As major contemporary scientific,technological,economic,and social issues are highly comprehensive and interdisciplinary,society has entered a period of systematization and integration.The traditional education model...As major contemporary scientific,technological,economic,and social issues are highly comprehensive and interdisciplinary,society has entered a period of systematization and integration.The traditional education model of“discipline-centered”makes the training of talents excessively“single”,while the actual problems are becoming more and more complex and comprehensive,reflecting the multi-disciplinary nature.Disciplinary professional education is not suitable for the current new economy,new industry,and new era.Taking the“Internet+Finance”experimental class as an example,this article elaborates on the reform ideas of an interdisciplinary and compound innovative talent training model,and details the reform experience in four aspects:the curriculum system,characteristic professional orientation training model,collaborative teaching organization model and interdisciplinary talent training management model.After two years of construction and practice,the goal of interdisciplinary talent training under the background of new engineering disciplines has been achieved quite effectively.展开更多
China is facing important challenges stemming from increasing rates of urbanization and aging population. To pursue its "harmonious society" objective without disrupting its path to development major overhauls are n...China is facing important challenges stemming from increasing rates of urbanization and aging population. To pursue its "harmonious society" objective without disrupting its path to development major overhauls are necessary in education, health, social security and above all in public services, particularly in electricity. China's electricity industry is at the crossroads. To meet the challenges, new models of regulation should be developed and applied. This paper examines the current state of the Chinese electricity industry and the burden it imposes on its public finances. It also reviews and critically examines the existing FIT (Europe) and RPS (USA) models of regulation and of promotion of renewable energies and advances on whether they are advantageous for China. It is argued that the electricity industry has already undergone important reforms but cross subsidies still exist, equivalent to 1.5% of China's GDP. Drastic rate rebalancing policies will create sustainability problems and a deterioration of China's public finances. To avoid such negative results, China has to further reform its electricity industry gradually and use wisely FIT-type programs to bring renewables into the grid and fulfill the Kyoto Protocol展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the Liaoning Provincial Teaching Achievement Award(LNED20204201045)and the Northeastern University’s 2020 Undergraduate Teaching Achievement Award“Research on the Cultivation Model and Educational Organization Model of Compound and Innovative Talents with Interdisciplinary”.
文摘As major contemporary scientific,technological,economic,and social issues are highly comprehensive and interdisciplinary,society has entered a period of systematization and integration.The traditional education model of“discipline-centered”makes the training of talents excessively“single”,while the actual problems are becoming more and more complex and comprehensive,reflecting the multi-disciplinary nature.Disciplinary professional education is not suitable for the current new economy,new industry,and new era.Taking the“Internet+Finance”experimental class as an example,this article elaborates on the reform ideas of an interdisciplinary and compound innovative talent training model,and details the reform experience in four aspects:the curriculum system,characteristic professional orientation training model,collaborative teaching organization model and interdisciplinary talent training management model.After two years of construction and practice,the goal of interdisciplinary talent training under the background of new engineering disciplines has been achieved quite effectively.
文摘China is facing important challenges stemming from increasing rates of urbanization and aging population. To pursue its "harmonious society" objective without disrupting its path to development major overhauls are necessary in education, health, social security and above all in public services, particularly in electricity. China's electricity industry is at the crossroads. To meet the challenges, new models of regulation should be developed and applied. This paper examines the current state of the Chinese electricity industry and the burden it imposes on its public finances. It also reviews and critically examines the existing FIT (Europe) and RPS (USA) models of regulation and of promotion of renewable energies and advances on whether they are advantageous for China. It is argued that the electricity industry has already undergone important reforms but cross subsidies still exist, equivalent to 1.5% of China's GDP. Drastic rate rebalancing policies will create sustainability problems and a deterioration of China's public finances. To avoid such negative results, China has to further reform its electricity industry gradually and use wisely FIT-type programs to bring renewables into the grid and fulfill the Kyoto Protocol