Research on Subject Nature and Objective of Physical Education Training

Physical education and training is considered as a new subject among the same type of discipline.It has a short history background and is relatively young.However,the influence of the discipline of physical education and training must not be ignored by simply blaming it as the youngest discipline.In addition,especially in the case of rapid economic development and rapid improvement in living standards today,the influence of this discipline is relatively strong.Therefore,this thesis mainly studies the subject nature and object of physical education training.The research object of this subject can be studied from three key points,such as:the curriculum of the subject,the research method and the research of the subject of education.The comprehensive development of physical education and physical education is a comprehensive discipline.

Research on the Developmental Trend of Education Economy and Management Major under the Perspectives of Policy Reform and Subject Game

In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of education economy and management major under theperspectives of policy reform and subject game. Education economics and management are two tied for the secondary education management andthe education economics discipline in 1997 to adjust the merger of a cross subject. The development of higher education is refers to the cause ofhigher education by man’s subjective activity to achieve the purpose of process as often characterized by the higher education gross enrollmentratio and the main working age population average received increasing the proportion of the higher education, it is a certain period of a countryof the higher education enterprise overall refl ection of the change process and results. This paper combines the state-of-the-art methodologies topropose the new perspective of the education economy and management subject development that will be meaningful.

The Internal Examination of Ideology and Politics Education in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Social Subject Research Method

Human is the subject of social and historical development process.The essence of human is the sum of social relations,and the masses are the creators of history.This is the basic content of social subject research methods,and also an important principle that must be followed by the subject category in ideology and politics education in colleges and universities.From the perspective of social subject research methods,the internal examination of the thought and politics education activities in colleges and universities should include three basic dimensions:adhering to examine the ideological and political moral construction activities via communicative practice,adhering to the principle of"all members,whole process and all dimensions(three-all principle)"to examine the"macro ideological and political"education concept,and adhering to the examination of the innovation of the ideology and politics education method system in higher education for the promotion of students’subjectivity.

Measures to address the stalled development of health law education in Chinese universities

Health law education,an important part of global health education,is beneficial for both medical and law schools.This field can help lawyers and policy makers to develop their careers and equip traditional health professionals,such as doctors and nurses,with a basic knowledge of health law.However,unlike in western universities,health law education in China is still at its infant stage and,as such,lacks a systematic pedagogical approach among institutions of higher education in China.Considering the advancements in the field of health law education,this study systematically reviews the status of health law education in institutions of higher learning in China and suggests ways to make the pedagogical approach more consistent.This systematic review revealed that,between 2012 and 2021,major law schools and medical schools that have developed the subject of health law education in China lack consensus on the aim,scope,mode,and methods of health law education.The first problem is that Chinese universities are unable to agree on how to classify the subject of health law.Another set of problems relate to institutions themselves.Not only do universities lack qualified health law faculty,but they also rely on relatively uninspiring teaching materials.This leads to ineffective,generic pedagogical approaches in both medical and law schools.These problems leave future lawyers,future doctors and nurses unclear about their choices for health law study at the graduate level and their ultimate career development.We therefore propose four preliminary solutions to continue to develop this new interdisciplinary subject—health law education—in Chinese universities:clearly classify the subject of health law,equip the health law field with more professional textbooks,enact joint degree programs between medical schools and law schools,and establish a health law research center in either law schools or medical schools.

Nuclear Safety Education for Non-nuclear Engineering Students

The new situations were analyzed for nuclear industry development and security. Besides nuclear wars and terrorism, reactor runaway and un-ruled radioactive source are the main nuclear accidents in peacetime. With the active development of the nuclear industry in China, the existing nuclear education system is becoming deficient or defective. Human factors play an important role in nuclear accident prevention and emergency response in the nuclear engineering system, non-nuclear professional staff are often the subject of personnel in most nuclear projects. In order to ensure the sustainable and efficient accord development of nuclear industry, general nuclear education is necessary for correlative non-nuclear professionals, such as technologies, management, safety, culture and ethic. The nuclear safety education should be included into the national education system.

For a Micro-Politics Analysis of Engineering Education

The idea that studies about education for engineers should be complemented with micro-politics analysis which is presented in this article. For such, we present a framework to conceptualizing micropolitics and some elements that show how the micro- and macro-politics are overlapped in any political fact. From this premise, the micro-politics is used to lift some elements of analysis of a particular case of engineering educational process in Brazil, where several dominant behaviors are characterized as violent or repressive behaviors that do not favor the development of technical inventivity, one of fundamental characteristics of the profession. What is argued here is that these behaviors are part of the range of a dominant subjectivity that has as its goal the maintenance of professional subjectivity not to develop in students a critical subjectivity, which must be produced under teaching techniques and pedagogical approaches. To consolidate the micro-politics analysis perspective are cited several statements used in Brazilian engineering education process, which diverts attention from the real reasons for failures in the engineers＂ education. Finally, a report of physics violence inside a Brazilian public institution is cited to illustrate how the coercive institutional power operates in the production of students＇ subjectivity.

Construction of Female Subjectivity in the Yan’an Period under the Intersubjective Perspective

In the practice of intersubjective ideological education,human subjectivity can be fully developed in three dimensions:practical dimension,value dimension and social dimension,thus improving the effectiveness of ideological education.Liberation Daily in the Yan’an period is an important carrier for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out the ideological education of women.Taking the reports on women’s work in Liberation Daily as samples,this paper analyzes the construction of female subjectivity in Yan’an from the perspective of intersubjective ideological education.Development is conducive to deepening the study of the effectiveness of the ideological education of women,and it also has practical significance for deepening the party’s women work.

Achieve Intended Learning Outcomes and Improving Digital Literacy Skills for Practical-Based Subjects Using Online Teaching via Propagation of OER Materials

As professors are subjected to teaching their classes online due to the recent COVID-19, our local Hong Kong students find it difficult to consult their teachers, and ultimately would fail to achieve the intended learning outcomes, especially for practical-based subjects. In this research, students having online classes of a practical-based fabric design subject were encouraged to self-study from Open Educational Resource (OER) materials for a further and better understanding of their subject. Additionally, online materials were developed to improve students’ understanding via skill of digital literacy. Their learning progress was evaluated and compared to the face-to-face version. The majority of students found online classes combined with self-studying OER materials, potentially be a substitute for face-to-face classes. Most of the students further opined different OER videos assisted them without any face-to-face instructions in practical works, to develop new fabric samples from the inspiration. Analysis of test results, and comparison of students’ final grades with different learning modes, supported these phenomena.

教育数字化转型中师生主体性的缺失风险与复归策略

在教育数字化转型过程中,教育主体在与数字化技术的碰撞下面临主体性缺失的风险。文章从主体性概念的哲学探究出发,解析出师生主体性缺失与技术异化问题的内隐与外显现象。师生主体性缺失自然地发生于教学活动中,内隐且难以觉察;技术异化现象具有外显性,代替主体性缺失暴露在观察者的视野之内。基于视角主义理论,从“人”“教育”和“技术”的三重视角和两两关系审视技术异化现象,构建“三位一体”异化关系分析结构。究其异化原因,追溯至一元论和二元论的形而上学根基,通过链式逻辑分别演化出“有机体—环境”和“主客体依存对立”的存在模式,进而衍生出技术意向性和技术不当使用的归因实体。对主体性缺失的现象及原因进行深入剖析,提出主动遵循数字技术的意向性逻辑、借由发展实践修复师生主体性的缺失、超越原有建构模式以回归师生主体性本身的复归策略,以期在推进教育数字化转型中筑牢师生主体性根基。

新时代教育评价改革多元主体的行动逻辑

随着“构建政府、学校、社会等多元参与的评价体系”这一改革目标的提出,多元主体在新时代教育评价改革中的价值与作用亟需明确。审视教育评价的本质,可以发现:破解“五唯”问题,推进改革不断深入的关键在于打破评价主体的“单主体论”,转向价值主体、评价主体、治理主体的“多主体论”;价值主体、评价主体、治理主体分别以表达价值诉求、履行评价责任、联结主体行动,助推有差异、有动能、有组织的改革落地。然而,当前教育评价改革中多元价值主体诉求的虚置性介入、多元评价主体知能的无力性介入和多元治理主体组织的缺位性介入,致使改革陷入同质、空泛、低效的困境。对此,可以通过权利下沉、教育赋能、秩序重组,来推动教育评价改革不断深入。文章对新时代教育评价改革多元主体行动逻辑的阐释,可以为构建多元主体参与的教育评价体系提供理论参考。

Authentic Assessment of Compulsory Subjects in Primary Schools:A Case Study in the Western Area of China

This article discusses a case study that explores the relationship between 21st century learning and curriculum alignment.It investigates three compulsory subjects:Chinese,mathematics,and English.By inquiring the survey on individual perspectives on curriculum content and authentic assessment in different schools within the scope of western Chinese primary schools,this article concluded that 21st century learning skills are well developed in primary schools.Although authentic assessment from parents5 perspective is diminutive,it is progressive for some students.Numerous factors can influence the actual practice of authentic assessment as teachers and pedagogies significantly contribute to studentsJ learning outcomes.The authentic assessment in China still has a long way to go in order to boost these learning skills to a higher level.

新时代教师教育的内涵、使命与发展方向——专访北京师范大学朱旭东教授

朱旭东教授作为我国教师教育领域的权威专家之一,在教师教育理论和实践领域都有着深厚的学术造诣。朱旭东教授在我国率先提出了师范教育向教师教育转变的观点,并从国际比较、制度设计、理论研究和实践创新等多个方面进行积极探索,取得了丰硕的成果,有力地推动了我国教师教育事业的发展。朱旭东教授重点论述了新时代背景下教师教育的内涵、时代使命和发展方向。在对教师教育内涵的分析中,朱旭东教授认为教师教育是聚焦教师终身发展的立体化教育体系,既包含教师的职前职后教育体系,也包含教师教育机构和制度体系。朱旭东教授认为教师教育学科具有三重属性:既是一项国家事业,也是一个学术范畴,同时还是一项实践性工作。教师教育不但要实现自身的现代化发展,还要促进高质量教师队伍建设,为实施科教兴国战略贡献力量。朱旭东教授还指出,我国教师教育的发展方向是建设均衡而有质量的特色化教师教育体系,尤其要重视发展学科教师教育,由此推动高质量教师教育体系建设,让教师教育学科为国家基础教育发展发挥促进作用。

土木工程重点学科建设推进本科人才培养质量的研究与实践

将土木工程重点学科建设与本科教育相结合,提升本科人才的培养质量是有意义和必要的。该文以河南大学土木工程专业的教学模式革新为例,结合省级重点学科的实际建设情况,对原有本科人才培养方案进行改革补充,从制度体系建设和创新创业实践两个方面提出十六项具体措施。通过2018—2021年的改革结果跟踪调研分析,验证其可行性,取得良好的创新效果。

中国式教育现代化的价值底蕴与逻辑理路

中国式教育现代化经历了从救亡图存到自立自强再到民族复兴和最终走向民族辉煌的历史考验,反映了中国人民对教育认识的不断深化,具有理性化、主体化、民族化、特色化四个典型特征。理性化是中国教育现代化的起点,展现了中国教育变革从实用性向本体性的转变,是教育现代化外生性逻辑的必然结果;主体化是中国教育现代化的关键,展现了中国教育变革从依附性向独立性的转变,是教育现代化内在逻辑的要求;民族化是中国教育现代化的本质,展现了中国教育从模仿性向创造性的转变,是教育现代化实践逻辑的必然反映;特色化是中国教育现代化的目标,展现了中国教育从继承性向创新性的转变,反映了教育现代化的理论逻辑,旨在实现对西方教育模式的超越。理性化、主体化、民族化和特色化的不断递进,构成了中国式教育现代化的发展逻辑,展现出外生型、主体性、本体化和独创性特质,推动了中国教育创造性转化。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

生涯教育视角下普通高中选科指导实践模式的建构及检验

新高考改革将选择权交还给学生,不仅带来选择空间的放大和决策时间的前置,而且引发高中生对未来愿景的更多期许。选科指导成为兼及学生当下选择与长远发展的重要契机和有力抓手。基于生涯教育的视角建构涵盖选科指导目标之“谐和”、内容之“融和”、路径之“通和”、评价之“正和”为一体的“4和”模式,并通过实践运用检验其效用和价值,旨在回应时代关切。研究结果表明,该模式能显著降低学生选科过程中的决策困难,提升学生生涯发展的成熟度,加深其对高中学习意义的理解,促进由表层学习动机向深层学习动机的转化。实验结果一方面验证了生涯教育视角对于选科指导具有正向作用,另一方面也在操作层面检验了“4和”实践模式的可借鉴性。

教育交往史:教育史研究新的生长点

教育交往史作为教育活动史的有机组成部分,理应成为教育史学的一个重要研究领域。教育交往史的提出,是基于历史唯物主义的理论引领,是顺应社会科学视野下移研究趋势的学术实践,也是丰富教育史学研究的有益探索。教育交往史研究的开展,将有益于教育史研究内容的不断丰富,进而便于在回溯与阐释中重建教育历史的阐释逻辑,在提炼与反思中提供当今教育变革的历史镜鉴。教育交往史研究是对教育主体为实现人的有价值发展而在教育过程中通过各种方式交往互动历史的探讨,主要包括志缘交往、业缘交往、学缘交往、趣缘交往、情缘交往、地缘交往、血缘交往等维度。当前,开展教育交往史研究,要树立问题意识,加大史料挖掘力度,拓宽理论参照广度,纵横延展研究领域。

中国式现代化背景下职业教育高质量发展的价值、逻辑与路径

职业教育是推动中国式现代化进程、实现中华民族伟大复兴的基础工程。将职业教育置于中国式现代化总体进程中加以把握,对于落实国家职业教育政策、推进职业教育高质量发展、适应经济社会发展需要具有重要价值。在明确战略价值、内涵价值与外延价值的基础上,从互动共生、主体交互、层次耦合三个方面,对中国式现代化背景下职业教育的发展逻辑进行多维解读。中国式现代化背景下职业教育高质量发展的推进路径是编织互利共生发展支撑网络、打造网格化合作共治体系、重塑结构层面联结生态系统。

生育支持政策的权利之维——发达国家的实践及启示

关于发达国家的生育支持政策,从生育权利保障角度进行考察可知,这一政策体系具有“国家—个体”关系维度、以“国家—社会—个体”关系为基础的共同体维度的二维构造。前者以保障国民生存福祉为原则,以生育保障获得权和性别平等权为核心构造;后者以作为生育保障获得权补强机制的多元主体共同负担原则、婴幼儿的保育权为主要内容。生育支持政策鼓励生育的功能性目标,需通过上述权利的保障得以实现。从权利保障视域研究发达国家的生育支持政策,可以在基本理念、体系结构以及保障措施等方面为中国生育支持政策的建构提供借鉴与参考。

“三全育人”视域下高校辅导员职能的泛化与回归

基于习近平总书记“育人的根本在于立德”的重要论述和高校“三全育人”综合改革的实践要求,高校辅导员存在职能泛化现象,即角色定位模糊,职责边界不明;高校思政工作整体规划不够,法治化程度有待提高;队伍配比设置不到位不科学致使辅导员工作分工失衡;学生工作的复杂性导致辅导员职能难以聚焦。实现高校辅导员职能的有效回归,可以在“大思政”格局中明确辅导员职能任务、增强主体性、提升核心能力、营造辅导员发展的良好氛围。