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咳嗽并见背冷症证因特点临床研究 被引量:15
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作者 林彬 史利卿 +4 位作者 马建岭 席宁 罗秋 陈永太 王谦 《北京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期356-360,共5页
目的观察咳嗽并见背冷症患者的临床表现及中医证候特点,探讨分析其病因病机,为咳嗽的临床诊疗提供依据。方法选取以"咳嗽"为主诉且并见背冷症的患者作为研究对象,就其一般性资料、所患呼吸系统基础疾病、咳嗽及背冷症发生的... 目的观察咳嗽并见背冷症患者的临床表现及中医证候特点,探讨分析其病因病机,为咳嗽的临床诊疗提供依据。方法选取以"咳嗽"为主诉且并见背冷症的患者作为研究对象,就其一般性资料、所患呼吸系统基础疾病、咳嗽及背冷症发生的临床特点、相关因素进行分析,总结其发病特点、病因病机及证候学特点。结果咳嗽并见背冷症临床常见,背冷症与咳嗽症状密切相关,病理要素包含湿热、阳虚、痰饮、风邪等。中医辨证分型可见脾胃湿热证占22.8%、脾胃湿热证兼肺阳虚证占21.3%、肺阳虚证占17.3%、肺脾阳虚证占12.7%等。结论背冷症与咳嗽常相兼而见,可见于不同年龄段、不同肺系疾病中,轻重程度各异,且与季节、气候变化等有关。脾胃湿热证、肺阳虚证及其相兼证为咳嗽并见背冷症的常见证候,湿热邪气阻滞气机及肺脾阳虚、卫阳失布而致肺失宣肃是主要病机。 展开更多
关键词 咳嗽 背冷 证候特点 脾胃湿热 肺脾阳虚
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Ultrastructure Characteristics of Different Chinese Medicine Syndromes of Helicobacter pylori-Correlated Gastric Diseases 被引量:15
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作者 HU Ling LI He-yuan +2 位作者 CHEN Wan-qun LAO Shao-xian LUO Qi 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第12期917-921,共5页
Objective: To explore the ultrastructure characteristics of patients with dampness-heat of Pi(Spleen)-Wei(Stomach) syndrome(DHPW) and Pi-qi deficiency syndrome(PQD), both of which are Helicobacter pylori(Hp)-correlate... Objective: To explore the ultrastructure characteristics of patients with dampness-heat of Pi(Spleen)-Wei(Stomach) syndrome(DHPW) and Pi-qi deficiency syndrome(PQD), both of which are Helicobacter pylori(Hp)-correlated gastric diseases(HPCG), and implicate a helpful hint for the clinical microcosmic syndrome differentiation. Methods: Fourteen gastric mucosa samples from 6 chronic gastritis(CG) and 6 active peptic ulcer(including 8 DHPW, 4 PQD) as well as 2 healthy volunteers were collected and tested for Hp infection. The ultrastructure of gastric mucosa was observed under the transmission electron microscope(TEM). Results: Among 14 gastric mucosa samples, 8 of them were Hp positive(6 DHPW and 2 PQD), which were all accordance with the results screened by supermicro-pathological method. Under TEM, the normal gastric mucosa, with tidy microvilli and abundant in mucus granules, mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum distributed evenly, and with smooth nucleus membrane. But in those specimens of DHPW with Hp infection, microvilli were presented with burr shape. Especially, those samples from dampnessheat syndrome with predominant heat type(DHSH) patients were more obvious, with microvilli damaged, mitochondria concentrated and distributed in disorder, secretory tubule extended. In dampness-heat syndrome with predominant dampness type(DHSD) patients, mucus granules aggregated obviously, mitochondria swelled and blurred, and rough endoplasmic reticulum crowded. For 2 samples of DHPW without Hp infection, their microvilli were intact, with mitochondria increased and gathered but well-distributed, and secretory tubule extended mildly. In 2 PQD patients with Hp positive, the specimens of microvilli were sparse, and their mucus granules and mitochondria were decreased, with fractured crests and vacuole, secretory tubules extension to nucleus membrane, and rough endoplasmic reticulum extension in a pool-like way, and nucleus condensed. The 2 samples from PQD patients without Hp infection were characterized with intact microvilli, decreased mitochondria, fractured crest and extended rough endoplasmic reticulum in a pool-like way. Conclusion: It is obvious different in ultrastructure of DHPW and PQD patients under TEM, which may give a helpful hint for the microcosmic syndrome differentiation of HPCG. 展开更多
关键词 HELICOBACTER pylori-correlated gastric diseases supremicro-pathology dampness-heat syndrome of Pi(spleen) and Wei(stomach) Pi-qi deficiency Chinese medicine
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