Objective:To investigate the regulatory role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element binding protein(CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)signaling pathway in acute sleep deprivation(SD)-induced a...Objective:To investigate the regulatory role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element binding protein(CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)signaling pathway in acute sleep deprivation(SD)-induced anxiety-like behavior mice(SD group)to study the mechanism of anxiety-like behavior better.Methods:The SD chamber was used to deprive the mice of sleep,and the anxiety-like behavior of the mice was verified using an open field test(OFT),elevated plus maze(EPM),forced swim test(FST),and tail suspension test(TST).Finally,proteins were detected by Western blotting.Result:OFT showed that the active distance and the time of stay in the central area were significantly reduced(P<0.05).EPM showed that the time and number of open arms in the SD group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The FST showed that the forced swimming immobility time of the SD group was significantly lower than that of the control(P<0.05).Moreover,the TST showed that the immobility time of the tail suspension experiment in the SD group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acute SD can regulate anxiety-like behavior in mice through the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway.展开更多
乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白(hepatitis B virus X protein,HBx)对肝癌的发生发展具有十分重要的作用.HBx具有促进肝癌迁移的作用,但其作用的分子机制不清.本研究对HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的分子机制进行了探讨.伤口愈合和Boyden’s chamber结果表明...乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白(hepatitis B virus X protein,HBx)对肝癌的发生发展具有十分重要的作用.HBx具有促进肝癌迁移的作用,但其作用的分子机制不清.本研究对HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的分子机制进行了探讨.伤口愈合和Boyden’s chamber结果表明,HBx可明显促进肝癌Hep G2细胞迁移.在稳定转染HBx的Hep G2(Hep G2-X)细胞中转染HBx结合蛋白(hepatitis B X-interacting protein,HBXIP)的RNA干扰片段,可明显抑制HBx的促迁移作用.免疫组化和实时定量PCR结果表明,HBXIP在肝癌组织中显著高表达,并且与HBx表达成正相关.荧光素酶报告基因和免疫印迹结果表明,HBx显著增强HBXIP的启动子活性和蛋白质表达水平.应用HBx的RNA干扰处理Hep G2-X细胞,HBXIP的启动子活性和蛋白质表达水平明显下降.将HBXIP启动子区的c AMP效应元件结合因子(CREB)结合位点突变后,HBx上调HBXIP的作用消失.应用CREB的RNA干扰处理肝癌细胞,在启动子水平和蛋白质水平上,HBx对HBXIP的上调作用被显著抑制.染色质免疫共沉淀结果表明,HBx能够通过CREB结合到HBXIP的启动子上,进而发挥激活HBXIP的功能.本研究结果表明,HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的作用是通过CREB上调HBXIP实现的.这一发现对进一步揭示HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的分子机制具有重要意义.展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the regulatory role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element binding protein(CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)signaling pathway in acute sleep deprivation(SD)-induced anxiety-like behavior mice(SD group)to study the mechanism of anxiety-like behavior better.Methods:The SD chamber was used to deprive the mice of sleep,and the anxiety-like behavior of the mice was verified using an open field test(OFT),elevated plus maze(EPM),forced swim test(FST),and tail suspension test(TST).Finally,proteins were detected by Western blotting.Result:OFT showed that the active distance and the time of stay in the central area were significantly reduced(P<0.05).EPM showed that the time and number of open arms in the SD group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The FST showed that the forced swimming immobility time of the SD group was significantly lower than that of the control(P<0.05).Moreover,the TST showed that the immobility time of the tail suspension experiment in the SD group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acute SD can regulate anxiety-like behavior in mice through the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway.
文摘乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白(hepatitis B virus X protein,HBx)对肝癌的发生发展具有十分重要的作用.HBx具有促进肝癌迁移的作用,但其作用的分子机制不清.本研究对HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的分子机制进行了探讨.伤口愈合和Boyden’s chamber结果表明,HBx可明显促进肝癌Hep G2细胞迁移.在稳定转染HBx的Hep G2(Hep G2-X)细胞中转染HBx结合蛋白(hepatitis B X-interacting protein,HBXIP)的RNA干扰片段,可明显抑制HBx的促迁移作用.免疫组化和实时定量PCR结果表明,HBXIP在肝癌组织中显著高表达,并且与HBx表达成正相关.荧光素酶报告基因和免疫印迹结果表明,HBx显著增强HBXIP的启动子活性和蛋白质表达水平.应用HBx的RNA干扰处理Hep G2-X细胞,HBXIP的启动子活性和蛋白质表达水平明显下降.将HBXIP启动子区的c AMP效应元件结合因子(CREB)结合位点突变后,HBx上调HBXIP的作用消失.应用CREB的RNA干扰处理肝癌细胞,在启动子水平和蛋白质水平上,HBx对HBXIP的上调作用被显著抑制.染色质免疫共沉淀结果表明,HBx能够通过CREB结合到HBXIP的启动子上,进而发挥激活HBXIP的功能.本研究结果表明,HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的作用是通过CREB上调HBXIP实现的.这一发现对进一步揭示HBx促进肝癌细胞迁移的分子机制具有重要意义.