We have demonstrated that the distribution of microtubules (MT), mlcrofilaments (MF) and fibronectin (FN) were diminished, while the gene expression of the calmodulin and c- fos enhanced in the transformed C3H10T1/2 c...We have demonstrated that the distribution of microtubules (MT), mlcrofilaments (MF) and fibronectin (FN) were diminished, while the gene expression of the calmodulin and c- fos enhanced in the transformed C3H10T1/2 cells. After treatment with 1 mM db-cAMP for 1 hour and 2 hours, there was an early and repldly reduced in gene expression of Calmodulin and c-fos respectively. After db-cAMP treatment for 4 -5 days, the number of capping cells of ConA binding decreased significantly and the cell surface microvllll decreased as well. The growth of treated cells was inhibited markedly. By using 4F1 cDNA probe, which is preferentially expressed In G1 phase, we have found that the db- cAMP treated cells were accumulated at G1 phase. Of particular interest is the fact that the distribution of microtubules, mlcrofilaments and fibronectln were recovered after treatment with 1 mM db-cAMP for 6 days. It is suggested that the Inhibition of proliferation, alteration, of phenotype and reco- very of cytoskeleton is transformed cells after treatment with db-cAMP are related to the Inhibition of gene expression of Calmodulin.展开更多
Congenital cataract is a crystallin severe blinding disease and genetic factors in disease development are important. Crystallin growth is under a combination of genes and their products in time and space to complete ...Congenital cataract is a crystallin severe blinding disease and genetic factors in disease development are important. Crystallin growth is under a combination of genes and their products in time and space to complete the coordination role of the guidance. Congenital cataract-related genes, included crystallin protein gene (CRYAA, CRYAB, CRYBA1/A3, CRYBA4, CRYBB1, CRYBB2, CRYBB3, CRYGC, CRYGD, CRYGS), gap junction channel protein gene (GJA1, GJA3, GJA8), membrane protein gene (GJA3, GJA8, MIP, LIM2), cytoskeletal protein gene (BF-SP2), transcription factor genes (HSF4, MAF, PITX3, PAX6), ferritin light chain gene (FTL), fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and so on. Currently, there are about 39 genetic loci isolated to which primary cataracts have been mapped, although the number is constantly increasing and depends to some extent on definition. We summarized the recent advances on epidemiology and genetic locations of congenital cataract in this review.展开更多
机械应力在骨的生长、重建过程中起着十分重要的作用。应力刺激作用于骨组织后对应力感受细胞(骨细胞、成骨细胞)产生牵张应力及流体剪切应力(FSS)刺激,进而影响细胞内相关基因的表达,在此过程中流体剪切应力占主导作用。目前FSS引起骨...机械应力在骨的生长、重建过程中起着十分重要的作用。应力刺激作用于骨组织后对应力感受细胞(骨细胞、成骨细胞)产生牵张应力及流体剪切应力(FSS)刺激,进而影响细胞内相关基因的表达,在此过程中流体剪切应力占主导作用。目前FSS引起骨细胞分子活动的具体机制还不明确,细胞膜上的应力敏感离子通道、整合素-细胞骨架复合体以及缝隙连接/CX43半通道结构可能在力学信号转导过程中起重要作用,它们可能通过促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(Mitogen- activated protein kinase,MAPK)通路、蛋白激酶A/蛋白激酶C(PKA/PKC)通路、核因子κB(NFκB)通路、RhoA/Rho-激酶(RohA-dependent kinase,ROCK)通路以及Ca^(2+)通路起作用,最终影响细胞生长因子、转录因子以及成骨相关基质蛋白的表达。FSS影响骨细胞分子活动的应力传导以及信号转导的确切机制仍需要进一步阐明。展开更多
基金supported by the grants from the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No .30430300 , to Qinghua ZHOU)Key Projects of Tian-jin Sci-Tech Support Program (No . 07SY SY SF05000 and No 06YFSZSF05300, to Qinghua ZHOU)
文摘Objective and Methods The key cause of failure to cure and high mortality in lung cancer. At present, it has been known
文摘We have demonstrated that the distribution of microtubules (MT), mlcrofilaments (MF) and fibronectin (FN) were diminished, while the gene expression of the calmodulin and c- fos enhanced in the transformed C3H10T1/2 cells. After treatment with 1 mM db-cAMP for 1 hour and 2 hours, there was an early and repldly reduced in gene expression of Calmodulin and c-fos respectively. After db-cAMP treatment for 4 -5 days, the number of capping cells of ConA binding decreased significantly and the cell surface microvllll decreased as well. The growth of treated cells was inhibited markedly. By using 4F1 cDNA probe, which is preferentially expressed In G1 phase, we have found that the db- cAMP treated cells were accumulated at G1 phase. Of particular interest is the fact that the distribution of microtubules, mlcrofilaments and fibronectln were recovered after treatment with 1 mM db-cAMP for 6 days. It is suggested that the Inhibition of proliferation, alteration, of phenotype and reco- very of cytoskeleton is transformed cells after treatment with db-cAMP are related to the Inhibition of gene expression of Calmodulin.
文摘Congenital cataract is a crystallin severe blinding disease and genetic factors in disease development are important. Crystallin growth is under a combination of genes and their products in time and space to complete the coordination role of the guidance. Congenital cataract-related genes, included crystallin protein gene (CRYAA, CRYAB, CRYBA1/A3, CRYBA4, CRYBB1, CRYBB2, CRYBB3, CRYGC, CRYGD, CRYGS), gap junction channel protein gene (GJA1, GJA3, GJA8), membrane protein gene (GJA3, GJA8, MIP, LIM2), cytoskeletal protein gene (BF-SP2), transcription factor genes (HSF4, MAF, PITX3, PAX6), ferritin light chain gene (FTL), fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and so on. Currently, there are about 39 genetic loci isolated to which primary cataracts have been mapped, although the number is constantly increasing and depends to some extent on definition. We summarized the recent advances on epidemiology and genetic locations of congenital cataract in this review.
文摘机械应力在骨的生长、重建过程中起着十分重要的作用。应力刺激作用于骨组织后对应力感受细胞(骨细胞、成骨细胞)产生牵张应力及流体剪切应力(FSS)刺激,进而影响细胞内相关基因的表达,在此过程中流体剪切应力占主导作用。目前FSS引起骨细胞分子活动的具体机制还不明确,细胞膜上的应力敏感离子通道、整合素-细胞骨架复合体以及缝隙连接/CX43半通道结构可能在力学信号转导过程中起重要作用,它们可能通过促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(Mitogen- activated protein kinase,MAPK)通路、蛋白激酶A/蛋白激酶C(PKA/PKC)通路、核因子κB(NFκB)通路、RhoA/Rho-激酶(RohA-dependent kinase,ROCK)通路以及Ca^(2+)通路起作用,最终影响细胞生长因子、转录因子以及成骨相关基质蛋白的表达。FSS影响骨细胞分子活动的应力传导以及信号转导的确切机制仍需要进一步阐明。