Theoretical Analysis of Noise of Piston Knocking Cylinder Wall in Automotive Engines

Based on the loading conditions of engine, applying difference method to solve the hydrodynamic lubrication equation of piston skirt movement, the force acting on piston skirt and the moment on wrist pin were obtained. A computer program for simulating the piston second order motion was conducted to calculate the lateral motion of the upper part and the bottom part of piston skirts of the engine of automotive model CA1091. From the simulated result, the maximal impacting phase and the maximal impacting region of the piston were obtained. The result can be used for designing engine, diagnosing the noise of piston knocking cylinder wall and explaining many practical fault phenomena in theory.

基于电反馈自激振动的圆柱壳固有频率测量方法

振动按激励类型分为自由振动、强迫振动、自激振动和参数振动。目前固有频率测量的两种方法:敲击法和扫频法分别基于自由振动和强迫振动的原理。提出基于自激振动的原理测量圆柱壳的固有频率与模态的方法。此处的自激振动是基于电信号反馈激励,从而导致圆柱壳的自激振动;而非普遍被研究的摩擦导致的自激振动或线的风激振。将其命名为电反馈自激振动法,通过该方法对一个圆柱不锈钢钢管的模态与响应幅度-激励频率曲线的测量。与敲击法、扫频法和ANSYS仿真分析的结果进行对比,证明了该方法测量固有频率及模态的可行性;并得到自激振动时的振型分布及稳定激振的频率与传感器的位置有关的结论。该方法相比敲击法和扫频法具有测量设备简单、测量快速的优点。