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On the {P_2,P_3}-Factor of Cubic Graphs
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作者 缑葵香 孙良 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2005年第4期445-448,共4页
Ler G = ( V, E) be a finite simple graph and Pn denote the path of order n. A spanning subgraph F is called a { P2, P3 }-factor of G if each component of F is isomorphic to P2 or P3. With the path-covering method, i... Ler G = ( V, E) be a finite simple graph and Pn denote the path of order n. A spanning subgraph F is called a { P2, P3 }-factor of G if each component of F is isomorphic to P2 or P3. With the path-covering method, it is proved that any connected cubic graph with at least 5 vertices has a { P2, P3 }-factor F such that|P3(F)|P2(F)|, where P2(F) and P3(F) denote the set of components of P2 and P3 in F, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 cubic graph path-factor path covering
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Full Friendly Index Sets of a Family of Cubic Graphs
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作者 BAI Yu-jie WU Shu-fei 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2021年第3期221-234,共14页
Let G=(V,E)be a graph.For a vertex labeling f:V→Z2,it induces an edge labeling f+:E→Z2,where for each edge v1 v2∈E we have f+(v1 v2)=f(v1)+f(v2).For each i∈Z2,we use vf(i)(respectively,ef(i))to denote the number o... Let G=(V,E)be a graph.For a vertex labeling f:V→Z2,it induces an edge labeling f+:E→Z2,where for each edge v1 v2∈E we have f+(v1 v2)=f(v1)+f(v2).For each i∈Z2,we use vf(i)(respectively,ef(i))to denote the number of vertices(respectively,edges)with label i.A vertex labeling f of G is said to be friendly if vertices with different labels differ in size by at most one.The full friendly index set of a graph G,denoted by F F I(G),consists of all possible values of ef(1)-ef(0),where f ranges over all friendly labelings of G.In this paper,motivated by a problem raised by[6],we study the full friendly index sets of a family of cubic graphs. 展开更多
关键词 Vertex labeling Friendly labeling Embedding labeling graph method cubic graph
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Characterizations of Cycle-Forced 2-Connected Claw-Free Cubic Graphs
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作者 ZHANG Yi-ran WANG Xiu-mei 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2022年第4期432-440,共9页
Let G be a graph and C be an arbitrary even cycle of G.The graph G is called a cycle-forced graph if G-V(C)has a unique perfect matching.When C is an arbitrary induced even cycle of G,G is called an induced-cycle-forc... Let G be a graph and C be an arbitrary even cycle of G.The graph G is called a cycle-forced graph if G-V(C)has a unique perfect matching.When C is an arbitrary induced even cycle of G,G is called an induced-cycle-forced graph.If G-V(C)has no perfect matching,G is said to be cycle-bad.This paper gives characterizations of these three type of graphs in the class of 2-connected claw-free cubic graphs. 展开更多
关键词 Perfect matching cubic graph Claw-free graph Cycle-forced graph
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Connectivity of Minimum Non-5-injectively Colorable Planar Cubic Graphs
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作者 Jing Jin Bao-Gang Xu 《Journal of the Operations Research Society of China》 EI CSCD 2020年第1期105-116,共12页
Suppose that G is a planar cubic graph withχi(G)>5.We show that ifχi(H)<χi(G)for each planar cubic graph H of order less thanG,thenG is either a 3-connected simple planar cubic graph,or a planar graph obtaine... Suppose that G is a planar cubic graph withχi(G)>5.We show that ifχi(H)<χi(G)for each planar cubic graph H of order less thanG,thenG is either a 3-connected simple planar cubic graph,or a planar graph obtained from a simple cubic 3-connected planar graph by adding some earrings.This shows that a minimum non-5-injectively colorable simple planar cubic graph must be 3-connected. 展开更多
关键词 Planar cubic graphs CONNECTIVITY 3-connected Injective coloring
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Super-edge-graceful Labelings of Some Cubic Graphs 被引量:5
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作者 Wai Chee SHIU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第6期1621-1628,共8页
The notion of super-edge-graceful graphs was introduced by Mitchem and Simoson in 1994.However, few examples except trees are known. In this paper, we exhibit two classes of infinitely many cubic graphs which are supe... The notion of super-edge-graceful graphs was introduced by Mitchem and Simoson in 1994.However, few examples except trees are known. In this paper, we exhibit two classes of infinitely many cubic graphs which are super-edge-graceful. A conjecture is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 super-edge-graceful cubic graph permutation cubic graph permutation Petersen graph permutation ladder graph
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ARC-TRANSITIVE CUBIC GRAPHS OF ORDER 4_p 被引量:3
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作者 XUMINGYAO ZHANGQINHAI ZHOUJINXIN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第4期545-554,共10页
In this paper, a complete classification of arc-transitive cubic graphs of order 4p is given.
关键词 Arc-transitive graph cubic s-regular graph Coverings of a graph
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On k-Star Arboricity of Graphs
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作者 陶昉昀 林文松 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第3期335-338,共4页
A star forest is a forest whose components are stars. The star arboricity of a graph G,denoted by sa( G),is the minimum number of star forests needed to decompose G. Let k be a positive integer. A k-star forest is a... A star forest is a forest whose components are stars. The star arboricity of a graph G,denoted by sa( G),is the minimum number of star forests needed to decompose G. Let k be a positive integer. A k-star forest is a forest whose components are stars of order at most k + 1. The k-star arboricity of a graph G,denoted by sak( G),is the minimum number of k-star forests needed to decompose G. In this paper,it is proved that if any two vertices of degree 3 are nonadjacent in a subcubic graph G then sa2( G) ≤2.For general subcubic graphs G, a polynomial-time algorithm is described to decompose G into three 2-star forests. For a tree T and[Δ k, T)/k]t≤ sak( T) ≤[Δ( T)- 1/K]+1,where Δ( T) is the maximum degree of T.kMoreover,a linear-time algorithm is designed to determine whether sak( T) ≤m for any tree T and any positive integers m and k. 展开更多
关键词 star arboricity k-star arboricity linear k-arboricity cubic graphs subcubic graphs
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ON CLASSES OF REGULAR GRAPHS WITH CONSTANT METRIC DIMENSION
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作者 Muhammad IMRAN Syed Ahtsham ul Haq BOKHARY +1 位作者 Ali AHMAD Andrea SEMANIOV-FENOVíKOV 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第1期187-206,共20页
In this paper, we are dealing with the study of the metric dimension of some classes of regular graphs by considering a class of bridgeless cubic graphs called the flower snarks Jn, a class of cubic convex polytopes c... In this paper, we are dealing with the study of the metric dimension of some classes of regular graphs by considering a class of bridgeless cubic graphs called the flower snarks Jn, a class of cubic convex polytopes considering the open problem raised in [M. Imran et al., families of plane graphs with constant metric dimension, Utilitas Math., in press] and finally Harary graphs H5,n by partially answering to an open problem proposed in Ⅱ. Javaid et al., Families of regular graphs with constant metric dimension, Utilitas Math., 2012, 88: 43-57]. We prove that these classes of regular graphs have constant metric dimension. 展开更多
关键词 metric dimension BASIS resolving set cubic graph flower snark convexpolytope
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关于3正则图的三匹配交猜想 (Ⅱ)(英文)
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作者 宋晓新 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2002年第4期1-9,共9页
In 1994, FAN and RASPAUD posed the following conjecture: every bridgeless cubic graph contains three perfect matchings M 1, M 2 and M 3 such that M 1∩M 2∩M 3=*I.In this paper we obtain the following result: l... In 1994, FAN and RASPAUD posed the following conjecture: every bridgeless cubic graph contains three perfect matchings M 1, M 2 and M 3 such that M 1∩M 2∩M 3=*I.In this paper we obtain the following result: let G be a cyclely-4-edge-connected cubic graph, which has a perfect matching M 1 such that G-M 1 consists of four odd cycles. Then G contains two perfect matchings M 2 and M 3 such that M 1∩M 2∩M 3=*I. 展开更多
关键词 bridgeless cubic graph perfect matchings cyclely-4-edge-connected cycle cover
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Traceability of Subsets in Cubic Graphs
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作者 A Yongga & Siqin Department of Mathematics Inner Mongolia Normal University Huhhot 010022, China 《Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 CSCD 1998年第3期123-124,共2页
If X is a set of 20 vertices of a 3 connected cubic graph, then either every 13 subset of X is traceable or X is traceable in G .
关键词 cubic graph CONTRACTION TRACEABLE
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Bounds on the clique-transversal number of regular graphs 被引量:5
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作者 CHENG T.C.E 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2008年第5期851-863,共13页
A clique-transversal set D of a graph G is a set of vertices of G such that D meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted τ c (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. In th... A clique-transversal set D of a graph G is a set of vertices of G such that D meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted τ c (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. In this paper we present the bounds on the clique-transversal number for regular graphs and characterize the extremal graphs achieving the lower bound. Also, we give the sharp bounds on the clique-transversal number for claw-free cubic graphs and we characterize the extremal graphs achieving the lower bound. 展开更多
关键词 graph regular graph claw-free cubic graph clique-transversal set clique-transversal number 05C65 05C69 05C75
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Minus domination number in cubic graph 被引量:1
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作者 KANG Liying CAI Maocheng 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1998年第6期444-447,共4页
An upper bound is established on the parameter Γ -(G) for a cubic graph G and two infinite families of 3-connected graphs G k, G * k are constructed to show that the bound is sharp and, moreover, the difference Γ -(... An upper bound is established on the parameter Γ -(G) for a cubic graph G and two infinite families of 3-connected graphs G k, G * k are constructed to show that the bound is sharp and, moreover, the difference Γ -(G * k)-γ s(G * k) can be arbitrarily large, where Г -(G * k) and γ s(G * k) are the upper minus domination and signed domination numbers of G * k, respectively. Thus two open problems are solved. 展开更多
关键词 cubic graph minus domination signed domination
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