being exposed to the earth's surface, the structure of weak rock zone will soon be loosened, its density will be reduced, and its modulus of deformation will also be reduced significantly. Generally, weak rock zone can be found in large construction projects, especially in the dam foundation rocks of hydropower stations. These rocks cannot be eliminated completely by excavation. Furthermore, all tests nowadays are carried out after the exposure of weak rock zone, modulus of deformation under in-situ conditions cannot be revealed. In this paper, a test method explored by the authors has been introduced. This method is a whole multilayered medium deformation method. It is unnecessary to eliminate the relatively complete rocks covering on weak rock zone. A theoretical formula to obtain the modulus of deformation in various mediums has also been introduced. On-site comparative trials and indoor deformation modulus tests under equivalent density conditions have been carried out. We adopted several methods for the prediction researches of the deformation modulus of weak rock zone under in-situ conditions, and revealed a fact that under in-situ conditions, the deformation modulus of weak rock zone are several times higher than the test results obtained after the exposure. In a perspective of geological engineering, the research findings have fundamentally changed peoples' concepts on the deformation modulus of weak rock zone, provided important theories and methods for precise definition of deformation modulus of deep weak rock zone under cap rock conditions, as well as for reasonable engineering applications.展开更多
The paper develops the local convergence of Inexact Newton-Like Method(INLM)for approximating solutions of nonlinear equations in Banach space setting.We employ weak Lipschitz and center-weak Lipschitz conditions to p...The paper develops the local convergence of Inexact Newton-Like Method(INLM)for approximating solutions of nonlinear equations in Banach space setting.We employ weak Lipschitz and center-weak Lipschitz conditions to perform the error analysis.The obtained results compare favorably with earlier ones such as[7,13,14,18,19].A numerical example is also provided.展开更多
In this paper, both Fritz John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary optimality conditions are established for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution in the considered nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the mult...In this paper, both Fritz John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary optimality conditions are established for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution in the considered nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval-objective function. Further, the sufficient optimality conditions for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution and several duality results in Mond-Weir sense are proved under assumptions that the functions constituting the considered nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval- objective function are convex.展开更多
There are two approaches of defining the solutions of a set-valued optimization problem: vector criterion and set criterion. This note is devoted to higher-order optimality conditions using both criteria of solutions...There are two approaches of defining the solutions of a set-valued optimization problem: vector criterion and set criterion. This note is devoted to higher-order optimality conditions using both criteria of solutions for a constrained set-valued optimization problem in terms of higher-order radial derivatives. In the case of vector criterion, some optimality conditions are derived for isolated (weak) minimizers. With set criterion, necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are established for minimal solutions relative to lower set-order relation.展开更多
Of concern is the scenario of a heat equation on a domain that contains a thin layer,on which the thermal conductivity is drastically different from that in the bulk.The multi-scales in the spatial variable and the th...Of concern is the scenario of a heat equation on a domain that contains a thin layer,on which the thermal conductivity is drastically different from that in the bulk.The multi-scales in the spatial variable and the thermal conductivity lead to computational difficulties,so we may think of the thin layer as a thickless surface,on which we impose"effective boundary conditions"(EBCs).These boundary conditions not only ease the computational burden,but also reveal the effect of the inclusion.In this paper,by considering the asymptotic behavior of the heat equation with interior inclusion subject to Dirichlet boundary condition,as the thickness of the thin layer shrinks,we derive,on a closed curve inside a two-dimensional domain,EBCs which include a Poisson equation on the curve,and a non-local one.It turns out that the EBCs depend on the magnitude of the thermal conductivity in the thin layer,compared to the reciprocal of its thickness.展开更多
In both quantum and classical field systems,conservation laws such as the conservation of energy and momentum are widely regarded as fundamental properties.A broadly accepted approach to deriving conservation laws is ...In both quantum and classical field systems,conservation laws such as the conservation of energy and momentum are widely regarded as fundamental properties.A broadly accepted approach to deriving conservation laws is built using Noether's method.However,this procedure is still unclear for relativistic particle-field systems where particles are regarded as classical world lines.In the present study,we establish a general manifestly covariant or geometric field theory for classical relativistic particle-field systems.In contrast to quantum systems,where particles are viewed as quantum fields,classical relativistic particle-field systems present specific challenges.These challenges arise from two sides.The first comes from the mass-shell constraint.To deal with the mass-shell constraint,the Euler–Lagrange–Barut(ELB)equation is used to determine the particle's world lines in the four-dimensional(4D)Minkowski space.Besides,the infinitesimal criterion,which is a differential equation in formal field theory,is reconstructed by an integro-differential form.The other difficulty is that fields and particles depend on heterogeneous manifolds.To overcome this challenge,we propose using a weak version of the ELB equation that allows us to connect local conservation laws and continuous symmetries in classical relativistic particle-field systems.By applying a weak ELB equation to classical relativistic particle-field systems,we can systematically derive local conservation laws by examining the underlying symmetries of the system.Our proposed approach provides a new perspective on understanding conservation laws in classical relativistic particle-field systems.展开更多
The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states in their 1:N-1 partition. For all N, the ...The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states in their 1:N-1 partition. For all N, the strongest limitation on bipartite separability is realized in the limit and is found to match exactly with the separability range obtained using an algebraic method which is both necessary and sufficient. The theoretical superiority of using CSTRE criterion to find the bipartite separability range over the one using Abe-Rajagopal (AR) q-conditional entropy is illustrated by comparing the convergence of the parameter x with respect to q, in the implicit plots of AR q-conditional entropy and CSTRE.展开更多
光伏最大功率点跟踪是提高光伏发电效率的重要手段。在局部阴影条件下,光伏阵列的特性曲线呈现多峰形状,常规的传统算法容易陷入局部最优。如何在局部阴影条件下找到全局最大功率点(global maximum power point,GMPP)至关重要。提出了...光伏最大功率点跟踪是提高光伏发电效率的重要手段。在局部阴影条件下,光伏阵列的特性曲线呈现多峰形状,常规的传统算法容易陷入局部最优。如何在局部阴影条件下找到全局最大功率点(global maximum power point,GMPP)至关重要。提出了一种定位收缩法(locate and shrink algorithm,LSA),采用收缩边界的思想使得边界逐渐收缩到GMPP。LSA第一阶段提出了一种峰的定位方法,通过自适应采样结合I-V特性曲线能够定位主要峰的占空比范围。定位法能够与其他单峰算法结合,具有较强的扩展性。第二阶段提出了一种基于三点准则的收缩法,能够在单峰范围内通过收缩边界快速找到峰值点,并且具有很强的环境适应性。将LSA与多个算法进行仿真和硬件实验对比,结果表明LSA在跟踪速度、跟踪精度和稳态振荡方面有着明显优势。展开更多
文摘We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.
基金support from the Key Projects of the Yalong River Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1865203)the Innovation Team of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute(Grant Nos.CKSF2021715/YT and CKSF2023305/YT)。
文摘The shear behavior of large-scale weak intercalation shear zones(WISZs)often governs the stability of foundations,rock slopes,and underground structures.However,due to their wide distribution,undulating morphology,complex fabrics,and varying degrees of contact states,characterizing the shear behavior of natural and complex large-scale WISZs precisely is challenging.This study proposes an analytical method to address this issue,based on geological fieldwork and relevant experimental results.The analytical method utilizes the random field theory and Kriging interpolation technique to simplify the spatial uncertainties of the structural and fabric features for WISZs into the spatial correlation and variability of their mechanical parameters.The Kriging conditional random field of the friction angle of WISZs is embedded in the discrete element software 3DEC,enabling activation analysis of WISZ C2 in the underground caverns of the Baihetan hydropower station.The results indicate that the activation scope of WISZ C2 induced by the excavation of underground caverns is approximately 0.5e1 times the main powerhouse span,showing local activation.Furthermore,the overall safety factor of WISZ C2 follows a normal distribution with an average value of 3.697.
文摘In this paper, we discuss local convergence of a family of Chebychev Halley type methods with a parameter θ∈[0,1] in Banach space using Smale type δ criterion under 2 th γ condition. We will see that the properties of the condition used for local convergence is much more different from that used in [6][15] for the semi-local convergence.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971433)First Class Discipline of Zhe-jiang-A(Zhejiang Gongshang University-Statistics,1020JYN4120004G-091),Graduate Scientic Research and Innovation Foundation of Zhejiang Gongshang University.
文摘In this paper,weak optimal inverse problems of interval linear programming(IvLP)are studied based on KKT conditions.Firstly,the problem is precisely defined.Specifically,by adjusting the minimum change of the current cost coefficient,a given weak solution can become optimal.Then,an equivalent characterization of weak optimal inverse IvLP problems is obtained.Finally,the problem is simplified without adjusting the cost coefficient of null variable.
文摘Weak rock zone (soft interlayer, fault zone and soft rock) is the highlight of large-scale geological engineering research. It is an important boundary for analysis of rock mass stability. Weak rock zone has been formed in a long geological period, and in this period, various rocks have undergone long-term consolidation of geostatic stress and tectonic stress; therefore, under in-situ conditions, their density and modulus of deformation are relatively high. Due to its fragmentary nature, once being exposed to the earth's surface, the structure of weak rock zone will soon be loosened, its density will be reduced, and its modulus of deformation will also be reduced significantly. Generally, weak rock zone can be found in large construction projects, especially in the dam foundation rocks of hydropower stations. These rocks cannot be eliminated completely by excavation. Furthermore, all tests nowadays are carried out after the exposure of weak rock zone, modulus of deformation under in-situ conditions cannot be revealed. In this paper, a test method explored by the authors has been introduced. This method is a whole multilayered medium deformation method. It is unnecessary to eliminate the relatively complete rocks covering on weak rock zone. A theoretical formula to obtain the modulus of deformation in various mediums has also been introduced. On-site comparative trials and indoor deformation modulus tests under equivalent density conditions have been carried out. We adopted several methods for the prediction researches of the deformation modulus of weak rock zone under in-situ conditions, and revealed a fact that under in-situ conditions, the deformation modulus of weak rock zone are several times higher than the test results obtained after the exposure. In a perspective of geological engineering, the research findings have fundamentally changed peoples' concepts on the deformation modulus of weak rock zone, provided important theories and methods for precise definition of deformation modulus of deep weak rock zone under cap rock conditions, as well as for reasonable engineering applications.
文摘The paper develops the local convergence of Inexact Newton-Like Method(INLM)for approximating solutions of nonlinear equations in Banach space setting.We employ weak Lipschitz and center-weak Lipschitz conditions to perform the error analysis.The obtained results compare favorably with earlier ones such as[7,13,14,18,19].A numerical example is also provided.
文摘In this paper, both Fritz John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary optimality conditions are established for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution in the considered nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval-objective function. Further, the sufficient optimality conditions for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution and several duality results in Mond-Weir sense are proved under assumptions that the functions constituting the considered nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval- objective function are convex.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11361001)Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(NZ14101)
文摘There are two approaches of defining the solutions of a set-valued optimization problem: vector criterion and set criterion. This note is devoted to higher-order optimality conditions using both criteria of solutions for a constrained set-valued optimization problem in terms of higher-order radial derivatives. In the case of vector criterion, some optimality conditions are derived for isolated (weak) minimizers. With set criterion, necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are established for minimal solutions relative to lower set-order relation.
基金NSF of China(No.11701180)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.19lgpy232)supported by NSF of China(Nos.11671190,11731005)。
文摘Of concern is the scenario of a heat equation on a domain that contains a thin layer,on which the thermal conductivity is drastically different from that in the bulk.The multi-scales in the spatial variable and the thermal conductivity lead to computational difficulties,so we may think of the thin layer as a thickless surface,on which we impose"effective boundary conditions"(EBCs).These boundary conditions not only ease the computational burden,but also reveal the effect of the inclusion.In this paper,by considering the asymptotic behavior of the heat equation with interior inclusion subject to Dirichlet boundary condition,as the thickness of the thin layer shrinks,we derive,on a closed curve inside a two-dimensional domain,EBCs which include a Poisson equation on the curve,and a non-local one.It turns out that the EBCs depend on the magnitude of the thermal conductivity in the thin layer,compared to the reciprocal of its thickness.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12005141)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11805273)+2 种基金supported by the Collaborative Innovation Program of Hefei Science Center,CAS(No.2021HSCCIP019)National MC Energy R&D Program(No.2018YFE0304100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11905220)。
文摘In both quantum and classical field systems,conservation laws such as the conservation of energy and momentum are widely regarded as fundamental properties.A broadly accepted approach to deriving conservation laws is built using Noether's method.However,this procedure is still unclear for relativistic particle-field systems where particles are regarded as classical world lines.In the present study,we establish a general manifestly covariant or geometric field theory for classical relativistic particle-field systems.In contrast to quantum systems,where particles are viewed as quantum fields,classical relativistic particle-field systems present specific challenges.These challenges arise from two sides.The first comes from the mass-shell constraint.To deal with the mass-shell constraint,the Euler–Lagrange–Barut(ELB)equation is used to determine the particle's world lines in the four-dimensional(4D)Minkowski space.Besides,the infinitesimal criterion,which is a differential equation in formal field theory,is reconstructed by an integro-differential form.The other difficulty is that fields and particles depend on heterogeneous manifolds.To overcome this challenge,we propose using a weak version of the ELB equation that allows us to connect local conservation laws and continuous symmetries in classical relativistic particle-field systems.By applying a weak ELB equation to classical relativistic particle-field systems,we can systematically derive local conservation laws by examining the underlying symmetries of the system.Our proposed approach provides a new perspective on understanding conservation laws in classical relativistic particle-field systems.
文摘The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states in their 1:N-1 partition. For all N, the strongest limitation on bipartite separability is realized in the limit and is found to match exactly with the separability range obtained using an algebraic method which is both necessary and sufficient. The theoretical superiority of using CSTRE criterion to find the bipartite separability range over the one using Abe-Rajagopal (AR) q-conditional entropy is illustrated by comparing the convergence of the parameter x with respect to q, in the implicit plots of AR q-conditional entropy and CSTRE.
文摘光伏最大功率点跟踪是提高光伏发电效率的重要手段。在局部阴影条件下,光伏阵列的特性曲线呈现多峰形状,常规的传统算法容易陷入局部最优。如何在局部阴影条件下找到全局最大功率点(global maximum power point,GMPP)至关重要。提出了一种定位收缩法(locate and shrink algorithm,LSA),采用收缩边界的思想使得边界逐渐收缩到GMPP。LSA第一阶段提出了一种峰的定位方法,通过自适应采样结合I-V特性曲线能够定位主要峰的占空比范围。定位法能够与其他单峰算法结合,具有较强的扩展性。第二阶段提出了一种基于三点准则的收缩法,能够在单峰范围内通过收缩边界快速找到峰值点,并且具有很强的环境适应性。将LSA与多个算法进行仿真和硬件实验对比,结果表明LSA在跟踪速度、跟踪精度和稳态振荡方面有着明显优势。