Conditions of gallium plating of metal electrodes were studied in the paper. It was found that stability of gallium cover depends on the material and is increasing in the raw: stainless steel 08Х18Н12Т < Steel 1...Conditions of gallium plating of metal electrodes were studied in the paper. It was found that stability of gallium cover depends on the material and is increasing in the raw: stainless steel 08Х18Н12Т < Steel 1, Steel 2, Steel 3, Steel 45 < Ni < Cd < Cu. Phase composition of the electrode surface layer obtained after gallium plating was studied. It was found that gallium with nickel form Ga36Ni64(Ga Ni2) compound and gallium with copper form CuGa2compound. Different acids were used for electrode leaching: H2SO4;HNO3;H3PO4;HCI. It was shown that only hydrochloric acid is suit-able for gallium plating of the electrodes.展开更多
为解决传统锌粉置换提镉流程复杂、锌粉消耗大和镉绵纯度低的难题,提出以锌板作阳极,钛网为阴极,在微电流作用下置换海绵镉的工艺,考察电流密度、温度、p H及极距等因素对电置换效率的影响。研究结果表明:在电流密度为0.5 m A/cm2,极距...为解决传统锌粉置换提镉流程复杂、锌粉消耗大和镉绵纯度低的难题,提出以锌板作阳极,钛网为阴极,在微电流作用下置换海绵镉的工艺,考察电流密度、温度、p H及极距等因素对电置换效率的影响。研究结果表明:在电流密度为0.5 m A/cm2,极距为3 cm,p H为1.0和温度为40℃的条件下,提镉率可达96%以上,镉绵纯度达97%以上,在此条件下获得的海绵镉为六方晶系,是层片状正六方形的树枝状晶体。随着电流密度增大、温度升高以及p H降低,提镉率都有不同程度地增大,而极距对提镉率的影响不明显。展开更多
文摘Conditions of gallium plating of metal electrodes were studied in the paper. It was found that stability of gallium cover depends on the material and is increasing in the raw: stainless steel 08Х18Н12Т < Steel 1, Steel 2, Steel 3, Steel 45 < Ni < Cd < Cu. Phase composition of the electrode surface layer obtained after gallium plating was studied. It was found that gallium with nickel form Ga36Ni64(Ga Ni2) compound and gallium with copper form CuGa2compound. Different acids were used for electrode leaching: H2SO4;HNO3;H3PO4;HCI. It was shown that only hydrochloric acid is suit-able for gallium plating of the electrodes.