Abstract--Vapor compression refrigeration cycle （VCC） system is a high dimensional coupling thermodynamic system for which the controller design is a great challenge. In this paper, a model predictive control based ...Abstract--Vapor compression refrigeration cycle （VCC） system is a high dimensional coupling thermodynamic system for which the controller design is a great challenge. In this paper, a model predictive control based energy efficient control strategy which aims at maximizing the system efficiency is proposed. Firstly, according to the mass and energy conservation law, an analysis on the nonlinear relationship between superheat and cooling load is carried out, which can produce the maximal effect on the system performance. Then a model predictive control （MPC） based controller is developed for tracking the calculated setting curve of superheat degree and pressure difference based on model identified from data which can be obtained from an experimental rig. The proposed control strategy maximizes the coefficient of performance （COP） which depends on operating conditions, in the meantime, it meets the changing demands of cooling capacity. The effectiveness of the control performance is validated on the experimental rig. Index Terms--Cooling load, model predictive control （MPC）, superheat, vapor compression refrigeration cycle （VCC）.展开更多
针对机车电源测试时用模拟负载造成能量浪费的情况,设计了一种将测试能量回馈到电源直流输入侧的能量回馈型电子负载。该电子负载由升压斩波电路和移相全桥电路级联组成。前级升压斩波电路采用单电流环控制结构,单周期控制方式,通过控...针对机车电源测试时用模拟负载造成能量浪费的情况,设计了一种将测试能量回馈到电源直流输入侧的能量回馈型电子负载。该电子负载由升压斩波电路和移相全桥电路级联组成。前级升压斩波电路采用单电流环控制结构,单周期控制方式,通过控制输入电感电流模拟直流电源的输出特性;后级移相全桥电路采用输入电压外环、输出电流内环的双闭环控制结构,比例积分控制方式,通过高频逆变实现输入与输出的电气隔离,并将能量高效率的回馈给测试电源的直流输入侧,使测试能量被循环使用。通过8 k W实验平台的仿真与实验,验证了设计的可行性,结果表明电子负载能节约超过80%的测试电能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61233004,61221003,61374109,61473184,61703223,61703238)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2013CB035500)+1 种基金Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(ZR2017BF014,ZR2017MF017)the National Research Foundation of Singapore(NRF-2011,NRF-CRP001-090)
文摘Abstract--Vapor compression refrigeration cycle （VCC） system is a high dimensional coupling thermodynamic system for which the controller design is a great challenge. In this paper, a model predictive control based energy efficient control strategy which aims at maximizing the system efficiency is proposed. Firstly, according to the mass and energy conservation law, an analysis on the nonlinear relationship between superheat and cooling load is carried out, which can produce the maximal effect on the system performance. Then a model predictive control （MPC） based controller is developed for tracking the calculated setting curve of superheat degree and pressure difference based on model identified from data which can be obtained from an experimental rig. The proposed control strategy maximizes the coefficient of performance （COP） which depends on operating conditions, in the meantime, it meets the changing demands of cooling capacity. The effectiveness of the control performance is validated on the experimental rig. Index Terms--Cooling load, model predictive control （MPC）, superheat, vapor compression refrigeration cycle （VCC）.
文摘针对机车电源测试时用模拟负载造成能量浪费的情况,设计了一种将测试能量回馈到电源直流输入侧的能量回馈型电子负载。该电子负载由升压斩波电路和移相全桥电路级联组成。前级升压斩波电路采用单电流环控制结构,单周期控制方式,通过控制输入电感电流模拟直流电源的输出特性;后级移相全桥电路采用输入电压外环、输出电流内环的双闭环控制结构,比例积分控制方式,通过高频逆变实现输入与输出的电气隔离,并将能量高效率的回馈给测试电源的直流输入侧,使测试能量被循环使用。通过8 k W实验平台的仿真与实验,验证了设计的可行性,结果表明电子负载能节约超过80%的测试电能。
