The effects of SO2,SO3 on de novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were studied using model fly ashes incorporating copper oxide and activated carbon. It was found that ...The effects of SO2,SO3 on de novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were studied using model fly ashes incorporating copper oxide and activated carbon. It was found that the inhibitive effect of SO2 on PCDD/Fs formation is similar to that of SO3. To investigate the inhibition mechanism,CuSO4 formations from both CuO and CuCl2 were examined. The ability of SO3 to convert CuCl2 and CuO on a silica support into sulfate is much stronger than that of SO2. However,replacing silica by activated carbon leads to a much high conversion of CuCl2 to CuSO4 in the presence of SO2. The promotion by activated carbon is explained by the reduction of CuCl2 to Cu2Cl2 and the eventual conversion of Cu2Cl2 into CuSO4 is the main inhibition mechanism of SO2 on de novo synthesis of PCDD/Fs.展开更多
A Glaser coupling reaction of terminal alkynes in the presence of cupric chloride without organic solvents and bases under near-critical water has been developed.
基金Project supported by the National High-Tech Research and Devel-opment Program (863) of China (Nos. 2007AA061302 and 2007AA06Z336)the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 50576082)+2 种基金the Important Project on Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province of China (No. 2007C13084)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. R107532)the Project on Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province of China (No. 2008C23090)
文摘The effects of SO2,SO3 on de novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were studied using model fly ashes incorporating copper oxide and activated carbon. It was found that the inhibitive effect of SO2 on PCDD/Fs formation is similar to that of SO3. To investigate the inhibition mechanism,CuSO4 formations from both CuO and CuCl2 were examined. The ability of SO3 to convert CuCl2 and CuO on a silica support into sulfate is much stronger than that of SO2. However,replacing silica by activated carbon leads to a much high conversion of CuCl2 to CuSO4 in the presence of SO2. The promotion by activated carbon is explained by the reduction of CuCl2 to Cu2Cl2 and the eventual conversion of Cu2Cl2 into CuSO4 is the main inhibition mechanism of SO2 on de novo synthesis of PCDD/Fs.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 2037202420172018)+1 种基金 the Excellent Scientist Foundation of Anhui Province (No. 2001040) the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province (No. 2002kj25
文摘A Glaser coupling reaction of terminal alkynes in the presence of cupric chloride without organic solvents and bases under near-critical water has been developed.
