A Study on German Translation Strategies of Culture-Loaded Words in Documentary Hexi Corridor(Expert)by Adaptation Theory

This paper deals with the translation strategies of Chinese Culture-Loaded Words from the perspective of adaptation theory.It is based on the translation text of the sixth episode“Silk Road”and the seventh episode“Dunhuang”of the documentary Hexi Corridor.Many words with Chinese cultural connotations appear in the subtitles of this documentary.This paper will be divided into four parts.The first part and the second part deal with the basic theories,i.e.,definition of Chinese Culture-Loaded Words and of adaptation theory.The original text is analysed in the third part.This part deals with the background and specifics of the language of the documentary film Hexi Corridor.The fourth part deals with the difficulties encountered by the author in translation practice and the corresponding solutions adopted by the author.The translation difficulties are solved by five translation methods,namely transliteration,loan translation,substitution,interpretation,and adaptation.

A Study on the English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words From the Perspective of Relevance-Theoretic Translation Theory-A Case Study of Yang Xianyi’s The True Story of Ah Q

Culture-loaded words reveal the basic features of a country’s social life,customs and habits,religious beliefs,and so on.The meanings of culture-loaded words contain the profound cultural connotation of a country or a nation.However,due to the influence of different cultures,the original author and the target readers lack a common cognitive context,which means they cannot successfully conduct a cultural communication.Therefore,correctly understanding and translating these culture-loaded words have become a major problem for translators in the translation process of literary works.Under the guidance of the dual ostensive-inferential model in relevance-theoretical translation theory,this paper,by emphasizing the importance of common cognitive context to a successful translation,analyzes the translation process of five categories of culture-loaded words and summarizes the translation strategies that can accurately convey the writing intention of the original author,which provides a new perspective for the translation of culture-loaded words.

On the Study of Translation Approaches of Culture-loaded Words in Literary Works

Culture-loaded words refer to expressions and idioms that carry typically culture messages. The peculiarity of one culture cannot be understood or accepted by readers from another culture. The uniqueness very likely makes misunderstanding and may lead to cultural vacancy in other cultures. Due to the culture differences between Chinese and English, it is hard for a translator to achieve complete equivalence at the level of word. This paper discusses the translation approaches of Chinese cultureloaded words in literary works.

A Study on Translation of Chinese Culture-loaded Words from the Per-spective of Relevance Theory

The essay tends to analyze the translation of Chinese Culture-loaded words from the perspective of Relevance Theory.The theory gains its prominence by studying the translation process and transcending the conflicts between literal and free translation. It incorporates recent work in cognitive linguistics, with ostensive-inference as its key model. Under the influence of Relevance theory, the translation of culture-loaded words is reader-oriented. Translators are obliged to help target readers to establish new assumptions to achieve equivalent response.

A Study of Translation Strategies of Culture-Loaded Words in Knechtges’ Ci and Fu Version From the Perspective of Memetics

Chinese Ci and Fu has a wide selection of materials and contains rich words.It is extensive and profound which is rich in Chinese cultural connotation and national characteristics.D.R.Knechtges is a famous Sinologist,specializing in Ci and Fu and being proficient in Wen Xuan.His translation of the Fu in Wen Xuan was a masterpiece.Through the perspective of memetics,this paper studies five kinds of culture-loaded words in Knechtges’version about Fu in Wen Xuan,analyzes translation strategies used in these translations,and discusses the transmission mechanism of the culture memes which are culture-loaded words.Then get the conclusion,the mode which is given priority to with foreignization,domestication strategy as the auxiliary pole,combination of transliteration,literal translation,free translation,and annotation translation method,is advantageous to the culture-loaded words in the target language culture becoming a strong memes and spreading widely in the foreign countries.

Translation of the Culture-loaded Words

The culture-loaded words are a special vocabulary of all kinds of language.And its translation has been one of the most difficult problems in the academic field.When culture-loaded words are being translated from the source language into the target language,the translator should have a clear knowledge of the differences in understanding the same culture-loaded word of both the source language reader and the target language reader.This paper deals with strategies for optimizing the translation of culture-loaded words,especially translating Chinese culture-loaded words into English.Alienation translation favors communicating the characteristics and connotation of Chinese and English culture.

English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words——A Corpus Based Study

Under the background of Chinese culture“going out”initiative,research on the translation of culture-loaded words can speed up the spread of Chinese culture.Firstly,the author builds a parallel corpus based on the English translation and Chinese version of“Xi Jinping:The Governance of the Country”(Volume III).Secondly,a total of 800 culture-loaded words was collected from this book among which the author selected 135 culture-loaded words by random sampling,and divided them into four categories:social culture-loaded words,material culture-loaded words,ecological culture-loaded words,and language culture-loaded words according to Nida’s classification of culture-loaded words.Thirdly,the study found that foreignization was more preferred by the translators and the author summarized the main translation strategies of culture-loaded words,including literal translation,free translation,transliteration plus annotation,literal translation plus annotation,etc.Finally,seven typical examples were selected for further analysis and the author illustrated how the application of translation strategies promoted Chinese culture“go out”initiative.

A Quantitative Study on the Translation Strategy of Material Culture-loaded Words in The Story of Stone by David Hawkes

The culture-loaded word is a symbol of national culture,since national culture with distinctive features is directly or indirectly reflected in its vocabulary.This paper is driven both by qualitative research and by quantitative method through the comparison and analysis of translation strategies involved in the five types of material culture-loaded-words,namely,apparel,diet,equipment,architecture and medicine,in The Story of Stone by David Hawkes.With the final quantitative statistics of the proportion of each translation method,it aims to scrutinize either the broad spectrum or the specific characteristics of those translation strategies so as to provide a perspective for the study of cultural translations.

Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Tales of Hulan River from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory

This research analyzes the culture-loaded words in English version of Tales of Hulan River bases on functional equivalence theory.The major point is what strategies Howard Goldblatt uses to achieve the equivalences in semantic message,stylistic message,cultural message and response of readers,and the reasons why he uses them.This thesis contains four chapters,starting with the background,significances and the organization of the research.Chapter two introduces Tales of Hulan River as well as Xiao Hong and Howard Goldblatt,as well as the functional equivalence theory.To analyze the translation strategies of Goldblatt,chapter three divided the culture-loaded words into three categories,which is dialect,custom and proverb respectively,in this translation work of Tales of Hulan River from the perspective of functional equivalence theory.Last one is conclusion,summarizing the whole research.This paper highlights the translating of this novel into different languages and the spreading of Chinese culture.

Next Words Prediction and Sentence Completion in Bangla Language Using GRU-Based RNN on N-Gram Language Model

We use a lot of devices in our daily life to communicate with others. In this modern world, people use email, Facebook, Twitter, and many other social network sites for exchanging information. People lose their valuable time misspelling and retyping, and some people are not happy to type large sentences because they face unnecessary words or grammatical issues. So, for this reason, word predictive systems help to exchange textual information more quickly, easier, and comfortably for all people. These systems predict the next most probable words and give users to choose of the needed word from these suggested words. Word prediction can help the writer by predicting the next word and helping complete the sentence correctly. This research aims to forecast the most suitable next word to complete a sentence for any given context. In this research, we have worked on the Bangla language. We have presented a process that can expect the next maximum probable and proper words and suggest a complete sentence using predicted words. In this research, GRU-based RNN has been used on the N-gram dataset to develop the proposed model. We collected a large dataset using multiple sources in the Bangla language and also compared it to the other approaches that have been used such as LSTM, and Naive Bayes. But this suggested approach provides excellent exactness than others. Here, the Unigram model provides 88.22%, Bi-gram model is 99.24%, Tri-gram model is 97.69%, and 4-gram and 5-gram models provide 99.43% and 99.78% on average accurateness. We think that our proposed method profound impression on Bangla search engines.

基于Word VBA辅助技术文件编制的数字化协同建设的探索

文件编制是设计研发人员日常工作的重要组成部分,其中技术文件的编制涉及大量文件结构和起草规则的应用,基于相关标准中关于文件的编写要求,文章利用WordVBA编程技术辅助技术文件编写工作中的格式编排,实现了Word文档标准格式技术文件的自动化编制,从而保障文件编制符合标准格式要求,有效提高了工作效率。

基于Word2Vec和决策树的故障定位技术

利用Word2Vec方法对Java源代码进行深层语义编码,生成文件级和行级的语义向量,并将其用作输入数据来训练决策树模型,以实现精确的文件级别和行级别故障定位,优化故障检测过程,构建一个综合文件级别与行级别分析的高效故障定位框架.实验结果表明:该模型在各项目中的故障定位准确率均高于83%.

The Translation Strategies of Chinese Reduplicated Words From a Skopos Theory Perspective

This paper explores the translation strategies for Chinese reduplication to English from the perspective of Skopos theory. Drawing on previous research on the semantic functions of reduplication, the paper analyzes the three main types of semantic changes in Chinese reduplicated words: intensification of meaning, moderation of meaning, and addition of meaning. The paper then proposes different translation strategies for Chinese reduplication, including same-word repetition, near-synonym repetition, “have a try” form, “noun(pl.) + of” form, and “all”, “each”, and “every” pattern. Finally, the paper emphasizes the importance of understanding the intended communicative function of the reduplicated words and the need for flexible handling in order to achieve a natural translation with better readability.

计算机办公软件Word的具体操作应用探析

在办公软件中,Word作为一种基础软件,主要用于文字编辑、排版等方面,但是其功能多样,如果操作不熟练则会影响到软件功能的正常使用。鉴于此,文章主要围绕计算机办公软件Word的实际操作应用内容展开介绍,以期能够为相关人员的工作开展提供借鉴和参考。

基于LDA-Word2vec的图书情报领域机器学习研究主题演化与热点主题识别

[目的/意义]在人工智能技术及应用快速发展与深刻变革背景下,机器学习领域不断出现新的研究主题和方法,深度学习和强化学习技术持续发展。因此,有必要探索不同领域机器学习研究主题演化过程,并识别出热点与新兴主题。[方法/过程]本文以图书情报领域中2011—2022年Web of Science数据库中的机器学习研究论文为例,融合LDA和Word2vec方法进行主题建模和主题演化分析,引入主题强度、主题影响力、主题关注度与主题新颖性指标识别热点主题与新兴热点主题。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,(1)Word2vec语义处理能力与LDA主题演化能力的结合能够更加准确地识别研究主题,直观展示研究主题的分阶段演化规律;(2)图书情报领域的机器学习研究主题主要分为自然语言处理与文本分析、数据挖掘与分析、信息与知识服务三大类范畴。各类主题之间的关联性较强,且具有主题关联演化特征;(3)设计的主题强度、主题影响力和主题关注度指标及综合指标能够较好地识别出2011—2014年、2015—2018年和2019—2022年3个不同周期阶段的热点主题。

关于中职《计算机应用基础》中Word表格课程教学的探讨

计算机技术应用在人类生活的方方面面,在教育、学习、工作等方面都有计算机的身影。中职院校作为培养人才的主要阵地,《计算机应用基础》课程的开设,对于帮助学生掌握计算机技术下的办公技巧有着重要的意义。Word表格的制作是《计算机应用基础》课程中的重要内容,为使学生成为符合社会要求的优秀人才,教师应积极探索word表格课程教学的新方式,打破传统的教学模式,从而帮助学生系统地掌握word表格制作的技巧与方法,为学生未来的就业与发展奠定良好的基础。

关于Word2Vec文本分类效果若干影响因素的分析

Word2Vec向量模型参数众多,在不同情景下分类效果不一,分析其影响因素很有必要。从Word2Vec模型基本原理出发,分析讨论了预训练语料、词向量预训练参数以及分类模型参数三大因素对模型分类效果的影响。结果表明限定域预料效果好于广域预料;预训练参数中向量维度越大,效果越好,窗口大小存在最优值,分类算法影响不大;分类模型参数中学习率、激活函数、批次大小对模型分类效果影响较大,训练轮次相对较小。

A Study on the Correlation Between LIWC Word Categories and Chinese Composition Writing Performance of Fourth,Fifth,and Sixth Grade Students

This study focuses on the analysis of the Chinese composition writing performance of fourth,fifth,and sixth grade students in 16 selected schools in Longhua District,Shenzhen during the spring semester of 2023.Using LIWC(Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count)as a text analysis tool,the study explores the impact of LIWC categories on writing performance which is scaled by score.The results show that the simple LIWC word categories have a significant positive influence on the composition scores of lower-grade students;while complex LIWC word categories have a significant negative influence on the composition scores of lower-grade students but a significant positive influence on the composition scores of higher-grade students.Process word categories have a positive influence on the composition scores of all three grades,but the impact of complex process word categories increases as the grade level rises.

Word2Vec-KNN技术支持下潮流玩具质量检测模型研究

随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的消费者更加注重所购产品的质量,特别是在儿童玩具方面。质量不合格的玩具产品会给儿童带来诸多影响,包括但不限于安全隐患及对儿童健康产生的影响。然而,工业制造中的产品质量检测报告种类繁多且不易被理解,无法直观体现产品质量。因此,文章提出了一种基于Word2Vec与K最近邻分类算法相结合的产品质量评估模型。该模型能够通过产品质量报告对某玩具进行评估,从而判断其质量。实验结果表明,在数据集尺寸达到900时,K均值聚类算法模型、局部加权最近邻算法模型和混合模型算法模型的准确率分别为0.84,0.91与0.96,损失函数值分别为0.07,0.05及0.03,证明所提模型能够对玩具产品进行准确评估,从而为消费者和质量监管部门提供一定的决策支持。

基于图像Bag-of-Words模型的无载体信息隐藏

介绍一种基于bag-of-words(BOW)模型的无载体信息隐藏方法.该方法使用BOW模型提取图像的视觉关键词(visual words,VW)以表达待隐藏的文本信息,从而实现文本信息在图像中的隐藏.首先使用BOW模型提取图像集中每幅图像的VW,构建文本信息的关键词和VW的映射关系库;然后把每幅图像分为若干子图像,统计每一幅子图像的VW频数直方图,选择频数最高的VW表示该子图像;最后根据构建的文本关键词和子图像VW的映射关系库,搜索出与待隐藏文本信息存在映射关系的子图像序列,将含有这些子图像的图像作为含密图像进行传递.实验结果和分析表明,该隐藏算法在抗隐写分析、鲁棒性和安全性方面均有良好的表现.