Practical effect of different teaching modes in teaching gastrointestinal surgery nursing

BACKGROUND With the continuous development and progress of medical technology,the position of surgical nursing in the field of clinical medicine is becoming in-creasingly prominent.As an important branch of the surgical field,the nursing requirements and difficulty of gastrointestinal surgery are also increasing.In order to improve the teaching quality of nursing care in gastrointestinal surgery,many educators and researchers are actively exploring new teaching methods.Among them,the teaching method case-based learning(CBL),scene-simulated learning(SSL),task-based learning(TBL),combining self-evaluation and training mode is considered as an effective method.This method aims to help students to better master knowledge and skills and improve their comprehensive quality by cultivating their self-evaluation ability.AIM To explore the practical effect of CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode and student self-assessment in nursing teaching of gastrointestinal surgery.METHODS Seventy-one nursing interns in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected.According to different teaching modes,they were divided into observation group CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode combined with student self-assessment and control group(conventional teaching mode),of which 36 were in observation group and 35 were in control group.The results of operational skills,theoretical knowledge,nursing students'satisfaction,learning effectiveness questionnaire and teaching effect were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Compared between the two groups,the operational skills and theoretical knowledge scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the total satisfaction ratio of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the observation group was lower than the control group in the questionnaire results of learning efficacy,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the proportion of thinking ability,subjective initiative and understanding of theoretical knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The use of CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode and student self-assessment in gastrointestinal surgery nursing teaching can improve the operational skills of nursing interns,theoretical knowledge and satisfaction scores of nursing students,improve the results of learning efficiency questionnaire and teaching effect,which can be popularized in clinical teaching.

Research on the Evaluation of VBSE Practical Training Teaching Effectiveness Based on CIPP Model at X University

Based on the CIPP(context,input,process,and product)model,this paper constructs an index system suitable for evaluating the teaching effect of VBSE(virtual business social environment)practical training from four aspects:context evaluation,input evaluation,process evaluation,and product evaluation.Taking the students participating in VBSE practical training in X university as the survey population,381 valid sample data were obtained through an online questionnaire survey,and the index weights were determined by factor analysis method.The score value of the VBSE practical training teaching effect was calculated based on the evaluation mean value of three indexes.The results showed that the context evaluation score was 1.56,the input evaluation score was 1.54,the process evaluation score was 1.51,and the product evaluation score was 1.48.Subsequently,this paper put forward some countermeasures from the aspects of optimizing course arrangement,improving hardware facilities,and enhancing team cooperation to provide a guideline for improving the effect of VBSE practical training.

Analysis of the History and Current Situation of the Development of General Practice Teaching Clinics in China

A summary of the exploration of the teaching mode of the general practice teaching clinic, a summary of the deficiencies of the teaching clinic and a summary of the significance of the establishment of the general practice teaching clinic are presented with a view to promoting the development of general practice and cultivating more excellent successors in general practice.

A Study on the Work Process-Based Practical Training Model for Basic Nursing Skills in Vocational Colleges

Objective:To explore and analyze the work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges and its implementation effects.Methods:A total of 82 nursing students from our school were selected for the study,which was conducted from April 2023 to April 2024.Using a random number table method,the students were divided into an observation group and a control group,each with 41 students.The control group received conventional practical training teaching,while the observation group followed the work process-based practical training model for basic nursing skills.The assessment scores and teaching satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The comparison of assessment scores showed that the observation group performed significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of teaching satisfaction also indicated that the observation group had significantly higher satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges can improve students’assessment scores and enhance teaching satisfaction,demonstrating its value for wider application.

“Flipped Classroom” Teaching Model Research: A Case Study of “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Practice (Theory)”

The flipped classroom model differs significantly from the traditional classroom teaching model and offers numerous advantages. This article draws inspiration from the flipped classroom concept, using the “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Practice (Theory)” course as an example to introduce the innovation and characteristics of the flipped classroom model: it is problem-oriented, addressing the “pain points” in teaching, motivating students towards “active learning,” and integrating diverse teaching methods. In the conclusion, the article proposed suggestions on the application of this model, encouraging teachers to summarize their teaching experiences, enhance their knowledge base, and foster students’ awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship.

A proposed model for best practice in nursing clinical teaching in China

Objective To explore a corresponding model that would bridge the gap between the practice of clinical teaching of nursing students in clinical settings in China and the clinical instructors' standard teaching of nursing students in clinical settings in the Philippines. Methods A phenomenological-qualitative,non-experimental type of research was utilized to recruit 27 staff nurses/clinical teachers in China. Data was collected by using audio-tapes and taking notes in the interviews. Results A content analysis was conducted and the sorted into four themes:(1) The things that they were able to teach their students;(2) The things that they were not able to teach their students;(3) The difficulties encountered in doing Clinical Teaching for their students;(4) Suggestions to improve Clinical Teaching. Conclusion According to the findings,the "CP's Proposed Nursing Clinical Teaching Model"should be introduced into the clinical set-up for staff nurses/clinical teachers handling nursing students in China.

Teaching Reform and Practice in Engineering Drawing Based on 3D Modeling with Computer

Based on the necessity of three dimensional modeling with computer in teaching reform, this paper is the summarization of reform practice of teaching engineering drawing in our institute. The teaching reform begins with three dimensional modeling that used computer instead of board. On the basis of target of teaching reform, set of teaching content, arrangement of class hour and teaching method, the research of teaching practice have been done, and very good effects in teaching of engineering drawing have been achieved.

On Building Practice Teaching Models for Business English Major

Practice teaching is playing a more and more important role in cultivating qualified graduates for the society, Business English combines both English language and business together, and it itself is an application of language. For English major students, schools should innovate their teaching models and improving teaching conditions to help students to get practical knowledge and acquire real skills to be used in real business situations.

Teaching Reform and Practice of Augmented Reality Course at Xiamen University

Augmented Reality(AR)is a new mode of interactive media that is becoming increasingly popular.Few universities,however,offer courses specifically in AR.This raises questions on appropriate teaching paradigms for this fast-developing area.This paper,therefore,discusses current challenges for teaching AR including a shortage of teaching staff,segmented teaching materials,and theory-driven assessment methods.As such,we present several strategies currently used in the AR technology and application course at Xiamen University.To improve teaching performance,we introduced part-time tutors who are currently employed within the AR industry.Furthermore,we improved the systematic presentation of our course materials to allow an integrative understanding of them.Students developed AR projects using Huawei,the most popular mobile platform in China.This paper concludes that students who underwent this teaching paradigm developed effective skills and knowledge in AR and successfully advanced their careers.

The Illocutionary Language Communicating Model and Its Application In College English Teaching

This essay aims at making a research on the college students'English learning development.Some useful and efficient methods and practice are introduced,to make teaching more effective and to help students learn better on the basis of the illocutionary language communicating model.Successful learning should be learner-centered and in real-life communication.It should be realized by both the instructors and learners.In this essay,according to instructor's testing standard data,with listening,reading,translating learning guidance included,this illocutionary model and its application in college English teaching is discussed.

Research Methodology and Analysis of Innovative Pedagogical Models in Mechanical Engineering Courses for International Students at the School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University

Taking the engineering courses“Introduction to Mechanical Engineering”and“Machining Process”taught by the author at Beihang University’s International School as examples,this article systematically analyzed the current status and background of international student education,focused on research strategies for interdisciplinary education and industry-education integration innovation models from the perspectives of technical demands,student needs,and societal requirements.This article aims to cultivate highly qualified international students who come to China for their studies,help them better adapt to China’s social employment environment,and enhance their capabilities for career development in China.This article proposes a comprehensive set of innovative teaching models for mechanical engineering courses for international students at Beihang University,which encompasses eight key aspects,including talent development programs,curriculum outline reforms,optimization of classroom teaching content,respect for individual student characteristics,the establishment of practical teaching components,the use of open-ended assignments to stimulate enthusiasm for learning,the cultivation of international students’interest in China,their belief in developing friendships with China,and their goals of staying in China,and the incorporation of external experts to facilitate industry-education integration.

超声训练模型在医学院校超声实训教学的应用

超声是一门对操作技巧要求很高的学科,实训课教学中需要学生进行反复的超声检查操作训练。仿真检查训练模型是临床医学教学中的良好教具,在超声实训教学中的应用丰富了课堂教学资源、扩展了实训内容,可满足典型病例训练的需求,为学生提供了积极安全的实践机会。把应用体模教学与传统教学方法、灵活多样的先进教学手段有机地结合起来,提高超声实训课的教学效果,提高学生的实际操作技能和诊断能力,培养具有很强实践动手能力的应用型医学人才。

基于OBE理念的Mini-CEX评估模式在神经内科临床实习教学中的应用

目的探讨基于OBE理念的Mini-CEX评估模式在神经内科临床实习教学中的应用实效。方法选择2022年5月1日至2023年4月30日在神经内科实习的100名学生作为研究对象,将其分成实验组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。实验组在OBE理念指导下,以学习成果为导向,细化教学目标,并应用Mini-CEX评估模式进行测评和反馈,对照组采用与实验组相同的评估方式,并按照传统教学流程进行。结合观察数据,分析对比2组学生实习开始时和实习结束时的各项指标数据。结果实习结束时,实验组临床接诊、体格检查、人文医学、临床诊断、健康咨询、组织效果、整体评价等评分得到明显提升,且高于对照组P值;实习结束后,技能考试成绩方面,实验组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而且实验组满意度评价得分也比对照组更高。结论基于OBE理念的Mini-CEX评估教学模式应用于神经内科临床实习教学,可以增强学生临床实践技能培育效果。

以学生为中心的PLC课堂教学模式研究与实践

以安徽工贸职业技术学院PLC课堂教学与实践为例,提出了以学生为中心的创新课堂教学模式改革。通过建设教、学、做合一的教学网络平台,突显学生主体地位,构建“讲—练—模—做—评”课堂教学模式一体化,开发、制作课堂教学资源等系列教学改革,以实现课堂教学的主导作用,提高课堂教学实效,为培养高素质机电专业人才和提升教学质量奠定良好基础。

基于赛教融合的智能交通课程实践教学研究

结合全国大学生智能汽车竞赛百度智慧交通创意组竞赛项目,设计智能交通课程实践教学内容,从竞赛内容凝练与课程知识点结合的教学案例和实验项目,实现赛教资源融合和赛教一体化实践平台共享。设计的实验教学项目融合了图像处理、数据分析、人工智能、智能车硬件平台等内容,包括数据采集、数据分析、数据集构建,深度学习模型建立与智能车平台部署等实践环节。学生从编写简单程序开始,不断提高,到构建复杂的深度学习模型实现智能车自动巡航控制实验。将竞赛任务具有挑战性和对抗性的特点融入课程教学,吸引学生兴趣,增强学生求知欲,提升学生创新能力和工程实践能力。

“私教”还是“枪手”:基于大模型的计算机实践教学探索

以大模型为代表的新一代人工智能技术正深刻影响传统教学模式。在计算机实践教学过程中,如果大模型被合理应用,它可以充当学生的“私教”,辅助学生的个性化学习;否则大模型可能沦为学生完成作业的“枪手”,削弱学生的独立思考及实践能力。该文首先论述了计算机实践教学的层次,并分析了大模型对各个层次实践教学的正面和负面影响。然后,以“算法设计与分析”课程为案例,设计了面向算法设计实践的大模型应用模式,包括过程报告、逆向思考和集中考核等主要形式,初步应用结果表明,84.8%的学生在课程中使用大模型,其中51%的学生认可大模型的帮助作用,大模型应用显著提高了课程实践作业的完成度。

新工科背景下软件工程专业实践能力提升改革与实践

针对当前省域本科高校软件工程人才培养与产业发展需求衔接程度不够,学生工程实践能力弱,应用创新型人才培养体系需进一步完善等问题,以行业需求为导向,以提升工程实践能力为核心,校企协同与共享为主要途径,探索建立新形势下软件工程专业应用创新型人才培养的新模式。经过四年多的探索与实践,形成一套行之有效的应用创新型人才培养体系,可有效提升学生的实践能力。实践表明,人才培养质量显著提升,推广应用效果显著。

以工程实践能力提升为导向的“数据库”课程改革

工程教育认证的基本理念是以学生为中心、以成果为导向。为切实提高学员“数据库”课程的工程实践能力,针对课程案例式教学中不同章节案例相互割裂的问题,构建了贯通式教学案例库,并开展了基于混合式教学模式的贯通式案例教学实践;针对期末综合实践能力考核不充分的问题,应更加突出实践能力培养导向。通过改变课程综合设计的汇报方式,促使学员真正参与综合设计工作,优化期末理论考试的内容与方式,更加突出对学员综合分析与实践能力的培养。

ChatGPT对医学临床实践教学的影响与思考

近年来,人工智能大语言模型发展迅速,尤其是ChatGPT以其强大的语言处理系统掀起了人工智能新的发展浪潮。文章在梳理相关文献的基础上,对ChatGPT在医学教学领域的运用场景进行了整理和思考,从理论学习、决策辅助、教学设计、医学科研等四个方面对ChatGPT在临床实践教学中的影响进行了综合评价,探讨了ChatGPT在临床实践教学的使用过程,同时也对其在实际医学教育使用中所面临的挑战和不足进行深入分析,以期为ChatGPT在医学教育领域的发展提供新的思路。

基于SPOC的沉浸式教学方法在心内科护理实践教学中的应用

目的:探讨基于SPOC的沉浸式教学方法在心内科护理实践教学中的应用效果。方法:采用方便抽样法,按照实习先后顺序将2018年7月至2019年12月临床实习的73名本科实习护生设为对照组,采用传统教学模式,2020年2月至2021年6月临床实习的65名本科实习护生设为试验组,在传统教学模式基础上采用基于SPOC的沉浸式教学方法。结果:试验组理论出科成绩、操作技能成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组临床实践自我评价认可率高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组临床教学满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于SPOC的沉浸式教学方法有利于提高本科护生的临床实习教学效果及教学满意度。