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Research on the Enhancement of Chongqing Cyberpunk Cultural Tourism Experience under the Background of Culture and Tourism Integration
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作者 Zhixiu Chen Huiying Luo 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期140-148,共9页
As a new trend in tourism and cultural development,the integration of culture and tourism is capturing the zeitgeist with its unique charm.In this context,various regions have explored distinctive cultural tourism res... As a new trend in tourism and cultural development,the integration of culture and tourism is capturing the zeitgeist with its unique charm.In this context,various regions have explored distinctive cultural tourism resources and created unique tourism brands through in-depth exploration and innovation of local culture.Chongqing,with its unique geomorphological features and distinctive architectural style,retains the deep flavor of traditional Chinese culture while cleverly integrating the futuristic sense of modern technology.This combination aligns perfectly with today’s popular Chinese cyberpunk style,making Chongqing an ideal place for the development of cyberpunk cultural tourism.This article investigates the history of cyberpunk culture and its current development status in Chongqing through a literature review.It then discusses the feasibility of developing cyberpunk cultural tourism in terms of social and cultural development needs and market demand.Based on a survey of cyberpunk tourists’experiences,the article deeply analyzes the existing problems of cyberpunk cultural tourism in Chongqing and proposes corresponding experience enhancement strategies,aiming to provide references for the development of cyberpunk cultural tourism in Chongqing Municipality. 展开更多
关键词 cultural tourism integration Cyberpunk culture cultural tourism experience
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Research on the Design of Rural Cultural Tourism Space under the Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Dujiazhuang Village, Mentougou, Beijing
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作者 SONG Rui SHI Guosheng WU Zhipeng 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2024年第2期38-41,共4页
From the perspective of endogenous development concept,Dujiazhuang Village,Mentougou was taken as an example to explore the development of rural cultural tourism space.The rural tourism resources in the west of Beijin... From the perspective of endogenous development concept,Dujiazhuang Village,Mentougou was taken as an example to explore the development of rural cultural tourism space.The rural tourism resources in the west of Beijing are rich in type and numerous,but the development of cultural tourism is unbalanced and inadequate.Guided by the endogenousconcept and driven by the design of cultural tourism space,rural public space should be as the entry point to integrate the elements of rural resources and create a design that stimulates the endogenous ability of villagers.Culture can promote tourism,and industry can drive the economy to increase income and enhance the villagers'cultural identity. 展开更多
关键词 COUNTRYSIDE Endogenous concept cultural tourism space
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The Impact of Demographics and Cultural Tourism on University Enrollments in Calabria, Italy
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作者 Giuseppe De Bartolo 《Sociology Study》 2024年第4期190-197,共8页
The decline in the birth rate,which has been uninterrupted in Italy since the mid-1960s,has had a significant impact on many aspects of society.As far as the educational system is concerned,this phenomenon has acted l... The decline in the birth rate,which has been uninterrupted in Italy since the mid-1960s,has had a significant impact on many aspects of society.As far as the educational system is concerned,this phenomenon has acted like a wave,first causing a decline in the population of the first school age groups,then in the other groups,until recently affecting the 19-25 age group,which includes the majority of university students.As a result,the majority of Italian universities have seen a decline over time in both enrollments(matriculations)and student numbers(enrollments),although the situation varies from one area to another.In the Mezzogiorno,this trend is even more pronounced,since an increasing number of resident students tend to favor universities in the Centre-North,creating a South-Centre-North movement,which could be compared to a particular form of cultural tourism,without a similar flow in the opposite direction.Finally,the study highlights the probable consequences of the recent demographic depopulation on the future trend of university enrollment of residents aged 19-25 in the Calabria region,using the most recent demographic projections of Istat and constructing two evolutionary scenarios.In the first scenario,we have assumed that in the near future university enrollment rates remain constant throughout the period considered;in the second scenario,these rates instead experience a gradual and continuous increase.These results could be useful if further forecasts of university enrollments were to be made at the level of individual Calabrian universities. 展开更多
关键词 demographics cultural tourism university enrollments Calabria region
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The Immersive Experience of Cultural Tourism in Yunnan
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作者 Yang Meixiao(Text/Photos) Zhang Mengmeng(Text/Photos) 《China's Tibet》 2024年第4期58-63,共6页
The integration of culture and tourism is not only a concept but also a vivid practice in Dechen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang,Yunnan Province in recent years.Here,the high-quality development of the cultu... The integration of culture and tourism is not only a concept but also a vivid practice in Dechen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang,Yunnan Province in recent years.Here,the high-quality development of the culture and tourism industry promotes not only economic growth but also cultural exchange.With its historical profundity and unique cultural charm this land on the southwestern border of China epitomizes the unity in diversity of the Chinese nation.Culture is inherited in tourism,while tourism is improvedbyculture. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE tourism SOUTHWESTERN
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Research on Tourism Brand Building in Shapingba District from the Perspective of Cultural and Tourism Integration:A Case Study of Sunac Cultural Tourism City
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作者 Huidan Zheng Yanling Jiang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第5期247-255,共9页
From the perspective of cultural and tourism integration,this paper uses Sunac Cultural Tourism City in Chongqing’s Shapingba District as a case study to explore its tourism brand-building model and provide correspon... From the perspective of cultural and tourism integration,this paper uses Sunac Cultural Tourism City in Chongqing’s Shapingba District as a case study to explore its tourism brand-building model and provide corresponding suggestions.First,relevant literature was reviewed to understand the theoretical foundations of cultural and tourism integration,cultural tourism brands,and brand building.Then,authoritative data was collected from official websites to conduct an in-depth analysis of the area’s cultural and tourism resources.This study introduces an overview of the cultural and tourism resources in Shapingba District and analyzes the development status and brand-building situation of Sunac Cultural Tourism City.Using the SWOT analysis method and based on the theoretical foundation,this paper comprehensively evaluates the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities,and threats in the brand building of Sunac Cultural Tourism City.The aim is to offer effective suggestions for tourism brand building in the Shapingba District,thereby promoting the integration and development of the cultural and tourism industries.This research holds both theoretical and practical significance for promoting tourism brand-building and the integration of cultural and tourism industries in the Shapingba District. 展开更多
关键词 cultural and tourism integration Brand building DEVELOPMENT
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Using ArcGIS to Study Transportation Accessibility of Cultural Tourism Resources with Wan'an County in Jiangxi Province as an Example
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作者 Qing DENG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第9期40-43,共4页
This paper reviews cultural tourist attractions and transportation conditions of Wan'an County in Jiangxi Province,and calculates the accessibility and kernel density of transportation network by using ArcGIS.Thro... This paper reviews cultural tourist attractions and transportation conditions of Wan'an County in Jiangxi Province,and calculates the accessibility and kernel density of transportation network by using ArcGIS.Through the analysis,it obtains the spatial relationship between the accessibility of Wan an County and the spatial structural characteristics of"one center,two clusters,two verticals and one horizontal"presented by the cultural tourism resources.Based on this,the paper puts forward the transportation development suggestions for the development of cultural tourism for Wan'an County. 展开更多
关键词 cultural tourism resources GIS Spatial distribution Transportation accessibility Wan'an County
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Enjoying the Charm of Culture in 20 National Cases of Immersive Cultural Tourism
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2023年第8期30-35,共6页
Recently,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People's Republic of China released 20 demonstration cases of new forms of immersive cultural tourism,covering the fields of immersive performing arts,immersive nigh... Recently,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People's Republic of China released 20 demonstration cases of new forms of immersive cultural tourism,covering the fields of immersive performing arts,immersive night tours,immersive exhibition,immersive street/themed entertainment,etc.,and fully exploring cultural and tourist resources with immersive expression,so that excellent traditional culture could glow with new vitality and present a new look in the new era. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE EXHIBITION tourism
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Research on Cultural Tourism Issues of Trikala City, Greece
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作者 Mitoula Roido Gratsani Athina 《Management Studies》 2014年第2期111-122,共12页
Cultural tourism in regional cities has grown rapidly in recent years. In order to be successful and sustainable, management of the local authorities is considered as an urgent need to investigate the views of the loc... Cultural tourism in regional cities has grown rapidly in recent years. In order to be successful and sustainable, management of the local authorities is considered as an urgent need to investigate the views of the local community The purpose of this study was to investigate and interpret the residents' views of Trikala city, in Thessaly, for the benefits of cultural tourism and their attitude to the relevant bodies and local authorities. The empirical analysis is based on the use of cross section data, which were derived from a sample survey to 372 residents of the city. The empirical analysis shows that, generally, the benefits of cultural tourism are recognized, even if the region is at an early stage of development. The findings of logistic regression model show that the view that competent bodies ensure that the promotion of local culture and local heritage is determined by the abundance of events, festivals, and local museums in the city. From the proper utilization of architectural heritage attractions and local heritage, the knowledge of recent achievements concern cultural tourism and the appropriate infrastructure in the city. 展开更多
关键词 Trikala city cultural tourism financial impacts of cultural tourism
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From theme park to cultural tourism town:Disneyization turning of tourism space in China 被引量:10
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作者 Zi’ang Zhang Zengxian Liang Jigang Bao 《Regional Sustainability》 2021年第2期156-163,共8页
Theme park development has become an important choice for tourism space development in Chinese cities,and the theming of space as well as the implied consumption symbols and cultural implications are usually viewed as... Theme park development has become an important choice for tourism space development in Chinese cities,and the theming of space as well as the implied consumption symbols and cultural implications are usually viewed as examples for the development of other urban spaces,such as cultural tourism towns.The result is the Disneyization of urban tourism space.With the construction of characteristic towns being vigorously promoted throughout China,cultural tourism towns are springing up.They are typical of the“Wuzhen Town Mode”and represent the process of the Disneyization of tourism space in China.This research reflects on the evolution of the characteristics of tourism space in China.Taking the Wuzhen Town Mode as an example,this study reveals the characteristics and conversion mechanism of the Disneyization of tourism space in Chinese cities.According to this research,the Wuzhen Town Mode of the Disneyization is characterized by theming,hybrid consumption,merchandising,and performative labor.Residential function is a unique characteristic of the Disneyization of cultural tourism towns in China.Moreover,the Wuzhen Town Mode of the Disneyization is jointly motivated by the driving force of local governments,the propulsive force of tourist demand,the attractive force of the social environment,and the driving force of capital.Finally,suggestions and policy proposals are provided for the Disneyization of tourism space in China. 展开更多
关键词 Theme park Disneyization Theming cultural tourism town tourism space Wuzhen Town China
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Analysis of Cultural Tourism Motivation: The Case of Turkish Students 被引量:1
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作者 Medet Yolal Adina Letitia Negrusa 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第3期283-291,共9页
The objective of this study is to understand the underlying dimensions of motivation for attending the cultural tourism among the students, and if motivation will show variation with respect to the socio-demographic c... The objective of this study is to understand the underlying dimensions of motivation for attending the cultural tourism among the students, and if motivation will show variation with respect to the socio-demographic composition of the students. Data were collected by the way of a self-administered questionnaire with the study sample comprising students from bachelor degree programs. The results of the study offer an important view regarding the motivation for attending cultural tourism among Turkish students. The paper ends with both practical implications for the cultural tourism organizers and some theoretical contribution to the research of cultural tourism. 展开更多
关键词 cultural tourism MOTIVATION STUDENTS TURKEY
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Thoughts on the Development of Characteristic Cultural Tourism Products of the Republic of Vanuatu 被引量:1
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作者 XU Jin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2020年第1期123-126,共4页
Vanuatu is an underdeveloped country,but it is rich in tourism resources and has become an increasingly popular tourist destination.Tourism is one of the pillar industries of national economy.At present,the core compo... Vanuatu is an underdeveloped country,but it is rich in tourism resources and has become an increasingly popular tourist destination.Tourism is one of the pillar industries of national economy.At present,the core component of Vanuatu’s tourism consumption structure is the basic elements based on accommodation,transportation and catering.However,the proportion of shopping,sightseeing and entertainment,which are factors of tourism value-added consumption,is very low.Therefore,it is urgent to improve efficiency and quality of tourism.This study suggested that Vanuatu develop characteristic cultural tourism products in multiple dimensions,build its characteristic cultural tourism pedestrian streets,make cultural tourism products with food tourism as the theme,create a brand series of Vanuatu characteristic tourist souvenirs,design the characteristic homestay experience with "slow tourism" as the core and optimize the structure of tourism consumption in Vanuatu to improve its cultural influence and the level of modern service industry and realize the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. 展开更多
关键词 VANUATU tourism consumption structure Characteristic cultural tourism Productdevelopment
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The Coupling of Landscape Pattern and Landscape Esthetics of Urban Traditional Cultural Tourism Destination: A Case Study of Confucius Temple-Qinhuai River Scenic Area in Nanjing City
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作者 ZHOU Wei 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2016年第3期47-52,共6页
Study on the relationship between landscape beauty and ecological beauty is an important scientifi c problem that refl ects the nature of man-land relation, and current academic researches on this topic are most based... Study on the relationship between landscape beauty and ecological beauty is an important scientifi c problem that refl ects the nature of man-land relation, and current academic researches on this topic are most based on a single perspective. Therefore, this paper took the Confucius Temple–Qinhuai River Scenic Area in Nanjing City as a typical case of urban traditional cultural tourism destination, adopted landscape pattern indexes and balanced incomplete block comparison and evaluation method as the evaluation standards of ecological beauty and landscape beauty, and analyzed the coupling characteristics and rules of landscape pattern and landscape aesthetics. The results showed that(a) The overall landscape of the study area had higher fragmentation degree, but different landscape groups were infl uenced by different human interventions, landscape patches showed moderate diversity and heterogeneity, patch area, spatial distribution and spatial aggregation degree showed structural differences.(b) The locals and visitors had aesthetic perception of the study area, but preferred the beautiful natural scenery of the Qinhuai River, as well as the historical buildings and cultural landscapes that contain rich memories of the city.(c) Landscape pattern and landscape aesthetics showed coupled complementation and harmonious coexistence. The Confucius Temple–Qinhuai River Scenic Area has profound historical and cultural background, but it has witnessed gradual loss of cultural characteristics and fast "delocalization" against the background of rapid urbanization. As an urban traditional cultural tourism destination, it carries the responsibility of protecting city memories and inheriting regional cultures. 展开更多
关键词 Urban traditional cultural tourism destination Landscape pattern Landscape aesthetics COUPLING Confucius Temple–Qinhuai River Scenic Belt
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Poverty reduction effects of integrating high-quality development and cultural tourism in China
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作者 Zhongxiu Liu Ailiang Xie 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2022年第4期383-391,共9页
The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions with... The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions without considering the spillover effects of neighboring areas.To fill this gap,this study applies a spatial panel econometric model to empirically test the spatial spillover effects of integrating the cultural tourism industry with high-quality developments and their mechanisms of poverty alleviation based on provincial panel data of the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020.Four key results are presented.First,there is an obvious spatial dependence on the high-quality development scale,specialization level,and poverty level of cultural tourism integration.The common panel model is found to overestimate the impact of this integration on poverty alleviation because it ignores the spatial spillover-related explanatory variables.Second,the scale of development quality is found to have no significant impact on poverty alleviation when integrating cultural tourism;however,the level of development specialization has both a direct impact on poverty alleviation and the spatial spillover effect.Third,the integration of the cultural tourism industry in the Central and Western regions is shown to have a strong direct effect on poverty reduction through high-quality development.However,the spillover effect on poverty reduction in the Eastern region is greater than that in the Central and Western regions.Fourth,the integration of high-quality development and cultural tourism is found to have a direct impact on poverty alleviation overall by promoting tourism consumption,material capital accumulation,and structural transformation. 展开更多
关键词 cultural tourism integration and High-quality development Poverty alleviation Spatial spillover effect Poverty reduction mechanism
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Tourist Expectation and Tourist Experience in Cultural Tourism
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作者 Orawan Boonpat Noppamash Suvachart 《Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management》 2014年第3期124-132,共9页
Chiang Rai is one of the most famous destinations in Thailand due to its rich tourism resources especially with many cultural resources and well-organized and developed tourism infrastructure. As a consequence, Chiang... Chiang Rai is one of the most famous destinations in Thailand due to its rich tourism resources especially with many cultural resources and well-organized and developed tourism infrastructure. As a consequence, Chiang Rai has targeted to promote and develop cultural tourism in order to attract more foreign tourists to visit and satisfy their needs and expectations, which is seen as one of the most important aspects in the current tourism development strategies in Chiang Rai. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to compare the gap between pre- and post-experience of foreign tourists who visited Chiang Rai towards their expectation and experience on" (1) arts and crafts; (2) life style of local people; (3) local food; (4) festivals and local traditions; (5) ethnic/indigenous life style and culture; and (6) cultural heritage. The quantitative approach has been chosen to conduct the study by using a questionnaire with 400 foreign tourists and One-way ANOVA was the statistic used for gap analysis between tourist expectation and experience. The data collection included the analysis of government documents and the relevant literature. The ~mding of the study illustrated that cultural tourism plays an important role in tourism development in Chiang Rai and the gap between pre- and post-experience of tourists. However, in order to minimize the gap between pre- and post-experience of tourists and maximize their expectation and satisfaction, both government and private sectors should have an in-depth understanding towards the management of cultural tourism. The tourist needs more quality cultural products and foreign language skills from staffand local people. 展开更多
关键词 tourist expectation tourist experience cultural tourism
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Local Wisdom to Creative Cultural Tourism Activity
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作者 Tharanee Nawatnatee Noppamash Suvachart 《Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management》 2014年第2期77-84,共8页
This research is an experimental research survey with the purpose of studying the cultural tourism activity originated from "local wisdom" within Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province in Thailand to be applied as a crea... This research is an experimental research survey with the purpose of studying the cultural tourism activity originated from "local wisdom" within Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province in Thailand to be applied as a creative cultural tourism activity. The population of this study comprises 305 Thai and foreign tourists, divided into two groups, namely, 205 tourists as a sampling survey group and 100 tourists as an experimental group. The research tools used are a questionnaire and designed satisfaction assessment. The data were analyzed through the frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation test, F-test, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the statistical analysis program. The study showed that the appropriate activities applied from a local wisdom chosen by tourists to be studied were 10 from 20 activities through the questionnaire for ranking the piquancy of each activity from the tourist group. All the 10 activities were studied in this experimental research within the sampling group which consists of Thai and foreign tourists by allowing them to practice in a real situation and assessing their satisfaction in each activity. The assessment reveals that these 10 activities were considered to be interesting and the satisfaction level was extremely high, indicating that the activity applied from the local wisdom studied in this research is appropriate to be used as a creative cultural tourism activity in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province later in the future. 展开更多
关键词 local wisdom CREATIVE cultural tourism activity
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Design Strategy of Hehan Detachment Memorial Hall under the Background of Cultural Tourism
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作者 WANG Fei LI Linsen LIN Feihong 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2022年第4期21-23,28,共4页
The memorial hall is an important place to learn red culture in China,which plays a positive role in carrying forward red culture and continuing revolutionary spirit.The outline of the “14^(th) Five-year” plan point... The memorial hall is an important place to learn red culture in China,which plays a positive role in carrying forward red culture and continuing revolutionary spirit.The outline of the “14^(th) Five-year” plan points out that “it should adhere to the integrated development,shape tourism with culture,highlight culture with tourism,and improve the system of integrated development of culture and tourism”.On this basis,it is proposed that the development of memorial halls in the new era needs the integration of culture and tourism.In this paper,the protection status of red culture of Hehan Detachment is investigated,and its existing problems are analyzed.The construction of Hehan Detachment Memorial Hall is taken as research object.The design strategy of the memorial hall is put forward,and rural red culture undertakings and the integrated development of culture and tourism industry are further established and improved.The research could provide a valuable reference for continuing red culture undertakings and innovating the development of culture and tourism industry at present. 展开更多
关键词 cultural tourism Hehan Detachment Memorial Hall Design strategy
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The Research on the Communication of the Short Videos on Rural Cultural Tourism in China
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作者 LIN Guangyun 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2022年第8期438-443,共6页
Since the era of tourism gaze,in the process of shaping cultural tourism images,film and television works have influenced the landscape formation and cultural transmission of a place through the lens and the attention... Since the era of tourism gaze,in the process of shaping cultural tourism images,film and television works have influenced the landscape formation and cultural transmission of a place through the lens and the attention of the audiences.With the evolution of media and the development of technology,the short videos on rural cultural tourism in China in the digital era go beyond gazing but directly generate the landscape and culture of a place in the real-time multi-directional interaction.With the mobilization mode of dual sensory integration,the short videos on rural cultural tourism in China become geographic media attracting users to participate in emotional communication and tourism practice beyond the objective rational orientation.They attract users to integrate re-localization experiences in real world from the media localization image presentation,and trigger embodied practice from virtual sensory presence.By the ubiquitous interactive nature of digital media and reality,the short videos demonstrate the constructive and generative power of symbolic reality for reality.With the help of technology,the short videos spread local culture all over the world via pre-storing the physical tourism in the callable space and topological time.Through the free transduction of relational logical networks,the short videos make the transition from Plato’s cave,the mimicry environment into the real world,to awaken perception of Chinese solar terms from the time-less sequence,and construct tourism and culture,online,and offline. 展开更多
关键词 short video rural cultural tourism DIGITALIZATION cultural communication technical philosophy
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The Establishment of Mt. Lu Cultural Tourism Resources Database Based on MapGIS
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《International English Education Research》 2013年第12期115-118,共4页
Using the method of establishing land resources geographic database, combined with the actual situation of cultural tourism resources ofMt. Lu scenic area, this paper explored the construction of Mr. Lu Cultural Touri... Using the method of establishing land resources geographic database, combined with the actual situation of cultural tourism resources ofMt. Lu scenic area, this paper explored the construction of Mr. Lu Cultural Tourism Resources Geographic Database based on MapGIS. Describes the method and process of the construction of Mount Lu Cultural Tourism Resources Geographic Database Based on MapGIS according to the characteristic of MapGIS, and discussed its application value. 展开更多
关键词 MAPGIS Mr. Lu cultural tourism Resources Geographic Database Establish
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Cultural tourism and art and cultural organizations
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作者 李洁 《中国校外教育》 2012年第12期64-64,共1页
Cultural tourism activities includes a diversity of tourism activities.Art and cultural organizations are the agents of developing cultural tourism.They will have to go through changes to undertake their dual responsi... Cultural tourism activities includes a diversity of tourism activities.Art and cultural organizations are the agents of developing cultural tourism.They will have to go through changes to undertake their dual responsibilities to preserve heritage and advance creativity in the process of cultural development. 展开更多
关键词 英语学习 学习方法 阅读知识 阅读材料
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MANAGING SIDE EFFECTS OF CULTURAL TOURISMDEVELOPMENT:THE CASE OF ZHOUZHUANG 被引量:3
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作者 XU Hong-gang, TAG Wei( Tourism Development and Planning Center, Earth and Environmental School, Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China) 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第4期70-79,共10页
ABSTRACT: In recent years Zhouzhuang has been quite successful in developing a mass tourism industry. However, formal analyses of the past experiences of other provinces indicate that there are significant risks in th... ABSTRACT: In recent years Zhouzhuang has been quite successful in developing a mass tourism industry. However, formal analyses of the past experiences of other provinces indicate that there are significant risks in the tourism development policy followed in Zhouzhuang. Although the well preserved and reconstructed physical buildings have facilitated listing on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the traditional canal-town life style, the major attraction of Zhouzhuang, is giving way to commercialization. Quick and easy compensating measures have been adopted to create a staged image of an authentic traditional lifestyle. Precautions should be made now or Zhouzhuang runs the risk of becoming little more than a thematic park with no real cultural or social meaning for tourists or the inhabitants. A system dynamics model has been built for the purpose of developing an understanding of the complex structure of Zhouzhuang tourism development. The model consists of six sectors: physical environment, culture, infrastructure, job market, tourist, and financial resource allocation and promotion. Simulation of the model shows that the time delay, eroding target and the non-linearity are the key internal factors leading to a potential growth and decline tourism development pattern. Further simulations were conducted to examine the impacts of various policy options. The model suggests that the most effective policy for sustainable tourism development is a conservative one that controls and limits the numbers of tourists. It is expected that the model can provide a learning micro-world" which will facilitate understanding of the complexities of tourism development and serve as a guide to effective policy formulation. 展开更多
关键词 system dynamics FEEDBACK analysis tourism DEVELOPMENT cultural tourism world cultural HERITAGE
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