In the context of education internationalization,the internationalization of higher education has become a major trend in the field of education in most countries,with international student education as the core.This ...In the context of education internationalization,the internationalization of higher education has become a major trend in the field of education in most countries,with international student education as the core.This phenomenon promotes cultural exchanges and integration among countries as well as higher education reform,which is of great significance in enhancing the international influence of higher education in each country.However,there are also some challenges faced by higher education students when studying abroad.The article digs into the origin and history of studying abroad,analyzes the current situation and reasons for higher education students in China to study abroad,discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by higher education students in China when studying abroad,and analyzes the trend of studying abroad in China.展开更多
Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,resp...Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,respectively.The imported gas volume was 38.34bcm through pipeline(up 9.0%from the previous year)and 33.74 bcm via LNG facilities(up 30.6%from展开更多
1. The Power Industry and Cogeneration in China 1.1 The Power Industry in China The power industry has developed rapidly in China in recent decades. In 1994, total electricity generation was 927.8 TWh and the total in...1. The Power Industry and Cogeneration in China 1.1 The Power Industry in China The power industry has developed rapidly in China in recent decades. In 1994, total electricity generation was 927.8 TWh and the total installed capacity was 199.80 GW. It is broken down as follows: hydropower 49.0 GW. 24.5 %; thermal power 148.73 GW, 74.4c/c: and nuclear power 2.1 GW, 0.7%.展开更多
With the rapid development of national economy in China, pumped-storage power plant(PSPP) has developed very fast for its special stable and dynamic benefits in recent years.Because of the ever-increasing power load a...With the rapid development of national economy in China, pumped-storage power plant(PSPP) has developed very fast for its special stable and dynamic benefits in recent years.Because of the ever-increasing power load and its peak-to-valley ratio, customers have higherexpectation for the securityand quality ofpower supply. PSPPs are playing a role in load regulation,energy saving and reliable operation of power girds with its unique peak-shifting character.展开更多
1. The present manufacturing situation of China’s thermal power generation equipment By the year 1995. development of China’s electric power industry has experienced a course of a hundred years. Over a period of the...1. The present manufacturing situation of China’s thermal power generation equipment By the year 1995. development of China’s electric power industry has experienced a course of a hundred years. Over a period of the initial 50 years. China’s development of electric power was slow. At the time of 1949, the total installed capacity in China was 1,850 MW and the electricity generated was only 4.3 billion kWh. During the past 46 years after 1949, her展开更多
Marine data buoy can provide a long-term, continuous, real-time, reliable data of ocean observation in a variety of complex marine environment. It is one of the most reliable, most effective and important means of oce...Marine data buoy can provide a long-term, continuous, real-time, reliable data of ocean observation in a variety of complex marine environment. It is one of the most reliable, most effective and important means of ocean monitoring technology. In this paper, the classification, main theory and technology system of marine data buoy are summarized. The typical technological breakthrough of the development of marine data buoy in recent years is summarized. The composition and application of marine monitoring network in China was introduced, and the gap between the technology of China's marine data buoy and the international advanced countries is compared.Combined on the situation and demand of China's current situation and needs, the development trend of marine data buoy and buoy monitoring network are expected.展开更多
Through the survey of plant landscapes on eight representative squares in Tianjin City,the paper had pointed out that plant landscapes on Tianjin squares were improper in terms of plants richness,cultivation layer and...Through the survey of plant landscapes on eight representative squares in Tianjin City,the paper had pointed out that plant landscapes on Tianjin squares were improper in terms of plants richness,cultivation layer and color change.It had suggested selecting regional characteristic tree species,applying salt-tolerant plants,emphasizing the diversity of plants species,highlighting the application of towering arbors,stressing the use of color-leaved plants,and creating abundant plant communities,so as to provide citizens with a more practical and ornamental square landscape environment through improving plant landscapes on squares in Tianjin City.展开更多
Based on the investigation and analysis of protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems in rivers and lakes of China, the ideas and measures of restoring aquatic ecosystems were proposed to build healthy aquatic e...Based on the investigation and analysis of protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems in rivers and lakes of China, the ideas and measures of restoring aquatic ecosystems were proposed to build healthy aquatic ecosystems of rivers and lakes in China, such as setting scientific and clear goals, improving the standard adopted by wastewater treatment plants, controlling sources of pollutants and intercepting pollutants, collec- tion of blue-green algae, water transfer, dredging, reducing the quantity of blue-green algae, restoring reed wetlands on a large scale, combing dredging and base raise of restored reed wetlands, making full use of microorganisms, and implementing effective management, technology integra- tion and innovation.展开更多
Based on analysis of current situation of national marine ecological civilization demonstration areas in China, problems were discussed from aspects of shoreline development, marine disaster waming, marine pollution, ...Based on analysis of current situation of national marine ecological civilization demonstration areas in China, problems were discussed from aspects of shoreline development, marine disaster waming, marine pollution, etc. Afterwards, some development strategies were proposed to provide references for construction of marine ecological civilization demonstration areas in China, thereby promoting overall construction of marine ecological civilization in China.展开更多
Marine fishery plays an essential role in promoting the employment of labor force,ensuring food safety,promoting the construction of ecological civilization and safeguarding the maritime rights and interests. The deve...Marine fishery plays an essential role in promoting the employment of labor force,ensuring food safety,promoting the construction of ecological civilization and safeguarding the maritime rights and interests. The development of marine fishery is of great significance. This paper analyzed the current situation and existing problems of marine fishery in China and came up with some pertinent recommendations and measures. The area of marine fishery with authentic right is increasing year by year,and pelagic fishery constantly grows and the industrial structure is becoming more and more reasonable. However,there are still problems such as serious pollution of marine environment,frequent occurrence of marine disasters,shrinking space of fishery development,which seriously affect healthy development of the marine fishery. In this situation,it came up with recommendations including strengthening monitoring of marine fishery resources and protection of marine environment,optimizing the industrial structure,and raising the scientific and technological level of marine fisheries,to protect the sustainable development of marine fishery. It is expected to provide references for the development of marine fishery in China.展开更多
The state-owned enterprises(SOEs) reform in China has plunged into the most urgent stage, and more than 20 years' market-oriented reform of SOEs in China seems to have no enough economic efficiency. This paper disc...The state-owned enterprises(SOEs) reform in China has plunged into the most urgent stage, and more than 20 years' market-oriented reform of SOEs in China seems to have no enough economic efficiency. This paper discusses some issues concerning corporate governance reform of SOEs in China. In section A, we first analyze the current situation and major issues in corporate governance reform of SOEs in China. In Section B, we discuss how to further reform SOEs' corporate governance in China. Final section discusses the possible model of China's corporate governance.展开更多
China has made great proy, ress during 7 years of shale gas exploration and development. The country managed to finish a preliminary assessment of its resources, start commercial development of two shale gas blocks, a...China has made great proy, ress during 7 years of shale gas exploration and development. The country managed to finish a preliminary assessment of its resources, start commercial development of two shale gas blocks, and carry out basic technological research for independent development of the gas. To encourage tire development of the sector, the country also issued a series of preferential policies. Two rounds of shale gas bidding were held successfuUy. However, shale gas development in China is still in an early stage. Challenges such as immature geoloy, ical theories, lack of key technologies and capital, and environmental issues are almost inevitable and need to be tackled before or duringthe exploration and development of shale gas in tlre country. Overall, shale gas has a bright future in China because of the country's urgent demand for cleaner energy and its current heavy reliance upon imported gas. The article suggests that China will be able to produce 40 bcm by 2020 and that a healthy development of shale gas will be good news for both chemical engineering and peak shaving reserves.展开更多
Along with the unceasing expansion of the human society production and the economic activity scale, the influence and harm of the social economy to the global environment is more and more serious. As one of the high-p...Along with the unceasing expansion of the human society production and the economic activity scale, the influence and harm of the social economy to the global environment is more and more serious. As one of the high-polluting industries in China, the environment problems of the thermal power enterprises attract attention from the country and society. It is crucial for the country to improve the laws and regulations about the disclosure of environmental accounting information gradually, and the thermal power enterprises should also disclose more valuable environmental accounting information to the public. This paper analyzes and elaborates the current situation, countermeasure and implement way of the environmental accounting information disclosure systematically.展开更多
The current situation of employment quality in China allows no optimist during the period of economic transition. The disequilibrium is the most stressing characteristic in China's employment quality. The disequilibr...The current situation of employment quality in China allows no optimist during the period of economic transition. The disequilibrium is the most stressing characteristic in China's employment quality. The disequilibrium of this kind of level of the employment quality not only reflects among the areas where the economic development levels are different, but also reflects more differences of the employment quality due to the differences of the worker's identity in the labor market. At present, the problems of employment quality in China are mainly reflected in the labor contracts, working time, labor remuneration, job stability, safety in production, job hygiene, social security, and the respects of basic human rights and participating in the democratic management by the laborers, etc. During the economic transition period, the work relation fields in China appear some special colonies, such as the farmer's colony, the colony of ownership transformed enterprises, the colony of flexible persons who obtain employment themselves, whose employment quality demonstrates the questions of some peculiar ones and need special concern.展开更多
This paper details the latest situation and features of the technology development in terms of China’s oral care products industry and proposes the following development direction in this sector. Meanwhile, the paper...This paper details the latest situation and features of the technology development in terms of China’s oral care products industry and proposes the following development direction in this sector. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the popular products in the international market of oral care products and also predicts the trend of the product future in China’s market.展开更多
Abst The basic information of the mainstream dishwasher detergents in China market was sorted out.The product form,main components and functions of the dishwasher detergents were described.The future development trend...Abst The basic information of the mainstream dishwasher detergents in China market was sorted out.The product form,main components and functions of the dishwasher detergents were described.The future development trend of dishwasher detergents was discussed from the aspects of the product efficacy,form and concentration.Finally,some suggestions were put forward for the promotion of dishwasher detergents in China.展开更多
Pilots need to board the ship for pilotage,but there are risks or potential dangers in the transfer of pilot.The author reviewed the history of the development of pilot boats,analyzed the potential risks or dangers of...Pilots need to board the ship for pilotage,but there are risks or potential dangers in the transfer of pilot.The author reviewed the history of the development of pilot boats,analyzed the potential risks or dangers of transferring pilot,proposed that pilot boat shall have the function of ensuring the safety of pilot when embarking or disembarking the ships,some suggestions on the future design and manufacture of Chinese pilot boats are also given according to the advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign pilot boats.展开更多
After the analysis of the development situation of urban landscape planning and design, the paper has summarized characteristics of current landscape planning, design and construction; and pointed out primary problems...After the analysis of the development situation of urban landscape planning and design, the paper has summarized characteristics of current landscape planning, design and construction; and pointed out primary problems existing in modern urban landscape planning and design. It considers that the general planning and design level of modern landscape is to be improved, landscape construction is lacked of technological innovation, urban landscape construction and eco-environment efficiency have not been unified, plant species for landscaping are not reasonable, and construction has been emphasized while management been neglected in landscape planning. Through discussing the development tendency of modern urban landscape planning and design, it highlights that it should establish an ecological landscape idea corresponding with modern urban development requirements; set a long-term target based on modern urban development requirement; achieve the combination of bio-diversity, science and art; take social, ecological and social benefit into consideration; identify humanistic theme for landscape design; and pay attention to highly integrated application of multiple disciplines.展开更多
Since the Master of Translation and Interpreting has been established under the approval of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Chinese Ministry of Education, translation discipline stepped int...Since the Master of Translation and Interpreting has been established under the approval of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Chinese Ministry of Education, translation discipline stepped into a rapid development period in China as well as the research of interpreting studies. This paper aimed at providing a brief introduction of the current situation and existing problems of English interpreting studies in Three Northeastern Provinces of China under the comparative analysis of literature in CNKI China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database from 2004 to 2013.展开更多
文摘In the context of education internationalization,the internationalization of higher education has become a major trend in the field of education in most countries,with international student education as the core.This phenomenon promotes cultural exchanges and integration among countries as well as higher education reform,which is of great significance in enhancing the international influence of higher education in each country.However,there are also some challenges faced by higher education students when studying abroad.The article digs into the origin and history of studying abroad,analyzes the current situation and reasons for higher education students in China to study abroad,discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by higher education students in China when studying abroad,and analyzes the trend of studying abroad in China.
文摘Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,respectively.The imported gas volume was 38.34bcm through pipeline(up 9.0%from the previous year)and 33.74 bcm via LNG facilities(up 30.6%from
文摘1. The Power Industry and Cogeneration in China 1.1 The Power Industry in China The power industry has developed rapidly in China in recent decades. In 1994, total electricity generation was 927.8 TWh and the total installed capacity was 199.80 GW. It is broken down as follows: hydropower 49.0 GW. 24.5 %; thermal power 148.73 GW, 74.4c/c: and nuclear power 2.1 GW, 0.7%.
文摘With the rapid development of national economy in China, pumped-storage power plant(PSPP) has developed very fast for its special stable and dynamic benefits in recent years.Because of the ever-increasing power load and its peak-to-valley ratio, customers have higherexpectation for the securityand quality ofpower supply. PSPPs are playing a role in load regulation,energy saving and reliable operation of power girds with its unique peak-shifting character.
文摘1. The present manufacturing situation of China’s thermal power generation equipment By the year 1995. development of China’s electric power industry has experienced a course of a hundred years. Over a period of the initial 50 years. China’s development of electric power was slow. At the time of 1949, the total installed capacity in China was 1,850 MW and the electricity generated was only 4.3 billion kWh. During the past 46 years after 1949, her
基金Taishan Scholars Construction Project Special Funds of Shandong Province
文摘Marine data buoy can provide a long-term, continuous, real-time, reliable data of ocean observation in a variety of complex marine environment. It is one of the most reliable, most effective and important means of ocean monitoring technology. In this paper, the classification, main theory and technology system of marine data buoy are summarized. The typical technological breakthrough of the development of marine data buoy in recent years is summarized. The composition and application of marine monitoring network in China was introduced, and the gap between the technology of China's marine data buoy and the international advanced countries is compared.Combined on the situation and demand of China's current situation and needs, the development trend of marine data buoy and buoy monitoring network are expected.
基金Supported by Foundation of Tianjin Art Science Planning (C08054)~~
文摘Through the survey of plant landscapes on eight representative squares in Tianjin City,the paper had pointed out that plant landscapes on Tianjin squares were improper in terms of plants richness,cultivation layer and color change.It had suggested selecting regional characteristic tree species,applying salt-tolerant plants,emphasizing the diversity of plants species,highlighting the application of towering arbors,stressing the use of color-leaved plants,and creating abundant plant communities,so as to provide citizens with a more practical and ornamental square landscape environment through improving plant landscapes on squares in Tianjin City.
文摘Based on the investigation and analysis of protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems in rivers and lakes of China, the ideas and measures of restoring aquatic ecosystems were proposed to build healthy aquatic ecosystems of rivers and lakes in China, such as setting scientific and clear goals, improving the standard adopted by wastewater treatment plants, controlling sources of pollutants and intercepting pollutants, collec- tion of blue-green algae, water transfer, dredging, reducing the quantity of blue-green algae, restoring reed wetlands on a large scale, combing dredging and base raise of restored reed wetlands, making full use of microorganisms, and implementing effective management, technology integra- tion and innovation.
文摘Based on analysis of current situation of national marine ecological civilization demonstration areas in China, problems were discussed from aspects of shoreline development, marine disaster waming, marine pollution, etc. Afterwards, some development strategies were proposed to provide references for construction of marine ecological civilization demonstration areas in China, thereby promoting overall construction of marine ecological civilization in China.
文摘Marine fishery plays an essential role in promoting the employment of labor force,ensuring food safety,promoting the construction of ecological civilization and safeguarding the maritime rights and interests. The development of marine fishery is of great significance. This paper analyzed the current situation and existing problems of marine fishery in China and came up with some pertinent recommendations and measures. The area of marine fishery with authentic right is increasing year by year,and pelagic fishery constantly grows and the industrial structure is becoming more and more reasonable. However,there are still problems such as serious pollution of marine environment,frequent occurrence of marine disasters,shrinking space of fishery development,which seriously affect healthy development of the marine fishery. In this situation,it came up with recommendations including strengthening monitoring of marine fishery resources and protection of marine environment,optimizing the industrial structure,and raising the scientific and technological level of marine fisheries,to protect the sustainable development of marine fishery. It is expected to provide references for the development of marine fishery in China.
基金This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and its approval number is 70121001. We are very thankful for Prof Youmin Xi's help.
文摘The state-owned enterprises(SOEs) reform in China has plunged into the most urgent stage, and more than 20 years' market-oriented reform of SOEs in China seems to have no enough economic efficiency. This paper discusses some issues concerning corporate governance reform of SOEs in China. In section A, we first analyze the current situation and major issues in corporate governance reform of SOEs in China. In Section B, we discuss how to further reform SOEs' corporate governance in China. Final section discusses the possible model of China's corporate governance.
文摘China has made great proy, ress during 7 years of shale gas exploration and development. The country managed to finish a preliminary assessment of its resources, start commercial development of two shale gas blocks, and carry out basic technological research for independent development of the gas. To encourage tire development of the sector, the country also issued a series of preferential policies. Two rounds of shale gas bidding were held successfuUy. However, shale gas development in China is still in an early stage. Challenges such as immature geoloy, ical theories, lack of key technologies and capital, and environmental issues are almost inevitable and need to be tackled before or duringthe exploration and development of shale gas in tlre country. Overall, shale gas has a bright future in China because of the country's urgent demand for cleaner energy and its current heavy reliance upon imported gas. The article suggests that China will be able to produce 40 bcm by 2020 and that a healthy development of shale gas will be good news for both chemical engineering and peak shaving reserves.
文摘Along with the unceasing expansion of the human society production and the economic activity scale, the influence and harm of the social economy to the global environment is more and more serious. As one of the high-polluting industries in China, the environment problems of the thermal power enterprises attract attention from the country and society. It is crucial for the country to improve the laws and regulations about the disclosure of environmental accounting information gradually, and the thermal power enterprises should also disclose more valuable environmental accounting information to the public. This paper analyzes and elaborates the current situation, countermeasure and implement way of the environmental accounting information disclosure systematically.
文摘The current situation of employment quality in China allows no optimist during the period of economic transition. The disequilibrium is the most stressing characteristic in China's employment quality. The disequilibrium of this kind of level of the employment quality not only reflects among the areas where the economic development levels are different, but also reflects more differences of the employment quality due to the differences of the worker's identity in the labor market. At present, the problems of employment quality in China are mainly reflected in the labor contracts, working time, labor remuneration, job stability, safety in production, job hygiene, social security, and the respects of basic human rights and participating in the democratic management by the laborers, etc. During the economic transition period, the work relation fields in China appear some special colonies, such as the farmer's colony, the colony of ownership transformed enterprises, the colony of flexible persons who obtain employment themselves, whose employment quality demonstrates the questions of some peculiar ones and need special concern.
文摘This paper details the latest situation and features of the technology development in terms of China’s oral care products industry and proposes the following development direction in this sector. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the popular products in the international market of oral care products and also predicts the trend of the product future in China’s market.
文摘Abst The basic information of the mainstream dishwasher detergents in China market was sorted out.The product form,main components and functions of the dishwasher detergents were described.The future development trend of dishwasher detergents was discussed from the aspects of the product efficacy,form and concentration.Finally,some suggestions were put forward for the promotion of dishwasher detergents in China.
文摘Pilots need to board the ship for pilotage,but there are risks or potential dangers in the transfer of pilot.The author reviewed the history of the development of pilot boats,analyzed the potential risks or dangers of transferring pilot,proposed that pilot boat shall have the function of ensuring the safety of pilot when embarking or disembarking the ships,some suggestions on the future design and manufacture of Chinese pilot boats are also given according to the advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign pilot boats.
文摘After the analysis of the development situation of urban landscape planning and design, the paper has summarized characteristics of current landscape planning, design and construction; and pointed out primary problems existing in modern urban landscape planning and design. It considers that the general planning and design level of modern landscape is to be improved, landscape construction is lacked of technological innovation, urban landscape construction and eco-environment efficiency have not been unified, plant species for landscaping are not reasonable, and construction has been emphasized while management been neglected in landscape planning. Through discussing the development tendency of modern urban landscape planning and design, it highlights that it should establish an ecological landscape idea corresponding with modern urban development requirements; set a long-term target based on modern urban development requirement; achieve the combination of bio-diversity, science and art; take social, ecological and social benefit into consideration; identify humanistic theme for landscape design; and pay attention to highly integrated application of multiple disciplines.
文摘Since the Master of Translation and Interpreting has been established under the approval of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Chinese Ministry of Education, translation discipline stepped into a rapid development period in China as well as the research of interpreting studies. This paper aimed at providing a brief introduction of the current situation and existing problems of English interpreting studies in Three Northeastern Provinces of China under the comparative analysis of literature in CNKI China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database from 2004 to 2013.