Scientific enterprise safety management and its execution are the prerequisite of the business efficiency. Without a safety business system, there will not be an effective communication. So, safety management is alway...Scientific enterprise safety management and its execution are the prerequisite of the business efficiency. Without a safety business system, there will not be an effective communication. So, safety management is always the key point and the difficult point in business management. The author proposes a systematic concept of enterprise safety and researches about the construction on safety enterprise in the paper in view of business running.展开更多
This paper brings up the issue of a systemic study of the translation of Russian classics into Estonian during the Soviet period. These translations are often considered to be only the result of the ＂Sovietization＂ ...This paper brings up the issue of a systemic study of the translation of Russian classics into Estonian during the Soviet period. These translations are often considered to be only the result of the ＂Sovietization＂ of Estonian culture, but such approach is a simplification. Estonian translations of the Russian classics in the Soviet period, undoubtedly, depended on ideological conditions, but, it is argued here, were to a great extent determined by the mechanisms of cultural self-regulation and displayed continuity with translation strategies that had been established before the occupation, in the 1920s-1930s. In the independent Estonian Republic, a remarkable tradition of the translations of Russian classics existed thanks to the activity of A. H. Tammsaare, F. Tuglas, A. Oras, H. Talvik, B. Alver et al. Estonian translators devoted the particular attention to the text＇s audience--the Estonian readers. The paper explains why in the mid 19S0s Leskov, an ambivalent and diffficult-to-translate writer, was chosen by O. Samma and F. Kylli for the first presentation to the Estonian readers.展开更多
Rice production in Vietnam is threatened by rodent pests, with a significant increase in impact reported from 1990through to the early 21st century. Pre-harvest rice losses are typically 5–10%, with losses of >20%...Rice production in Vietnam is threatened by rodent pests, with a significant increase in impact reported from 1990through to the early 21st century. Pre-harvest rice losses are typically 5–10%, with losses of >20% occurring insome years in some regions. Farmers’ rodent control practices are generally reactive and rely essentially on chemicaland physical methods. Ecologically-based rodent pest management (EBRM) was developed in the late 1990s tomanage rodents in rice-based farming systems in Vietnam and other parts of South-East Asia. EBRM combinesboth cultural and physical rodent management practices such as synchrony of cropping, short 2-week rat campaignsat key periods in key habitats, increasing general hygiene around villages, and use of a communitytrap-barrier system. Although EBRM has been reported to be economically profitable, the successful adoption ofthis set of technologies requires community participation. In this paper we address issues relating to the adoptionand sustainability of EBRM in lowland irrigated rice fields in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. We particularly explorethe social and cultural mechanisms involved in maintaining community participation to further understandthe conditions under which EBRM works and does not work. Positive indications of sustained use of community-based EBRM include: a policy pronouncement from the prime minister directing the use of integrated rodentmanagement;the use of existing cooperatives for developing community actions;budgetary allocation fromprovincial and local governments;diffusion of EBRM to provinces in the south and north that are not involved infarmer participatory field trials;and the adoption of EBRM by a non-governmental organization, World VisionVietnam, in their area-development programs.展开更多
文摘Scientific enterprise safety management and its execution are the prerequisite of the business efficiency. Without a safety business system, there will not be an effective communication. So, safety management is always the key point and the difficult point in business management. The author proposes a systematic concept of enterprise safety and researches about the construction on safety enterprise in the paper in view of business running.
文摘This paper brings up the issue of a systemic study of the translation of Russian classics into Estonian during the Soviet period. These translations are often considered to be only the result of the ＂Sovietization＂ of Estonian culture, but such approach is a simplification. Estonian translations of the Russian classics in the Soviet period, undoubtedly, depended on ideological conditions, but, it is argued here, were to a great extent determined by the mechanisms of cultural self-regulation and displayed continuity with translation strategies that had been established before the occupation, in the 1920s-1930s. In the independent Estonian Republic, a remarkable tradition of the translations of Russian classics existed thanks to the activity of A. H. Tammsaare, F. Tuglas, A. Oras, H. Talvik, B. Alver et al. Estonian translators devoted the particular attention to the text＇s audience--the Estonian readers. The paper explains why in the mid 19S0s Leskov, an ambivalent and diffficult-to-translate writer, was chosen by O. Samma and F. Kylli for the first presentation to the Estonian readers.
文摘Rice production in Vietnam is threatened by rodent pests, with a significant increase in impact reported from 1990through to the early 21st century. Pre-harvest rice losses are typically 5–10%, with losses of >20% occurring insome years in some regions. Farmers’ rodent control practices are generally reactive and rely essentially on chemicaland physical methods. Ecologically-based rodent pest management (EBRM) was developed in the late 1990s tomanage rodents in rice-based farming systems in Vietnam and other parts of South-East Asia. EBRM combinesboth cultural and physical rodent management practices such as synchrony of cropping, short 2-week rat campaignsat key periods in key habitats, increasing general hygiene around villages, and use of a communitytrap-barrier system. Although EBRM has been reported to be economically profitable, the successful adoption ofthis set of technologies requires community participation. In this paper we address issues relating to the adoptionand sustainability of EBRM in lowland irrigated rice fields in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. We particularly explorethe social and cultural mechanisms involved in maintaining community participation to further understandthe conditions under which EBRM works and does not work. Positive indications of sustained use of community-based EBRM include: a policy pronouncement from the prime minister directing the use of integrated rodentmanagement;the use of existing cooperatives for developing community actions;budgetary allocation fromprovincial and local governments;diffusion of EBRM to provinces in the south and north that are not involved infarmer participatory field trials;and the adoption of EBRM by a non-governmental organization, World VisionVietnam, in their area-development programs.
