Three-Dimensional and Cross-sectional Characteristics of Normal Grain Growth Based on Monte Carlo Simulation

An appropriate Monte Carlo method was developed to simulate the three-dimensional normal grain growth more completely. Comparative investigation on the three-dimensional and the cross-sectional characteristics of normal grain growth was done. It was found that the time exponent of grain growth determined from cross-section exhibits the same rule of increasing slowly with time and approaching the theoretical value n = 0.5 of steadygrain growth as the three-dimensional (3-D) system. From change of the number of grains per unit area with timemeasured in cross-section, the state of 3-D normal grain growth may be predicted. The gtain size distribution incross-section is different from that in 3-D system and can not express the evolution characteristic of the 3-D distribution. Furthermore, there exists statistical connection between the topological parameters in cross-section and thosein three-dimensions.

Effect of mandrel on cross section quality of thin-walled tube numerical controlled bending

The effect of mandrel with the structure of ball and socket on the cross section quality of thin-walled tube numerical controlled(NC) bending was studied by numerical simulation method, combined with theoretical (analysis) and experiment. Influencing factors of the mandrel include the count of mandrel heads, the diameter of mandrel and its position. According to the principle of NC tube bending, quality defects possibly produced in thin-walled tube NC bending process were analyzed and two parameters were proposed in order to describe the cross section quality of thin-walled tube NC bending. According to the geometrical dimension of tube and dies, the range of mandrel protrusion was derived. The finite element model of thin-walled tube NC bending was established based on the DYNAFORM platform, and key technological problems were solved. The model was verified by experiment. The effect of the number of mandrel heads, the diameter of mandrel and the protrusion length of mandrel on the cross section quality of thin-walled tube NC bending was revealed and how to choose mandrel parameters was presented.

Effect of frictions on cross section quality of thin-walled tube NC bending

The effect of frictions between dies and tube on the cross section quality of thin-walled tube numerical controlled(NC) bending was studied by numerical simulation method, combined with theoretical analysis and experiment. The results show that the frictions between mandrel, wiper, pressure die, bending die and tube have a significant and complicate effect on the section quality of thin-walled tube NC bending. To improve the section quality, frictions between mandrel, wiper and tube should be decreased, but the frictions between the pressure die, bending die and tube increase. The effect on the section distortion is more significant from mandrel, wiper, pressure die to bending die and the effect on the wall thinning more significant from mandrel, pressure die, wiper, to bending die. The effects of frictions between all dies and tube on wall thinning are smaller than their effects on section distortion. Mandrel and wiper should be lubricated well and drawing oil is used to lubricate them in actual production. The frictions between pressure die, bending die and tube should be increased and the dry friction is used between pressure die, bending die and tube in actual production.

Microwave characteristic simulation research for a kind of novel electromagnetic structure

A kind of novel electromagnetic structure of Cassini cross section is proposed and simulation is implemented with business microwave soft CST based on finite integral technique （FIT）. The electromagnetic field mode type of Cassini wave-guide belongs to TE, and the electromagnetic field intensity is stronger near the neck region than at other areas. For Cassini electromagnetic patches and lumped elements, the radar cross section （RCS） is smaller around 7 GHz with -30.85 dBsm, and the absorbing property is better around 13 GHz with 4.56 dBsm difference of RCS from comparing of pure medium. For novel radiation structure of Cassini cross-section patches, the electromagnetic field value is larger in the neck areas of two half patches. At last, the potential application and development of Cassini oval structure are put forward in the electromagnetic stealth technology and antennae design.

Monte Carlo simulation for pulsed neutron-neutron logging in fractured and cavernous carbonate formation

The influence of carbonate formation on Pulsed Neutron logging(such as Pulsed Neutron-Neutron logging)is quite different from that of sandstone due to the complexity of reservoir architecture and the development of fracture in carbonate reservoir.To study the factors affecting Pulsed Neutron-Neutron(PNN)logging in carbonate formation,the responses on fracture or cave are simulated by Monte Carlo method,getting the relationships among the macroscopic capture cross section(Σ),the count ratio of the thermal neutron at far spacing and near spacing detectors(RATIO),the fracture porosity,oil-bearing and shale content of fracture.The results show that PNN logging can be used to detect caves,and there exist linear relationships among the macroscopic capture cross section(Σ),the count ratio(RATIO)and the above factors.The research findings in this paper provides theoretical basis for the interpretation and data correction of the PNN logging in carbonate reservoirs.

First principles simulation technique for characterizing single event effects

This paper develops a new simulation technique to characterize single event effects on semiconductor devices. The technique used to calculate the single event effects is developed according to the physical interaction mechanism of a single event effect. An application of the first principles simulation technique is performed to predict the ground-test single event upset effect on field-programmable gate arrays based on 0.25μm advanced complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor technology. The agreement between the single event upset cross section accessed from a broad-beam heavy ion experiment and simulation shows that the simulation technique could be used to characterize the single event effects induced by heavy ions on a semiconductor device.

Simulation and Experiment on Workability for Cold Pressure Forming of Sheet Metal Part with Step Cross-section

In modem manufacturing, a new type of sheet metal part with step cross-section in both inner hole and outer edge is proposed. The traditional stamping separating processes can only produce sheet metal part with vertical cross-section. According to the latest developing theory and potential of cold pressure forming： combination of pressure and cold forging, a new flow control forming of sheet metal（FCF） is excogitated based on blanking process of general stamping and combined with cold forging processes such as extrusion and coining, etc, which is aiming at the above-mentioned new type of sheet metal part. With utilization of this new process, the new type of sheet metal parts can be manufactured. In order to shorten the testing period, the numerical simulation was carried out by using DEFORM-3D software, and both deformation and mechanics rules were analyzed. Based on the simulation, both punching part and blanked parts of this new type were successfully developed. Then a new conception of optimal distance between the step walls of inner hole and outside edge was proposed and the design principle for its numerical value was inferred. Furthermore, a mold set for combination of stamping ＆ cold forging was designed and manufactured, by which the technologic experiments were taken for validation with Aluminum plate of thickness 2.35 mm for power battery cover board, which verified the principle of the distance between the step walls. The research of cold pressure forming of thin sheet metal with step cross-section is significant, not only to the development of modem mechanical manufacture, but also to metal plastic forming science.

Ar^+/Ar, O_2^+/O_2 and N_2^+/N_2 Elastic Momentum Collision Cross Sections: Calculation and Validation Using the Semi-Classical Model

The aim of this paper is to obtain relevant sets of collision cross sections of the parent ions in low pressure discharges in argon, oxygen, and nitrogen, i.e., Ar＋ in Ar, O2＋ in O2 and N2＋ in N2. These ion data are first discussed and then validated from comparisons between the calculated transport coefficients and those measured in the literature. The elastic momentum transfer collision cross sections are determined from a semi-classical approximation for the phase shift calculation based on a 12-6-4 inter-particle potential while ion transport coefficients are determined versus the reduced electric field from Monte Carlo simulations.

CFD-Based Numerical Analysis of a Variable Cross-Section Cylinder

Using ANSYS-CFX, a general purpose fluid dynamics program, the vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of a variable cross-section cylinder is simulated under uniform current with high Reynolds numbers. Large eddy simulation(LES) is conducted for studying the fluid-structure interaction. The vortex shedding in the wake, the motion trajectories of a cylinder, the variation of drag and lift forces on the cylinder are analyzed. The results show that the vortices of variable cross-section cylinder are chaotic and are varying along the cylinder. In places where cross-sections are changing significantly, the vortices are more irregular. The motion trail of the cylinder is almost the same but irregular. The drag and lift coefficients of the cylinder are varying with the changes of diameters.

A New Elliptical Cross-Section Mathematical Model of Woven Fabric Based on Jacobian Transformation

In order to give a true reflection of the spatial structure of woven fabric, a circular mathematical model is established based on the Peirce's model and the principle of the coordinate transformation. The circular model uses arcs and tangent lines as the yarn flexion shape and selects the circle as the yarn cross-section. Then, a new elliptical cross-section mathematical model is rapidly built by the Jacobian transformation of the circular model. The Matlab software is used for the 3D simulation. It is shown that 3D simulations of woven fabrics with different weft and warp yarn counts, weft and warp densities, structure phases, weaves and flattening coefficients are successfully realized by Matlab basing on the elliptical mathematical model.

冷冻剑结构对块冰机制冰性能影响的数值模拟

目的:在直冷式块冰机冰模蒸发器内部增设冷冻剑以实现快速制冰。方法:使用COMSOL模拟冷冻剑截面形状及冷冻剑倾角对制冰过程的影响。结果:随着制冰过程的持续进行,增设不同截面形状冷冻剑的冰模内部平均温度不断降低,冰模内固相体积分数也随时间而增加,但在相同时间内增设圆形截面冷冻剑的冰模内部平均温度要比三角形、矩形和菱形低0.1~0.2℃。此外,冷冻剑倾角越小制冰速率越快。结论:冷冻剑截面形状为圆形或近圆形时,制冰速率较快;且在保证便于脱冰的前提下,应尽可能减小冷冻剑倾角。

基于遗传算法的海洋脐带缆截面布局优化设计与数值验证

海洋脐带缆通常由不同的功能构件捆绑而成,而这些功能构件的力学性能差异很大,在外载荷的作用下,不合理的截面布局可能会导致较大的截面变形和构件间的接触压力,从而影响脐带缆服役寿命。本文首先利用最小化截面半径给出截面布局紧凑性的实现方法,通过基于截面构件的拉伸刚度引入虚拟重力指标来描述截面布局的对称性,同时提出可量化的指标描述易损构件钢管之间的疲劳磨损问题。然后考虑上述三个目标建立截面布局多目标优化模型,并引入遗传算法对上述模型进行求解优化,自动得到三种具有代表性的截面优化布局。最后,通过数值模拟对不同截面优化布局进行验证与分析评价,进而得到最优截面布局设计。本文所提出的脐带缆截面布局设计优化方法可提高全局最优解搜索能力,对脐带缆结构设计具有一定的指导意义。

三级综合医院全科医学科会诊现状研究

背景全科医学科诊疗范围常涉及多系统、多器官疾病,申请会诊数量大,但目前关于全科医学科会诊现状的研究仍然较少。目的收集三级综合医院全科医学科会诊相关资料,分析首都医科大学附属复兴医院全科医学科会诊现状,以提高首都医科大学附属复兴医院全科医学科会诊工作质量,为疾病的分级诊疗提供参考。方法通过医院信息系统调取首都医科大学附属复兴医院2021—2022年全科医学科提请的会诊数据,对会诊基本情况、会诊科室、会诊原因、会诊诊断、会诊意见等进行分类总结。结果2021—2022年首都医科大学附属复兴医院全科医学科共收治住院患者1441例,908例有提请会诊记录,共计发出院内会诊2269例次,执行会诊1966例次,撤销会诊303例次;已执行会诊中,男987例次,女979例次;年龄17~101岁,平均年龄(77.4±13.9)岁;共涉及31个临床科室,其中会诊次数最多的前6位科室分别为康复中心、耳鼻喉科、眼科、皮肤科、感染科及精神科;康复科、耳鼻喉科、眼科、皮肤科、感染科及精神科顺位排名第一的会诊诊断分别为功能障碍、感音神经性耳聋、白内障、皮炎、肺部感染及焦虑状态;会诊原因包括制定初始诊疗方案、调整当前诊疗方案、完善专科检查、专科协助治疗、进行专科评估等;会诊处理意见可大致分为专业评估、完善检查、明确诊断、药物治疗、临床操作、手术治疗、营养治疗、康复针灸。结论全科医学科的诊疗范围包括各个系统常见病、多发病,会诊需求量大,会诊疾病谱体现了首都医科大学附属复兴医院全科医学科的临床需求和特点,分析会诊现状,有利于弥补全科诊疗短板,提高全科会诊工作质量,向全科与专科之间的转诊迈出第一步。

镍基高温合金反重力铸造压力曲线设计与验证

针对镍基高温合金反重力铸造工艺中传统压力曲线设计方法的不足,充分考虑铸件沿充型方向的变截面结构特征,通过CAD软件的二次开发,实现铸件截面积的自动计算,以定量化描述铸件的截面变化特征。基于伯努利方程和流量守恒方程,推导出充型压力与金属液面上升速度之间的关系,提出基于铸件截面积自动计算的新型压力曲线设计方法。在此基础上,对镍基高温合金铸件的反重力铸造过程进行数值分析。充型模拟结果表明:与传统压力曲线设计方法相比,新型设计方法确定的压力曲线能使最小截面处充型速度峰值由0.611 m/s降至0.439 m/s,降幅达28.15%,有效避免金属液震荡和飞溅;同时可缩短充型时间,确保金属液快速平稳充型。水力学实验和浇注实验表明,新型压力曲线的充型液面更平稳,能有效抑制铸造缺陷,证明新型压力曲线设计方法的有效性,为合理设计反重力压力曲线提供依据。

凤凰山特大断面黄土隧道五步单侧壁导坑法研究

为解决特大断面黄土隧道采用双侧壁导坑法施工进度慢、成本高的问题,以G30连霍高速公路清水驿至忠和段扩容改造工程凤凰山隧道为背景,提出五步单侧壁导坑法。通过数值模拟对比分析双侧壁导坑法、五步单侧壁导坑法、传统单侧壁导坑法和台阶法在施工过程中的围岩变形及钢拱架应力,并结合现场试验段监测数据验证特大断面凤凰山隧道采用五步单侧壁导坑法施工的可行性。结果表明:1)五步单侧壁导坑法拱顶沉降和水平收敛比传统单侧壁导坑法分别减小3.59 cm和1.31 cm,比双侧壁导坑法分别增大1.4 cm和0.59 cm;钢拱架应力除拱肩外均小于双侧壁导坑法,最大处减少了70 MPa,钢拱架应力最大值与钢材屈服强度的比值比双侧壁导坑法增大0.04,比单侧壁导坑法减小0.08。2)传统单侧壁导坑法的安全性小于五步单侧壁导坑法,改进后的五步单侧壁导坑法相比双侧壁导坑法能在控制围岩变形的同时加快施工进度,降低施工成本。3)五步单侧壁导坑法中隔壁的最优位置应结合具体工程情况进行单独优化计算,针对本工程而言,其最优位置为45%洞宽。

大断面斋堂隧道爆破近区围岩损伤研究

爆破荷载作用下隧道爆破近区围岩损伤特性研究较少.以斋堂隧道为工程背景,通过现场声波测试和数值模拟的方法,研究了隧道围岩损伤效应及毫秒延期爆破中不同段炮孔对围岩损伤的影响.研究结果表明:隧道围岩损伤范围约为2.4 m,隧道围岩累积损伤由爆炸冲击损伤和爆破振动损伤两部分组成.隧道保留岩体根据损伤分布特征情况可划分为4个不同区域,即严重破坏区、强扰动区、弱扰动区和未扰动区.其中,严重破坏区和强扰动区主要受崩落孔VI和周边孔影响;弱扰动区中的“带状损伤”则是各个段位炮孔综合作用的结果.

基于改进SBR的舰船SAR成像快速仿真计算方法

针对SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)舰船成像仿真应用中电磁散射特性计算效率低下的问题,在现有SBR(Shooting and Bouncing Rays)算法的基础上,本文提出两方面改进.一是基于叶节点空间邻域编码搜索的射线管相交面元检测算法,通过只追踪射线管中心射线并搜索叶节点空间周围潜在相交面元,在有效提升相交检测速度的同时避免遗漏相交面元;二是射线管三角剖分快速分裂算法,将射线管和相交面元投影至射线管虚拟孔径面,利用Delaunay三角剖分算法自适应地将射线管快速分裂成连续的子射线管.对典型舰船目标进行RCS(Radar Cross Section)计算及SAR成像仿真实验,结果表明,在保证计算精度的前提下,本文方法计算效率比Kd树(K-dimension tree)加速SBR方法提升14倍以上,比经典自适应射线管分裂SBR方法提升3倍以上,计算效率显著提高.

爆炸冲击波在变截面通道中传播规律数值研究

为研究在变截面通道内爆炸冲击波的传播规律,利用LS-DYNA软件对变截面通道内部TNT爆炸进行数值模拟,在LS-DYNA中分析了不同截面变化中冲击波传播云图以及不同测点处超压时程曲线,研究了截面大小变化率和截面长度变化率对爆炸冲击波在变截面通道内传播的影响。结果表明:截面由小变大时,随着截面面积增大,消波率先迅速减小后略微增大再减小,整体上截面面积越大,消波效果越好;截面由大变小时,爆炸冲击波在刚进入截面缩小段,一部分直接以平面波的形式进入缩小段,一部分与截面变化处壁面发生碰撞反射,反射使得该部分爆炸冲击波超压变大并向反方向传播,当小截面缩小至原来一半时,出口处测得爆炸冲击波相当于原来2倍药量在直通道中爆炸的冲击波;同时得到了冲击波超压峰值在不同工况下沿变截面直通道内传播的拟合方程,可为研究新型消波系统提供理论依据。

烟草薄片剪切断面形貌有限元仿真模拟优化

本研究对烟草薄片精密剪切过程进行了仿真研究,获得了材料力学性能和相互作用参数,为有限元仿真模拟提供了必要数据。建立了烟草薄片的力学模型,并构建了相应的有限元仿真模型。在仿真模拟过程中,重点分析了烟草薄片剪切断裂的形成过程及静水应力随时间的变化趋势。采用有限元仿真模拟与实验测量相结合的方法,综合分析剪切间隙对烟草薄片断面质量的影响。结果表明,随着剪切纵向间隙的增加,烟草薄片的塌角高度逐渐增加,剪切带高度总体呈现减小趋势,而断裂带高度则呈现增加趋势。然而,当剪切间隙为0.15 mm时,由于上、下剪刃的重合,导致剪切带高度略微增加,断裂带高度略微减小。有限元仿真模拟结果与实测结果相吻合,验证了本研究的可靠性和准确性。