Today, the GNSS （global navigation satellite system） is used for more complicate and accurate applications such as monitoring or stake out works. The truth lies in the fact that in the most of the times not enough a...Today, the GNSS （global navigation satellite system） is used for more complicate and accurate applications such as monitoring or stake out works. The truth lies in the fact that in the most of the times not enough attention is paid to the antenna＇s setup. Usually, gross errors are found in the antenna＇s centering, leveling and in the measurement of its height, which are significant. In this paper, a thoroughly analysis of the above mentioned errors is carried out. The influence of these errors in the calculation of the X, Y, Z Cartesian geocentric coordinates and the ~, 2, h ellipsoid geodetic coordinates of a point P on the earth＇s surface, is analyzed and is presented in several diagrams. Also a new convenient method for the accurate measurement of the antenna＇s height is presented and it is strongly proposed. The conclusions outline the magnitude of these errors and prove the significance of the antenna＇s proper setup at the accurate GNSS applications.展开更多
统筹考虑晶圆加工过程中的多品种、p-s-d(past-sequence-dependent)换模时间及衰退效应等约束特征,以总加权提前/拖期惩罚成本最小为优化目标,建立了单机MOJ(multiple orders per job)调度数学规划模型.在此基础上,对决策变量进行分离,...统筹考虑晶圆加工过程中的多品种、p-s-d(past-sequence-dependent)换模时间及衰退效应等约束特征,以总加权提前/拖期惩罚成本最小为优化目标,建立了单机MOJ(multiple orders per job)调度数学规划模型.在此基础上,对决策变量进行分离,提出具有双层嵌套编码机制的改进型遗传蚁群调度算法.该算法将遗传算法融合到动态自适应蚁群算法的每一次迭代过程中,并为有效提高算法的收敛性能,引入ATCS(apparent tardiness cost with setups)修正准则.最后,仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效、可行的.展开更多
For our KDP crystal orientation, various tbermo-optic （TO） and relevant temperature-dependence param- eters are defined, presented, and studied in the framework of a transverse and a longitudinal electro-optic （EO...For our KDP crystal orientation, various tbermo-optic （TO） and relevant temperature-dependence param- eters are defined, presented, and studied in the framework of a transverse and a longitudinal electro-optic （EO） modulation systems. This study is based on the concept of the so-called opto-electrical bias （~） ap- plied to the system. For both of the above EO-modulation systems, a set of original equations is extracted and investigated with regard to each of the more important TO or temperature coefficients. Using these equations, for these parameters the role of the transverse configuration is examined in comparison with its corresponding longitudinal configuration. A comparison is done with other orientation of the same KDP crystal.展开更多
文摘Today, the GNSS （global navigation satellite system） is used for more complicate and accurate applications such as monitoring or stake out works. The truth lies in the fact that in the most of the times not enough attention is paid to the antenna＇s setup. Usually, gross errors are found in the antenna＇s centering, leveling and in the measurement of its height, which are significant. In this paper, a thoroughly analysis of the above mentioned errors is carried out. The influence of these errors in the calculation of the X, Y, Z Cartesian geocentric coordinates and the ~, 2, h ellipsoid geodetic coordinates of a point P on the earth＇s surface, is analyzed and is presented in several diagrams. Also a new convenient method for the accurate measurement of the antenna＇s height is presented and it is strongly proposed. The conclusions outline the magnitude of these errors and prove the significance of the antenna＇s proper setup at the accurate GNSS applications.
文摘统筹考虑晶圆加工过程中的多品种、p-s-d(past-sequence-dependent)换模时间及衰退效应等约束特征,以总加权提前/拖期惩罚成本最小为优化目标,建立了单机MOJ(multiple orders per job)调度数学规划模型.在此基础上,对决策变量进行分离,提出具有双层嵌套编码机制的改进型遗传蚁群调度算法.该算法将遗传算法融合到动态自适应蚁群算法的每一次迭代过程中,并为有效提高算法的收敛性能,引入ATCS(apparent tardiness cost with setups)修正准则.最后,仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效、可行的.
文摘For our KDP crystal orientation, various tbermo-optic （TO） and relevant temperature-dependence param- eters are defined, presented, and studied in the framework of a transverse and a longitudinal electro-optic （EO） modulation systems. This study is based on the concept of the so-called opto-electrical bias （~） ap- plied to the system. For both of the above EO-modulation systems, a set of original equations is extracted and investigated with regard to each of the more important TO or temperature coefficients. Using these equations, for these parameters the role of the transverse configuration is examined in comparison with its corresponding longitudinal configuration. A comparison is done with other orientation of the same KDP crystal.
