目前工业上在对永磁同步电机(permanent magnetic synchronous motor,PMSM)进行控制时,常认为电流环的调节过程远快于转速环的调节过程,进而忽略电流环中反电动势扰动项的变化。但对于采用PI控制且机械时间常数与电磁时间常数相差不大...目前工业上在对永磁同步电机(permanent magnetic synchronous motor,PMSM)进行控制时,常认为电流环的调节过程远快于转速环的调节过程,进而忽略电流环中反电动势扰动项的变化。但对于采用PI控制且机械时间常数与电磁时间常数相差不大或更小的电机而言,若直接对电流环中的反电动势扰动项进行忽略,将会导致电机的动态响应性能恶化。为解决上述问题,本文首先建立了永磁同步电机调速系统的数学模型,并根据此数学模型推导了PI控制条件下电机动态性能变差的原因,以及反电动势扰动项能否进行忽略的条件,针对无法忽略的情况本文在传统内模控制的基础之上设计了一种二自由度内模控制器,该控制器具有2个可独立调节的参数,可分别调节电流环的跟踪特性与鲁棒特性和抗干扰特性。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink对所设计的二自由度内模控制器与传统的PI控制器进行对比仿真实验。结果表明,相比于PI控制器,所设计的二自由度内模控制器使电流环具有更好的跟踪性和鲁棒性,解决了特殊情况下电机动态响应性能变差的问题。展开更多
该文研究了电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统逆变侧采用不同锁相环时,锁相环控制回路比例–积分(proportional integral,PI)参数变化对直流控制回路稳定性的影响。首先...该文研究了电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统逆变侧采用不同锁相环时,锁相环控制回路比例–积分(proportional integral,PI)参数变化对直流控制回路稳定性的影响。首先,分别建立了逆变侧锁相环采用滑动平均滤波(mo ving average filter,MAF)和级联延时消去滤波(cascaded delayed signal cancellation,CDSC)的LCC-HVDC小干扰动态模型,并通过电磁暂态仿真验证了该模型的正确性。其次,基于拉普拉斯变换获得系统定电压控制回路的传递函数,利用奈奎斯特稳定判据以及稳定裕度指标分析不同锁相环对定电压控制回路稳定性的影响,并进行了机理分析,同时在PSCAD/EMTDC的电磁暂态模型上进行了验证。最后,进一步在LCC-HVDC工程模型上对该文所得结论的普适性进行了仿真验证。展开更多
In order to control the lateral motion of a jet trencher which is important for stable trenching operation,the oscillation characteristics of the jet trencher are researched. The jet trencher is simplified into a sing...In order to control the lateral motion of a jet trencher which is important for stable trenching operation,the oscillation characteristics of the jet trencher are researched. The jet trencher is simplified into a single degree of freedom model with restoring and damping force. The nonlinear mathematical model of the trencher laterally oscillating in ocean currents is established,and its approximate analytical solution is obtained.Results show that the analytical solution has small differences with numerical solution based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and can effectively describe the underwater oscillation. A double-loop PID controller is designed to control the lateral motion displacement of the trencher to return to the center of the pipeline route which is effective and robust for the propulsion system.展开更多
文摘目前工业上在对永磁同步电机(permanent magnetic synchronous motor,PMSM)进行控制时,常认为电流环的调节过程远快于转速环的调节过程,进而忽略电流环中反电动势扰动项的变化。但对于采用PI控制且机械时间常数与电磁时间常数相差不大或更小的电机而言,若直接对电流环中的反电动势扰动项进行忽略,将会导致电机的动态响应性能恶化。为解决上述问题,本文首先建立了永磁同步电机调速系统的数学模型,并根据此数学模型推导了PI控制条件下电机动态性能变差的原因,以及反电动势扰动项能否进行忽略的条件,针对无法忽略的情况本文在传统内模控制的基础之上设计了一种二自由度内模控制器,该控制器具有2个可独立调节的参数,可分别调节电流环的跟踪特性与鲁棒特性和抗干扰特性。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink对所设计的二自由度内模控制器与传统的PI控制器进行对比仿真实验。结果表明,相比于PI控制器,所设计的二自由度内模控制器使电流环具有更好的跟踪性和鲁棒性,解决了特殊情况下电机动态响应性能变差的问题。
文摘该文研究了电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统逆变侧采用不同锁相环时,锁相环控制回路比例–积分(proportional integral,PI)参数变化对直流控制回路稳定性的影响。首先,分别建立了逆变侧锁相环采用滑动平均滤波(mo ving average filter,MAF)和级联延时消去滤波(cascaded delayed signal cancellation,CDSC)的LCC-HVDC小干扰动态模型,并通过电磁暂态仿真验证了该模型的正确性。其次,基于拉普拉斯变换获得系统定电压控制回路的传递函数,利用奈奎斯特稳定判据以及稳定裕度指标分析不同锁相环对定电压控制回路稳定性的影响,并进行了机理分析,同时在PSCAD/EMTDC的电磁暂态模型上进行了验证。最后,进一步在LCC-HVDC工程模型上对该文所得结论的普适性进行了仿真验证。
基金Sponsored by the High Technology Ship Research and Program of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China(Grant No.539[2012])the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20120073120014)
文摘In order to control the lateral motion of a jet trencher which is important for stable trenching operation,the oscillation characteristics of the jet trencher are researched. The jet trencher is simplified into a single degree of freedom model with restoring and damping force. The nonlinear mathematical model of the trencher laterally oscillating in ocean currents is established,and its approximate analytical solution is obtained.Results show that the analytical solution has small differences with numerical solution based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and can effectively describe the underwater oscillation. A double-loop PID controller is designed to control the lateral motion displacement of the trencher to return to the center of the pipeline route which is effective and robust for the propulsion system.