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Cross-regional emergency scheduling planning for petroleum based on the supernetwork model 被引量:6
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作者 Tao Lv Yan Nie +1 位作者 Chun-Ling Wang Jian Gao 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期666-679,共14页
Petroleum, the most important energy source in the world, plays an essential role in securing economic development. If a petroleum shortage happens, it will severely disrupt production and life. Cross-regional emergen... Petroleum, the most important energy source in the world, plays an essential role in securing economic development. If a petroleum shortage happens, it will severely disrupt production and life. Cross-regional emergency scheduling can effectively alleviate a petroleum shortage and further enhance the efficiency of the emergency response. Considering the general lack of focus on cross-regional petroleum dispatching management, we propose a three-layer emergency scheduling network for petroleum based on a supernetwork model that can increase the regional emergency correlation by adding a transfer management process. Then, we compare the total demand for petroleum and the emergency costs considered in the petroleum emergency scheduling supernetwork model(the single-region and the cross-region scenarios).The result shows that the cross-regional emergency scheduling pattern can effectively enhance the efficiency of the emergency preparations and reduce the emergency costs in most cases. However, when the vulnerabilities in the crossregional link grow or the regional linkage decreases, the effect of single-regional scheduling is better. In addition, the advantages of the cross-regional emergency scheduling network will be strengthened with an increase in its maximum emergency capability. Nonetheless, this advantage will disappear when the petroleum demand in the crisis layer reaches the maximum emergency response capacity. Finally, according to the comparative analysis simulation among scenarios,certain strategic policy recommendations are suggested to improve the petroleum emergency scheduling ability in regions.These recommendations include strengthening the cross-regional coordination mechanism, increasing the modes of petroleum transportation and enhancing the carrying capacity of regional emergency routes. 展开更多
关键词 Petroleum emergency SUPERNETWORK cross-regional scheduling Scheduling strategy Variational inequality
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Fundraising Capacity of HIV/AIDS Community-Based Organizations in 3 Years (2017-2019) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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作者 Tran Chi Thanh Pham Duc Trinh +2 位作者 Nguyen Duc Thanh Linus Olson Mattias Larsson 《World Journal of AIDS》 2020年第3期186-194,共9页
HIV/AIDS is still an important public health issue in Vietnam and other developing countries. In Vietnam, Community-based organizations (CBOs) were officially considered as the key partners to approach vulnerable grou... HIV/AIDS is still an important public health issue in Vietnam and other developing countries. In Vietnam, Community-based organizations (CBOs) were officially considered as the key partners to approach vulnerable groups at high risks of HIV infection since 2010. Funds for HIV/AIDS prevention and control are facing difficulties due to rapid reduction by international organizations, while domestic funding has not yet met the demand, especially funding for prevention and communication activities. Our study aimed to assess the fundraising capacity of several CBOs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and analyze the challenges that they are facing now and in future in their work of HIV/AIDS management for community. The 03 typical and representative CBOs (G3VN, Smile and Strong Ladies) were chosen in our cross-sectional descriptive study. The electronic questionnaire was about fundraising reports over 3 years (2017-2019), organization structure (staff, mission, strategies) and the advantages and disadvantages in fundraising. Funds received over the year increased in total, but unstable in each projects. To have more funds, CBOs must invest time and money to have professional staff in fundraising and writing proposals. To meet requirement and survive, some CBO shifted to social enterprises and faced many difficulties in laws when being treated like profit companies. In Vietnam context, the key challenges which affect the role of funding are including: 1) Legal status;2) Small scale;3) Capacity of fundraising (finding calls, writing competence proposals);4) Fewer funds on HIV/AIDS. In future, we should pay attention in scaling up and building fundraising capacity for CBOs in order to help them in applying for international funds in community projects or even in HIV/AIDS research for CBOs, social enterprises in the context of funds for nation-level phased out of Vietnam. 展开更多
关键词 CBO HIV/AIDS fundraising Ho Chi Minh City VIETNAM
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How much do social connections matter in fundraising outcomes?
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作者 Lihuan Guo Wei Wang +1 位作者 Yenchun Jim Wu Mark Goh 《Financial Innovation》 2021年第1期1706-1728,共23页
This study examines the role of social connections and network centrality in attracting funders to crowdfunding campaigns.We classify social connections as either external(e.g.,Facebook)or internal(e.g.,investing in o... This study examines the role of social connections and network centrality in attracting funders to crowdfunding campaigns.We classify social connections as either external(e.g.,Facebook)or internal(e.g.,investing in online platforms through resource exchange).Drawing from the 108,463 crowdfunding campaigns on the online platform Kickstarter from April 21,2009,to July 24,2019,we apply external linkages and online followers to estimate the effect of external social connections.We construct a digraph network for the internal social connections and use PageRank,HITS,and centrality to obtain the weights of the nodes.Next,we compare the performance change of several prediction algorithms by feeding social connection-related variables.This study has several findings.First,for external social connections,having more online followers improves the funding success rate of a campaign.Second,for internal social connections,only authority and degree in centrality positively affect the number of funders and the campaign’s financing progress among the weights of the nodes.Third,using social connection variables improves the prediction algorithms for funding outcomes.Fourth,external social connections exert greater funding outcomes than internal social connections.Fourth,entrepreneurs should extend their external social connections to their internal social connections,and network centrality expedites project financing.Fifth,the effect of social connections on fundraising outcomes varies among the campaign categories.Fundraisers who are online influencers should leverage their online social connections,notably for the project categories that matter. 展开更多
关键词 CROWDFUNDING Social connections Social networks Kickstarter fundraising Online influence
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How Does Online Fundraising Platform Promote Public Donation in China?-An Empirical Analysis From Tencent Fundraising Platform
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作者 XU Wen-wen ZHANG Lei 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2017年第9期503-515,共13页
At present, the huge problem that China’s Non-profit Organizations are facing is the low efficiency of public fundraising. However, the newly appeared Online Fundraising Platform indicates some possibilities in ove... At present, the huge problem that China’s Non-profit Organizations are facing is the low efficiency of public fundraising. However, the newly appeared Online Fundraising Platform indicates some possibilities in overcoming the obstacle for public fundraising. Among which Tencent Online Fundraising Platform becomes the typical and the point cut of exploring Online Fundraising Platform Improving Efficiency Mechanism of public donation. Online Fundraising Platform is similar to the online United Way, relying on the advantages of the Internet and the united fundraising to build a ecosystem of public donation which has professional fundraising system, good charity atmosphere, excellent policy environment and crossover cooperation resources. And in which, many factors get improved in pubic donation influence factors system. For one thing, Charity atmosphere and policy environment can be shaped better. For another, the charities can transmit fundraising information in inexpensive and high-efficiency way, and must ensure the transparency of project and donation. Finally, it will be more convenient for donors to get charitable information, make donations and supervise the nonprofit organizations. 展开更多
关键词 Online fundraising Platform public donation influence factors system public donation improving efficiency mechanism Tencent Online fundraising Platform
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Utilization of cross-regional interconnector and pumped hydro energy storage for further introduction of solar PV in Japan
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作者 Shota Ichimura 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2020年第1期69-76,共8页
The amount of solar PV installed capacity has steadily increased to 44.5 GW at the end of FY2017,since the introduction of the Feed in Tariff(FiT)to Japan in 2012.On the other hand,since the first curtailment of solar... The amount of solar PV installed capacity has steadily increased to 44.5 GW at the end of FY2017,since the introduction of the Feed in Tariff(FiT)to Japan in 2012.On the other hand,since the first curtailment of solar PV was conducted on October 13th,2018 in the Kyushu area,the curtailment has been frequently executed including wind power after that.In this study,cross-regional interconnector and pumped hydro energy storage(PHES)are focused on mitigating curtailment.In Japan,there are 9 electric power areas which connected each other by cross-regional interconnectors.According to the historical operation,cross-regional interconnectors were secured as emergency flexible measures,but after the implicit auction was started from October 2018,it is used on merit order.Regarding a PHES in Japan,they have been built with nuclear power plants for several decades.Because the output of nuclear power generation is constant,so the PHES is used to absorb the surplus at nighttime when the demand declines.All nuclear power plants in Japan have been shut down after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant following the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11th,2011.There are several nuclear power plants that have been restarted(9 reactors,as of August 2019).In this study,the amount of curtailment for solar PV in the Kyushu area is sent to the Chugoku area using the cross-regional interconnector(Kanmon line).Then,the PHES in the Chugoku area is pumping with low price.Because the spot price in the market is low when the curtailment is executed.After that,the PHES is generating at night with high price when the solar PV is not generating.It makes a profit by the deference for the cost of pumping and the revenue of generating by the PHES.As a calculation result,for one week from May 2nd to 8th,2019,a profit becomes 152.2 million JPY(about 1.22 million EUR).For this purpose,it is necessary to raise the operation capacity of the cross-regional interconnector up to the rated capacity with the frequency control function of solar PV instead of the capacity to keep frequency in the event of an accident.This will allow the further introduction of solar PV in Japan. 展开更多
关键词 Solar PV cross-regional interconnector PUMPED HYDRO energy storage(PHES) Curtailment
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私募投资基金涉罪的争点问题思考 被引量:1
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作者 卢勤忠 《浙江工商大学学报》 北大核心 2024年第1期50-59,共10页
私募投资基金行业在快速发展的过程中,不仅暴露了不少违规经营、管理失范等问题,而且涉及相关刑事犯罪。私募投资基金涉罪,包括纯正的私募基金犯罪和不纯正的私募基金犯罪两类。从非法性要素看,私募机构未经登记备案而擅自募集基金有可... 私募投资基金行业在快速发展的过程中,不仅暴露了不少违规经营、管理失范等问题,而且涉及相关刑事犯罪。私募投资基金涉罪,包括纯正的私募基金犯罪和不纯正的私募基金犯罪两类。从非法性要素看,私募机构未经登记备案而擅自募集基金有可能涉嫌非法集资,但也不能仅仅因为行为违反了私募基金管理有关规定就直接认定为构成非法集资犯罪,要构成非法集资犯罪必须同时违反关于非法集资的相关法律规定。从金融性要素看,“私募基金管理公司”不属于有关《刑法》条文规定中的“基金管理公司”范围。从募集性要素看,私募基金管理人采用代持、拼单或非法拆分等间接投资方式募集基金,突破合格投资者限制,涉嫌变相非法集资。私募基金涉罪的监管规制路径包括完善有关刑事立法、司法解释规定,重视企业合规管理。 展开更多
关键词 私募投资基金 非法性 金融性 募集性 建构性
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农村“双困”老年人长期照护筹资规模及保障机制研究
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作者 李元 张岳伟 《人口与发展》 北大核心 2024年第3期102-112,共11页
2020年我国乡村60周岁及以上人口占乡村总人口的23.8%,2021年面临自理能力丧失困境的农村老年人所占比重为26.4%,相较城镇,农村老年人口存在自主能力受限和认识能力障碍的人数较多,占比分别达到37.8%和36.5%。鉴于农村收入水平和家庭照... 2020年我国乡村60周岁及以上人口占乡村总人口的23.8%,2021年面临自理能力丧失困境的农村老年人所占比重为26.4%,相较城镇,农村老年人口存在自主能力受限和认识能力障碍的人数较多,占比分别达到37.8%和36.5%。鉴于农村收入水平和家庭照护能力较低,完善农村“双困”老人照护机制已成为国家老龄事业发展中亟待解决的重大难题,也是目前农村养老政策中亟待解决的重要课题。运用Markov模型,结合2013—2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,测算未来30年农村“双困”老人的人口规模及结构,进而得出农村“双困”老人照护需要及社会救助成本。研究结果表明,我国失能老人数量呈现倒U型增长趋势,从2021年农村失能老人1789万人,到2036年达峰值后,随后会出现小幅下降,2051年降到1961万人。农村“双困”老人的照护需求和社会救助成本也随之上升,在中方案下,农村“双困”老人的救助成本规模从2021年的292.62亿元上升到2051年的580.96亿元,但此成本规模占财政支出的比例较少。基于以上结果,提出以满足农村“双困”老人照护服务需要为切入点,建立多层次的农村“双困”老人照护筹资体系,农村老年照护救助是解决农村“双困”老人照护问题的政策选择。 展开更多
关键词 农村贫困 失能老人 照护救助 筹资规模
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人道援助:北京民间筹赈日灾义演
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作者 郭常英 屈霁光 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期26-31,37,共7页
1923年9月1日日本发生关东大地震,强烈地震及引发的次生灾害造成日本重大人员伤亡和财产损失。中国援日行动开始后,知名艺人梅兰芳很快倡导全国同人义演筹赈。梅兰芳的号召得到北京各界民众的积极响应,梨园艺人、学界及票友等民间人士... 1923年9月1日日本发生关东大地震,强烈地震及引发的次生灾害造成日本重大人员伤亡和财产损失。中国援日行动开始后,知名艺人梅兰芳很快倡导全国同人义演筹赈。梅兰芳的号召得到北京各界民众的积极响应,梨园艺人、学界及票友等民间人士纷纷发起义演筹款行动,将募捐款项转交日本灾民、在日留学生和华侨。前事不忘,后事之师。在日本遭受严重灾害时,中国人民搁置仇恨、施以援手,日本人民应记住这份恩情。中日和平交往,符合两国的共同利益,也是两国人民的努力方向。 展开更多
关键词 人道援助 日本关东大地震 北京艺界 民间筹赈 慈善义演
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Analysis of radiation diffusion of COVID-19 driven by social attributes
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作者 年福忠 杨晓晨 师亚勇 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期773-779,共7页
This paper first estimated the infectious capacity of COVID-19 based on the time series evolution data of confirmed cases in multiple countries. Then, a method to infer the cross-regional spread speed of COVID-19 was ... This paper first estimated the infectious capacity of COVID-19 based on the time series evolution data of confirmed cases in multiple countries. Then, a method to infer the cross-regional spread speed of COVID-19 was introduced in this paper, which took the gross domestic product(GDP) of each region as one of the factors that affect the spread speed of COVID-19 and studied the relationship between the GDP and the infection density of each region(China's Mainland, the United States, and EU countries). In addition, the geographic distance between regions was also considered in this method and the effect of geographic distance on the spread speed of COVID-19 was studied. Studies have shown that the probability of mutual infection of these two regions decreases with increasing geographic distance. Therefore, this paper proposed an epidemic disease spread index based on GDP and geographic distance to quantify the spread speed of COVID-19 in a region. The analysis results showed a strong correlation between the epidemic disease spread index in a region and the number of confirmed cases. This finding provides reasonable suggestions for the control of epidemics. Strengthening the control measures in regions with higher epidemic disease spread index can effectively control the spread of epidemics. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 basic reproduction number gross domestic product(GDP) geographic distance cross-regional spread
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以区块链为底层技术设计筹款救助平台
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作者 肖玲玲 李松 王静 《科学与信息化》 2024年第2期73-75,共3页
针对我国目前流浪动物救助站点资金和人手短缺、流浪动物救助活动难以开展的问题,本文提出一种基于区块链的流浪动物救助—筹款模式。首先,根据不同类型用户的需要设计出平台功能;然后,结合区块链技术去中心化、防伪溯源等特点设计了平... 针对我国目前流浪动物救助站点资金和人手短缺、流浪动物救助活动难以开展的问题,本文提出一种基于区块链的流浪动物救助—筹款模式。首先,根据不同类型用户的需要设计出平台功能;然后,结合区块链技术去中心化、防伪溯源等特点设计了平台的系统架构;最后,对资金流动的追踪和实时更新等关键技术进行详细说明。以区块链为底层技术搭建的救助—筹款平台,有利于将善款的流动情况记录在区块链分布式账本上,提高其可信度。 展开更多
关键词 筹款救助平台 区块链慈善 流浪动物救助 去中心化
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华北五省旱灾时期街头慈善募捐活动——以北京为中心的考察(1920—1921)
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作者 刘佳琳 《河北开放大学学报》 2024年第1期7-11,共5页
华北五省旱灾期间,北京于旱灾纪念日、全国急募赈款大会中两度举办街头慈善募捐活动。活动分别采取街头流动募捐、定点募捐形式,并以营造街头慈善氛围相辅助,收获市民踊跃反响。北京街头慈善募捐活动在官赈、义赈合作救灾的过程中诞生,... 华北五省旱灾期间,北京于旱灾纪念日、全国急募赈款大会中两度举办街头慈善募捐活动。活动分别采取街头流动募捐、定点募捐形式,并以营造街头慈善氛围相辅助,收获市民踊跃反响。北京街头慈善募捐活动在官赈、义赈合作救灾的过程中诞生,青年学生群体构成其核心力量,城市发展奠定其物质基础。既是丰富近代慈善形式的创举,又起到锻炼学生群体服务社会能力的作用,并成为引导市民参与公共事务的国民教育实践。 展开更多
关键词 灾荒 北京 街头募捐 慈善
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哈佛大学社会募捐组织化建设:行动策略与实践逻辑
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作者 梅雄杰 吴恩慈 《黑龙江高教研究》 北大核心 2024年第8期112-119,共8页
组织化建设对于提高大学社会募捐能力发挥着核心作用,其包含由学术文化资源、人力资源、结构资源和关系资源构成的组织要素集合。基于对哈佛大学案例的分析,研究发现:哈佛大学在社会募捐组织化建设过程中,通过制度嵌入和协同互惠的柔性... 组织化建设对于提高大学社会募捐能力发挥着核心作用,其包含由学术文化资源、人力资源、结构资源和关系资源构成的组织要素集合。基于对哈佛大学案例的分析,研究发现:哈佛大学在社会募捐组织化建设过程中,通过制度嵌入和协同互惠的柔性行动策略,有效整合筹资渠道并强化内生秩序,同时创造大学与校友、企业、基金会之间的良性互动,其背后体现了以价值共识、价值共生和价值共赢为共创格局的实践逻辑。据此,我国研究型大学社会募捐组织化建设可从募捐要素的开发与完善、募捐管理的规范与创新、募捐关系的网络与结构等三个方面着手,切实提升其社会募捐能力,助推大学募捐事业健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 哈佛大学 社会募捐 组织化建设 价值共创
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社区基金初创期的行动困境与突破路径
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作者 黄春蕾 李明叶 《山东行政学院学报》 2024年第4期90-99,共10页
初创期是社区基金存续的关键,也是其全生命周期健康运行的基础。对山东省J市的调查发现,社区基金存在实际支出少、公众动员和项目传播被后置、筹款和支出缺乏内驱力三大困境。J市社区基金困境的突破受制于外部环境、直接环境和设定环境... 初创期是社区基金存续的关键,也是其全生命周期健康运行的基础。对山东省J市的调查发现,社区基金存在实际支出少、公众动员和项目传播被后置、筹款和支出缺乏内驱力三大困境。J市社区基金困境的突破受制于外部环境、直接环境和设定环境三大约束,应加大政策激励引导,优化社区基金发展外部环境;激发内驱力,分类实施社区基金培育孵化赋能成长;健全社区基金治理结构,增强发起人项目管理能力;建构社区慈善生态,为社区基金发展创造“源头活水”,实现社区基金行稳致远。 展开更多
关键词 社区基金 行动困境 环境约束 组织外部控制 慈善筹款
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我国公募慈善组织监管机制的挑战及其应对
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作者 王姝楠 《行政管理改革》 北大核心 2024年第8期61-71,共11页
具有公开募捐资格的慈善组织需要代表公众捐赠意愿进行慈善财产处置,涉及面广、关注度高,其监管问题事关公众对慈善事业的认知和行业公信力。尽管我国已建立了一套链条完整的监管体系,监管力度较大、标准较为严格,但仍存在财产募集管理... 具有公开募捐资格的慈善组织需要代表公众捐赠意愿进行慈善财产处置,涉及面广、关注度高,其监管问题事关公众对慈善事业的认知和行业公信力。尽管我国已建立了一套链条完整的监管体系,监管力度较大、标准较为严格,但仍存在财产募集管理使用不合规、内部治理乱象、信息公开不到位等问题。应以党的二十届三中全会精神为指导,以贯彻落实新修改的《慈善法》为契机,以改革破题,完善法规政策体系、健全综合监管机制、提升行政执法能力、加强组织内部治理,不断织密织牢监管“安全网”,建立健全符合新时代高质量发展要求的中国特色现代慈善组织制度。 展开更多
关键词 公募慈善组织 法律规范 慈善法 综合监管 内部治理
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私募基金领域非法集资犯罪问题研究
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作者 于龙 杜修品 《贵州警察学院学报》 2024年第4期92-99,共8页
私募基金领域非法集资犯罪具有专业性高、隐蔽性强、法律关系复杂等特点,主要包括伪私募和私募转化两种犯罪类型。犯罪嫌疑人通过伪装为合法的私募基金管理人或在集资经营中不规范运作等手段,游走在合法私募与非法集资的边缘,使公众难... 私募基金领域非法集资犯罪具有专业性高、隐蔽性强、法律关系复杂等特点,主要包括伪私募和私募转化两种犯罪类型。犯罪嫌疑人通过伪装为合法的私募基金管理人或在集资经营中不规范运作等手段,游走在合法私募与非法集资的边缘,使公众难以辨别。私募领域非法集资犯罪是由民间投、融资渠道单一,监管机制不完善,行业法律规范缺失等多方面因素相互作用的结果。打击此类犯罪存在侦查协作难、证据获取难、追赃挽损难等难点。公安机关经济犯罪侦查部门(以下简称经侦部门)可通过进一步优化侦查协作机制、完善案件相关证据体系、明确追赃挽损举措等途径打击此类犯罪,以提升私募基金领域非法集资犯罪治理能力,开拓经济犯罪侦查新视野。 展开更多
关键词 私募基金 公安机关 金融秩序 非法集资犯罪
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美国密歇根大学经费运行模式研究
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作者 蓝文婷 《世界教育信息》 2024年第8期27-33,共7页
美国密歇根大学作为公立常春藤高校,在经费执行、筹措、配置方面形成了成熟的机制,有力支撑了密歇根大学保持世界一流水平。文章通过分析密歇根大学的经费运行理念,经费执行流程,经费筹措主要来源、金额与结构,配置主要去向、金额与结构... 美国密歇根大学作为公立常春藤高校,在经费执行、筹措、配置方面形成了成熟的机制,有力支撑了密歇根大学保持世界一流水平。文章通过分析密歇根大学的经费运行理念,经费执行流程,经费筹措主要来源、金额与结构,配置主要去向、金额与结构,以及应对拨款削减挑战的经费策略,得出建立权责分工明确的经费运行机制,尝试更加灵活大胆的筹资方法,重视对教师与学生的经费支持,因时制宜调整经费策略,推进高校经费管理数字化建设,建立向师生、政府、社会负责的经费绩效评价体系等启示。 展开更多
关键词 美国 一流公立大学 密歇根大学 经费筹措 经费配置 经费运行
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非法集资风险防控体系之预防监测制度研究
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作者 刘凯琳 《河北法律职业教育》 2024年第2期94-99,共6页
从我国当前非法集资现象屡禁不止且不断向新行业、新领域蔓延的现状来看,现行有关非法集资风险防控工作仍然存在不足。我国遏制非法集资的措施多以“事后打击”为主,“事前防控”为辅。《防范和处置非法集资条例》中第二章(防范)专门规... 从我国当前非法集资现象屡禁不止且不断向新行业、新领域蔓延的现状来看,现行有关非法集资风险防控工作仍然存在不足。我国遏制非法集资的措施多以“事后打击”为主,“事前防控”为辅。《防范和处置非法集资条例》中第二章(防范)专门规定了非法集资风险“事前防控”相关预防监测制度。据此,应当建立非法集资风险预防监测统一平台,完善非法集资风险预防监测主体制度和排查制度,警示广大人民群众远离非法集资。 展开更多
关键词 非法集资 风险防控 预防监测 行政规制 建议
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Guang Dong, Hong Kong and Macao Initiates Cross-Region Cooperation in Protecting Intellectual Property
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作者 Shi Zhihong Mo Yaojiang +1 位作者 Wang Hu Hu Yuzhang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第11期53-53,共1页
关键词 Guang Dong Hong Kong and Macao Initiates cross-region Cooperation in Protecting Intellectual Property
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协同育人视角下的高校新财经教育改革——来自六所代表性高校的实践与启示 被引量:1
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作者 李妙然 曹一伟 张霞 《河北经贸大学学报(综合版)》 2023年第3期42-50,共9页
构建协同育人的教育生态是推进新财经教育改革的重要基础与保障。基于协同育人的新财经改革一方面可以促进产学研创的深度融合,助推学校“双一流”建设;另一方面可以提升学生实践能力、创新创业能力,从而为中国式现代化建设培养和输送... 构建协同育人的教育生态是推进新财经教育改革的重要基础与保障。基于协同育人的新财经改革一方面可以促进产学研创的深度融合,助推学校“双一流”建设;另一方面可以提升学生实践能力、创新创业能力,从而为中国式现代化建设培养和输送高素质复合型财经人才。多元主体协同参与专业升级改造、特色专业及实验班建设,教育国际化水平提升,校内外教育、科研、实践育人资源整合与重构是六所代表性高校新财经教育改革的共同点。立足国家和区域战略的实现,提高高校社会服务能力,建设高水平国际化师资队伍,构建全方位、三全育人、五育并举的实践教学支持体系,打造学校与多元主体互相支撑、合作共赢的协同育人新格局,节流与开源并举、多渠道筹措办学经费是地方高校新财经教育改革推进的重要路径。 展开更多
关键词 高校 协同育人 新财经教育改革 筹款机制
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反思与重构:破产程序中民刑协同模式的选择
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作者 卫霞 马基彭 《经济问题》 北大核心 2023年第11期17-24,共8页
破产程序中民刑交叉问题的处理一直以来都是理论界和实务界的一大难题。通过统计2020—2022年非法集资破产案件法院裁判的相关理由,发现当前我国还没有关于非法集资破产案件刑事程序与破产程序如何衔接的统一规定,以致司法实践中出现同... 破产程序中民刑交叉问题的处理一直以来都是理论界和实务界的一大难题。通过统计2020—2022年非法集资破产案件法院裁判的相关理由,发现当前我国还没有关于非法集资破产案件刑事程序与破产程序如何衔接的统一规定,以致司法实践中出现同案不同判、刑事受害人损失与破产债权人债权清偿范围计算结果差距较大、刑事退赔“空判”现象发生等问题。因此主张适用“民刑协同”模式:即除在特定条件下适用“先刑后民”外,应当民刑程序共同推进,并优先适用破产法统一清偿,通过平衡犯罪受害人与破产债权人之间的利益、加强司法管辖机关之间的沟通协调等,妥善解决破产程序中民刑交叉案件的程序与实体问题。 展开更多
关键词 非法集资 破产程序 民刑交叉
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