The Interactions Between“Business”Culture,“Professional”Culture and Training

Ultimately,the fundamental issues of educational sciences remain economic and societal.The interactions between“business”culture,“professional”culture and training are part of this.This contribution is a reflection resulting from a longitudinal empirical research entitled:“Professionalization of an establishment in the social and medico-social field:a French monograph after the law 2002-02 of January 02,2002”.Three concepts were used:“making sense”(Weick,1995);the“strategic paradigm”(Jonhson,1987);and“cultures of action”(Sorel&Wittorski,2005;Barbier,2010;Ardouin,2015).

Characteristics of Business English and Translation

Business English Business Communication Theory and Practice and other information, and its highly specialized vocabulary, writing a formal specification, the statement simple, multi-language set sociability. Business English translation shall be subject to "true, accurate, and unified the" three principles, business should have a strong participant in cross-cultural awareness, as far as possible, such as cultural information.

Study on Factors of Doing Business in UAE and Its Recommendations

Many countries often find it extremely hard to do business in the Middle East, including the United Arab Emirates （UAE）. The Middle East is a dramatically different environment to do business, The reason is that Arab culture is markedly different from those in other countries. From analyzing the culture, social institutions and informal trade barriers about UAE, some trouble spots and countermeasures can be found. To successfully do business in UAE, businessmen must understand Arab ways and culture, and also learn about sociotal structures including social classes, the religion, language, attitudes toward strangers and so on.

The Research on the Socialization Identification Models of Private Enterprises＇ Business Culture

In the development process of private enterprises, their business culture is formed in the process of the society＇s identification. Using the analytical method： CMM （Capability Maturity Model for Software）, we can divide the process into five levels： initial, internalized, extended, balanced and optimizing. For the sake of the sound development of the private enterprises, the enterprises＇ culture should be cultivated by the society standard.

Qi Business Culture and the Cultivation of Financial Professionals in Higher Vocational Institute

This paper combs the rise and development process of Qi business and Qi business culture,and concludes that Qi business culture has such spiritual connotations as pragmatism,openness,integrity,innovation,self-improvement and flexibility.It is not only a part of Chinese excellent traditional culture,but also has important time value for today's commercial and trade activities and the cultivation of financial professionals,it can be used to guide the training of finance and economics professionals in higher vocational institute,establish the curriculum system of professional innovation integration,cultural penetration,progressive level and the hybrid teaching mode of matrix theory and practice integration,so as to cultivate outstanding technical and skilled talents of finance and economics major.

China’s Traditional and Modern Business Culture

China＇s traditional business cultureConfucian thought has had a profound influence on the way Chinese people do business. For example, ＂etiquette,＂ the basic element of Confucianism, originated from the ritual worship of, and sacrifice to, the ancestors. Later it developed into a set of moral rules based On kinship and hierarchy, and has been weaved into five interpersonal relations： those between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brothers and friends. Not only did it play a role in solidifying patriarchal-feudal relationship, but it is deeply rooted in the living habits and customs of today and has become a force which regulates social interactions and behaviors. Since ancient times, the principle that ＂an even temper brings wealth＂ has been an essential part of Confucianism.

The Impact of Membership in Non-Local Chambers of Commerce on Corporate Innovation:The Dual Role of Business Culture and Social Networks

Using a sample of A-share listed companies from the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2010 to 2020,this study examines the impact of membership in non-local chambers of commerce(NLCCs)on corporate innovation,considering the dual attributes of business culture and social networks associated with these chambers.The research finds that joining a NLCC significantly promotes corporate innovation.Agency costs play a partial mediating role between membership in NLCCs and corporate innovation,with a chain mediation path of“NLCC-social capital-agency costs-corporate innovation.”Further analysis reveals that the more NLCCs there are in a company’s location,the greater the positive impact of joining one on corporate innovation.The promotion effect of joining a NLCC on corporate innovation is stronger for state-owned enterprises(SOEs)compared to non-state-owned enterprises(non-SOEs).In addition,membership in NLCCs fosters both invention and non-invention innovation.

Compassion in Buddhism and Guanxi： Can There Be a Synergy for Westem Companies in China

Compassion is one of the core fundamental elements of Buddhism. The compassionate virtues are the precious qualities essential in the practice of Buddhism. On the other hand, guanxi plays a dominant role in any successful business venture in Chinese market. This paper develops the understanding of the two ancient bodies of knowledge of Buddhism and Confucianism. The attempt will be made in this paper to understand the deeper meaning of compassion in Buddhism in terms of compassionate virtues such as generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, humility, and wisdom. In guanxi, it will delve into different aspects of guanxi in terms of its background, meaning, significance, different types, intermediary, comparison with networking and ethics and success factors. This paper is based on the literature review on compassion--guanxi. The compassion literature focuses on books on Buddhism and commentaries by great Tibetan Buddhist sages. The guanxi literatures are predominately based on business research papers related to guanxi and business culture in China. The paper provides deeper meaning of compassion in Buddhism. The application of compassion to manage guanxi in China is the topic of this paper. This research is about optimizing the art of guanxi through the application of compassion which will help many non-Chinese business managers to effectively manage it. This paper is considered the first of its kind to study compassion in Buddhism and guanxi practice in China and seeks to provide the necessary framework to conduct the further research on applying compassion to build and manage better guanxi in China.

Applied Ethics and Modem Enterprises One Viewpoint

Business ethics has been growing from a philosophy discipline to an applied science. That explains its significance for more efficient functioning of various systems in business world. For that reason, organized societies with developed economies invest in empiric, theoretic, and theoretic-empiric investigations of various sectors and applied dimensions of business ethics. Its epistemological sense reflects to increasing productivity, more successful establishing of the system of hierarchy within an enterprise, appropriate formulating the strategy of management, improving the market reputation, increasing profitability, and strengthening social responsibility. The complexity of modem and successful business is based on a series of social factors which spread in the arch from anthropological, socially-psychological, and cultural characteristics of a human being, to quality characteristics of the global society. That is why the scientific information available to business ethics is synthesized from various scientific perspectives. This paradigm is a starting point of this project which is about the above subject. Its cognitive aim is presented through the description, classification, and explanation of the influence of business ethics to successful functioning of every kind of business institution. As a theoretic investigation which grows from verified scientific information and their critical analysis, it relies on standard, general scientific, basic special and general methods which are characteristic to the applied scientific disciplines. Business ethics has clearly established two key cognitive bases of its investigations： 1） personal value attitude; and 2） interests of a company, groups, and individuals in them. This project is only a small contribution to explaining elementary functions of this applied ethics in business world.

The New View of Makeup and the Consumption of Cosmetics among the Women of Shanghai in the Modern Age

Under the pressure of the national crisis in modem China,millennia-old traditional concepts have been broken and adjusted,and new trends and ideas have emerged in large numbers.In order to defeat local cosmetics,from the moment they entered China foreign cosmetics companies attacked the traditional Chinese cosmetics of eyebrow pigment(dai),lip pigment(gong),rouge(zhi),and face powder(fen).Corresponding to the enlightenment ideas of the early twentieth century,women could no longer pursue beauty in a way that harmed their bodies.In the movement to liberate women's bodies in the 1920s,radical intellectuals developed a severe criticism of the bad habits of using corsets and applying powder,and the concept of"healthy beauty"came into being.However,in the context of the development of the women's liberation movement and the respect for women's consumer rights,the healthy beauty theory failed to suppress women's consumption of beauty products,and"natural beauty"and"artificial beauty"ultimately coexisted in lifestyles of women in the modem era of Shanghai.