The paper is devoted to the proof of the uniqueness theorem for solution of the equation for the non-local ionization source in a glow discharge and a hollow cathode in general 3D geometry. The theorem is applied to w...The paper is devoted to the proof of the uniqueness theorem for solution of the equation for the non-local ionization source in a glow discharge and a hollow cathode in general 3D geometry. The theorem is applied to wide class of electric field configurations, and to the walls of discharge volume, which have a property of incomplete absorption of the electrons. Cathode is regarded as interior singular source, which is placed arbitrarily close to the wall. The existence of solution is considered also. During the proof of the theorem many of useful structure formulae are obtained. Elements of the proof structure, which have arisen, are found to have physical sense. It makes clear physical construction of non-local electron avalanche, which builds a source of ionization in glow discharge at low pressures. Last has decisive significance to understand the hollow cathode discharge configuration and the hollow cathode effect.展开更多
选择两条退役110 k V交联聚乙烯电缆A、B及一条备用电缆,利用局部放电、差示扫描量热法(differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)试验、耐压试验、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)试验分析绝缘层老化状态。结果表明,在2U0(U...选择两条退役110 k V交联聚乙烯电缆A、B及一条备用电缆,利用局部放电、差示扫描量热法(differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)试验、耐压试验、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)试验分析绝缘层老化状态。结果表明,在2U0(U0为电缆额定电压)及以下电压,电缆的局部放电量变化小,电压大于2U0后,电缆的局部微小缺陷及劣化大量显现出来,局部放电量大幅增加,但局部放电量与工频耐受电压表明电缆A、B依然符合国家标准。结合DSC试验运行和备用电缆绝缘层热力学参数,最终得到电缆A比电缆B老化严重的结论;SEM试验作为补充,说明了在电缆生产过程中的本体缺陷在后期运行中会扩大,且会加速其绝缘老化。展开更多
文摘The paper is devoted to the proof of the uniqueness theorem for solution of the equation for the non-local ionization source in a glow discharge and a hollow cathode in general 3D geometry. The theorem is applied to wide class of electric field configurations, and to the walls of discharge volume, which have a property of incomplete absorption of the electrons. Cathode is regarded as interior singular source, which is placed arbitrarily close to the wall. The existence of solution is considered also. During the proof of the theorem many of useful structure formulae are obtained. Elements of the proof structure, which have arisen, are found to have physical sense. It makes clear physical construction of non-local electron avalanche, which builds a source of ionization in glow discharge at low pressures. Last has decisive significance to understand the hollow cathode discharge configuration and the hollow cathode effect.
文摘选择两条退役110 k V交联聚乙烯电缆A、B及一条备用电缆,利用局部放电、差示扫描量热法(differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)试验、耐压试验、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)试验分析绝缘层老化状态。结果表明,在2U0(U0为电缆额定电压)及以下电压,电缆的局部放电量变化小,电压大于2U0后,电缆的局部微小缺陷及劣化大量显现出来,局部放电量大幅增加,但局部放电量与工频耐受电压表明电缆A、B依然符合国家标准。结合DSC试验运行和备用电缆绝缘层热力学参数,最终得到电缆A比电缆B老化严重的结论;SEM试验作为补充,说明了在电缆生产过程中的本体缺陷在后期运行中会扩大,且会加速其绝缘老化。
