Based on the basic theory of electrodynamics about electromagnetic radiation,the general formulae of radiation power and damping torque of electric-quadrupole moment for a steadily and uniformly charged rigid body wit...Based on the basic theory of electrodynamics about electromagnetic radiation,the general formulae of radiation power and damping torque of electric-quadrupole moment for a steadily and uniformly charged rigid body with any periodic rotation are derived.The concise form of the formulae in some special symmetric cases are deduced and discussed,and the results of several common symmetric charged bodies are listed.展开更多
The damper is capable of providing a continuously variable dampering force/torque in response to a magnetic field. It consists of an upside cap and an underside cap with a rotor located between them, the magneto-rheol...The damper is capable of providing a continuously variable dampering force/torque in response to a magnetic field. It consists of an upside cap and an underside cap with a rotor located between them, the magneto-rheological （MR） fluid is filled into the gaps between the rotor and the caps. When the viscosity of the MR fluid increases under the influence of the magnetic field, the movement of the rotor will be resisted. The output torque is made up of the torque caused by the magnetic field, the torque caused by the plastic viscosity of the MR fluid, and the torque caused by the coulomb friction. The viscous torque can be calculated by a simple method and the frictional torque can be obtained by experiments. The torque dependent on the magnetic field is obtained by electromagnetic finite dement analysis. Experiments are done on the damper prototype and the validity of the design is verified.展开更多
为了改善涡流阻尼器在实际工程中的应用性,利用了外部电源改变装置内部磁通量大小,提出了一种新型主动控制式电磁涡流阻尼器(Electromagnetic Eddy Current Damper,简称EECD)。首先考虑磁回路有效利用磁通量及转动装置放大导体板切割磁...为了改善涡流阻尼器在实际工程中的应用性,利用了外部电源改变装置内部磁通量大小,提出了一种新型主动控制式电磁涡流阻尼器(Electromagnetic Eddy Current Damper,简称EECD)。首先考虑磁回路有效利用磁通量及转动装置放大导体板切割磁感应线的优点,进行阻尼器的结构设计,并对其工作原理进行详细地介绍。然后,利用电磁仿真软件(COMSOL Multiphysics)分析其在不同电流大小的情况下所产生的磁通量大小,并推导出相应磁感应强度理论公式,分析相同匝数,不同电流下的工况,结合实测数据,对比仿真、理论与试验的磁感应强度,验证理论的准确度。最后,推导出该阻尼器在电流稳定时等效阻尼系数,进而得出其电涡流阻尼力。研究结果表明:在研究速度范围内,EECD能达到设计目的,等效阻尼系数、惯质及电涡流阻尼力理论结果与试验结果基本吻合,且EECD阻尼性能接近线性;在研究速度范围内,随着电流的变化,电磁铁产生的磁通量大小及阻尼力也成正比变化;该装置滞回性能相对光滑,重复性较好,说明新型电磁式阻尼器力学性能稳定,具有可行性。展开更多
通过对含静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)的单机无穷大(single machine infinite-bus,SIMB)系统进行电磁转矩计算,从理论上分析SVC的电压控制和阻尼调节之间的相互作用关系,既要保证同时为系统提供正的同步转矩和阻尼转矩,...通过对含静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)的单机无穷大(single machine infinite-bus,SIMB)系统进行电磁转矩计算,从理论上分析SVC的电压控制和阻尼调节之间的相互作用关系,既要保证同时为系统提供正的同步转矩和阻尼转矩,电压控制增益和阻尼控制增益的取值需满足一定的限制关系。通过对PSASP中36节点系统进行特征值分析,从广义阻尼的角度分析SVC控制参数对系统阻尼的影响。分析结果表明,电压控制增益和时间常数可改变系统的总阻尼,阻尼控制增益只能对系统的阻尼特性进行重新配置,从而改善系统的弱阻尼区间振荡模式。仿真验证了上述结论的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12074295)
文摘Based on the basic theory of electrodynamics about electromagnetic radiation,the general formulae of radiation power and damping torque of electric-quadrupole moment for a steadily and uniformly charged rigid body with any periodic rotation are derived.The concise form of the formulae in some special symmetric cases are deduced and discussed,and the results of several common symmetric charged bodies are listed.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China(973Program) (No2002CB312102)the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (No60675047)
文摘The damper is capable of providing a continuously variable dampering force/torque in response to a magnetic field. It consists of an upside cap and an underside cap with a rotor located between them, the magneto-rheological （MR） fluid is filled into the gaps between the rotor and the caps. When the viscosity of the MR fluid increases under the influence of the magnetic field, the movement of the rotor will be resisted. The output torque is made up of the torque caused by the magnetic field, the torque caused by the plastic viscosity of the MR fluid, and the torque caused by the coulomb friction. The viscous torque can be calculated by a simple method and the frictional torque can be obtained by experiments. The torque dependent on the magnetic field is obtained by electromagnetic finite dement analysis. Experiments are done on the damper prototype and the validity of the design is verified.
文摘为了改善涡流阻尼器在实际工程中的应用性,利用了外部电源改变装置内部磁通量大小,提出了一种新型主动控制式电磁涡流阻尼器(Electromagnetic Eddy Current Damper,简称EECD)。首先考虑磁回路有效利用磁通量及转动装置放大导体板切割磁感应线的优点,进行阻尼器的结构设计,并对其工作原理进行详细地介绍。然后,利用电磁仿真软件(COMSOL Multiphysics)分析其在不同电流大小的情况下所产生的磁通量大小,并推导出相应磁感应强度理论公式,分析相同匝数,不同电流下的工况,结合实测数据,对比仿真、理论与试验的磁感应强度,验证理论的准确度。最后,推导出该阻尼器在电流稳定时等效阻尼系数,进而得出其电涡流阻尼力。研究结果表明:在研究速度范围内,EECD能达到设计目的,等效阻尼系数、惯质及电涡流阻尼力理论结果与试验结果基本吻合,且EECD阻尼性能接近线性;在研究速度范围内,随着电流的变化,电磁铁产生的磁通量大小及阻尼力也成正比变化;该装置滞回性能相对光滑,重复性较好,说明新型电磁式阻尼器力学性能稳定,具有可行性。
文摘通过对含静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)的单机无穷大(single machine infinite-bus,SIMB)系统进行电磁转矩计算,从理论上分析SVC的电压控制和阻尼调节之间的相互作用关系,既要保证同时为系统提供正的同步转矩和阻尼转矩,电压控制增益和阻尼控制增益的取值需满足一定的限制关系。通过对PSASP中36节点系统进行特征值分析,从广义阻尼的角度分析SVC控制参数对系统阻尼的影响。分析结果表明,电压控制增益和时间常数可改变系统的总阻尼,阻尼控制增益只能对系统的阻尼特性进行重新配置,从而改善系统的弱阻尼区间振荡模式。仿真验证了上述结论的有效性。
