In this note, we provide an effective proof of the fundamental structure theorem of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain, from which we find the minimality of decomposition for a finitely generated...In this note, we provide an effective proof of the fundamental structure theorem of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain, from which we find the minimality of decomposition for a finitely generated module over a principal ideal domain.展开更多
Let R be a ring. A fight R-module M is called f-projective if Ext^1 (M, N) = 0 for any f-injective right R-module N. We prove that (F-proj,F-inj) is a complete cotorsion theory, where (F-proj (F-inj) denotes th...Let R be a ring. A fight R-module M is called f-projective if Ext^1 (M, N) = 0 for any f-injective right R-module N. We prove that (F-proj,F-inj) is a complete cotorsion theory, where (F-proj (F-inj) denotes the class of all f-projective (f-injective) right R-modules. Semihereditary rings, von Neumann regular rings and coherent rings are characterized in terms of f-projective modules and f-injective modules.展开更多
In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic count...In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.展开更多
文摘In this note, we provide an effective proof of the fundamental structure theorem of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain, from which we find the minimality of decomposition for a finitely generated module over a principal ideal domain.
基金the Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology of China(No.Kyy06109)
文摘Let R be a ring. A fight R-module M is called f-projective if Ext^1 (M, N) = 0 for any f-injective right R-module N. We prove that (F-proj,F-inj) is a complete cotorsion theory, where (F-proj (F-inj) denotes the class of all f-projective (f-injective) right R-modules. Semihereditary rings, von Neumann regular rings and coherent rings are characterized in terms of f-projective modules and f-injective modules.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61172116
文摘In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.