在具有循环平稳特性的信号环境中,传统DOA(Direction Of Arrival)估计算法精度很差,甚至失效。为此,将Cyclic-Music算法运用在MIMO(Moltiple Inpat and Multiple Output)雷达系统中,利用循环统计量理论计算接收信号间的循环相关函数,基...在具有循环平稳特性的信号环境中,传统DOA(Direction Of Arrival)估计算法精度很差,甚至失效。为此,将Cyclic-Music算法运用在MIMO(Moltiple Inpat and Multiple Output)雷达系统中,利用循环统计量理论计算接收信号间的循环相关函数,基于此构造循环互相关矩阵,并对其进行奇异值分解和谱峰搜索,从而得到信号的波达方向角。理论推导和仿真结果均表明,该方法可以有效估计具有循环平稳特性的人工信号波达方向,从有效性和精度两个方面改善了MIMO雷达的估计性能。展开更多
In underwater acoustic applications,the conventional cyclic direction of arrival algorithm faces challenges,including a low signal-to-noise ratio and high bandwidth when compared with modulated frequencies.In response...In underwater acoustic applications,the conventional cyclic direction of arrival algorithm faces challenges,including a low signal-to-noise ratio and high bandwidth when compared with modulated frequencies.In response to these issues,this paper introduces a novel,robust,and broadband cyclic beamforming algorithm.The proposed method substitutes the conventional cyclic covariance matrix with the variance of the cyclic covariance matrix as its primary feature.Assuming that the same frequency band shares a common steering vector,the new algorithm achieves superior detection performance for targets with specific modulation frequencies while suppressing interference signals and background noise.Experimental results demonstrate a significant enhancement in the directibity index by 81%and 181%when compared with the traditional Capon beamforming algorithm and the traditional extended wideband spectral cyclic MUSIC(EWSCM)algorithm,respectively.Moreover,the proposed algorithm substantially reduces computational complexity to 1/40th of that of the EWSCM algorithm,employing frequency band statistical averaging and covariance matrix variance.展开更多
文摘在具有循环平稳特性的信号环境中,传统DOA(Direction Of Arrival)估计算法精度很差,甚至失效。为此,将Cyclic-Music算法运用在MIMO(Moltiple Inpat and Multiple Output)雷达系统中,利用循环统计量理论计算接收信号间的循环相关函数,基于此构造循环互相关矩阵,并对其进行奇异值分解和谱峰搜索,从而得到信号的波达方向角。理论推导和仿真结果均表明,该方法可以有效估计具有循环平稳特性的人工信号波达方向,从有效性和精度两个方面改善了MIMO雷达的估计性能。
基金supported by the IOA Frontier Exploration Project (No.ZYTS202001)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS。
文摘In underwater acoustic applications,the conventional cyclic direction of arrival algorithm faces challenges,including a low signal-to-noise ratio and high bandwidth when compared with modulated frequencies.In response to these issues,this paper introduces a novel,robust,and broadband cyclic beamforming algorithm.The proposed method substitutes the conventional cyclic covariance matrix with the variance of the cyclic covariance matrix as its primary feature.Assuming that the same frequency band shares a common steering vector,the new algorithm achieves superior detection performance for targets with specific modulation frequencies while suppressing interference signals and background noise.Experimental results demonstrate a significant enhancement in the directibity index by 81%and 181%when compared with the traditional Capon beamforming algorithm and the traditional extended wideband spectral cyclic MUSIC(EWSCM)algorithm,respectively.Moreover,the proposed algorithm substantially reduces computational complexity to 1/40th of that of the EWSCM algorithm,employing frequency band statistical averaging and covariance matrix variance.
