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肥胖儿童non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol与亚临床动脉粥样硬化的关系 被引量:4
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作者 焦朝艳 刘戈力 +4 位作者 鲍鹏丽 魏莹 杨箐岩 郑荣秀 赵菁 《天津医科大学学报》 2014年第1期25-28,共4页
目的:了解non-HDL-C和remnant cholesterol与肥胖儿童亚临床动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关系。方法:根据甘油三酯(TG)水平将65例肥胖儿童(肥胖组)分为I组(TG≥2.3 mmol/L)32例,II组(TG<2.3 mmol/L)33例,与肥胖组儿童性别年龄相匹配的正常体... 目的:了解non-HDL-C和remnant cholesterol与肥胖儿童亚临床动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关系。方法:根据甘油三酯(TG)水平将65例肥胖儿童(肥胖组)分为I组(TG≥2.3 mmol/L)32例,II组(TG<2.3 mmol/L)33例,与肥胖组儿童性别年龄相匹配的正常体质量儿童30例为III组(对照组)。比较3组儿童血脂指标,对肥胖组各项血脂指标与血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数(AIP)进行相关性分析,肥胖患儿体质指数、血脂指标与颈动脉内径、内膜-中层厚度(c-IMT)、血流参数进行相关性分析。结果:I组、II组的TG、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol、AIP均较对照组升高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)较对照组降低,且I组的remnant cholesterol、AIP均较II组升高。肥胖组儿童AIP与TG、non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol呈正相关,与HDL-C呈负相关。37例行颈动脉超声检查的肥胖儿童的c-IMT较正常儿童的增厚。结论:non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol在肥胖儿童亚临床AS中有重要作用,在肥胖儿童血脂异常的治疗中应关注non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol的变化。 展开更多
关键词 儿童肥胖 亚临床动脉粥样硬化 non—HDL—C REMNANT CHOLESTEROL 血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数 颈动脉内膜-中层厚度
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Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis 被引量:13
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作者 Qiang Zhang Yi-Huan Fan +2 位作者 Teng Zhang Xiao-Lan Qin Ji-Fang Song 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2017年第2期68-78,共11页
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a syst... Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a systematicsearch in the electronic databases such as Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Embase, Chinese Journal Full-text Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Full-text Database andWanfang Database up to 30 January 2017. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of Shenqi Fuzheng Injectioncombined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC were searched, and all the RCTs wereconducted on methodological quality assessment. Data extraction and data analysis were according to standards ofCochrane systematic review. Results: Eight trials were included including a total of 701 patients. Meta-analysisresults: Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy could significantly improve the functionalstatus of patients with NSCLC (OR = 3.44, 95% CI [2.26, 5.25], P 〈 0.0001) and clinical treatment efficacy (OR =(OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.20, 0.47], P 〈 0.0001. The rate of leukopenia (OR = .31, 95%CI [0.20,0.47], P 〈 0.0001),thrombocytopenia (OR = 0.58, 95%CI [0.37, 0.91], P = 0.020), hemoglobin decline ((OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.16,0.59], P = 0.0004) and incidence of gastrointestinal reactions (OR = 0.58,P 〈 0.05) could be reduced. Conclusion:Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC obtainedsignificantly clinical efficacy. The quality of the literature incorporated is low, the conclusion requires high-qualityresearch to further prove. 展开更多
关键词 Shenqi Fuzheng GP chemotherapy Advanced non - small cell lung cancer Meta analysis
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Analysis of Numerical Results in High Temperature Congealment and Chemistry Non-equilibrium Flow Field
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作者 Hong-tao Zheng Zhi-yong Tan +2 位作者 Hai-ou Sun Chun-liang Zhou Zhi-ming Li 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2002年第1期26-34,共9页
Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved... Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved. In this paper, using internalequivalent heat area in place of electric are that created Ohm heat, the flow fields of thermodynamic equilibrium chemistry con-gealment and chemistry non-equilibrium in the plasma generator were simulated. The influences of the inlet prerotation angleof air, the inlet total pressure of air and the airflow compression angle of spray nozzle on the temperature on the surface of elec- 展开更多
关键词 plasma GENERATOR CHEMISTRY non - EQUILIBRIUM IGNITION technique numerical calculation
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Turbulent Flow Action of Pulp in Wet - Laid Non - Woven Processes
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作者 程隆棣 黄秀宝 于修业 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2000年第3期57-59,共3页
The paper deals with the fluid field of web forming in wet-laid non-woven production.The influence of the turbulent flow on blending fiber and occluded fluid produced in pulp flow has been discussed in theory and prac... The paper deals with the fluid field of web forming in wet-laid non-woven production.The influence of the turbulent flow on blending fiber and occluded fluid produced in pulp flow has been discussed in theory and practice.The suitable use of the imported velocity of pulp is very important in producing wet-laid products of good quality. 展开更多
关键词 WET - laid non - woven fiber PULP FLOW TURBULENT FLOW layer FLUID occluded FLUID .
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英语前缀non-
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作者 凌如珊 《湖州师范学院学报》 1990年第1期27-29,共3页
non-是英语中一个常用的否定前缀,人们在阅读书刊杂志时经常会碰到带有non-的词,如:the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty禁止核扩散条约,non-staple foods副食品,non-loaded无负载.近二十多年来,non-有了一些新的意义和用法,引起了英... non-是英语中一个常用的否定前缀,人们在阅读书刊杂志时经常会碰到带有non-的词,如:the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty禁止核扩散条约,non-staple foods副食品,non-loaded无负载.近二十多年来,non-有了一些新的意义和用法,引起了英语学习者和研究者的注意,本文也就这个常用的否定前缀的来源、意义和用法等作一初步的探讨. 展开更多
关键词 non NUCLEAR loaded align MAGAZINE debate 毫无价值 排他主义 gradable RESIDENCE
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CYFRA 21-1 as an early predictor of first line chemotherapy response in advanced non small cell lung cancer
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作者 Kashif Iqbal 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2007年第3期250-253,共4页
Objective: In an era of ever evolving, promising new therapies for advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), early predictors of response to therapy, are needed. We evaluated early variations in CYFRA 21-1 serum... Objective: In an era of ever evolving, promising new therapies for advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), early predictors of response to therapy, are needed. We evaluated early variations in CYFRA 21-1 serum levels of patients with advanced NSCLC receiving first line chemotherapy and correlated the results with objective tumor response. Methods: 29 consecutive, previously untreated, patients of advanced non small cell lung cancer, with measurable disease on CT scan were evaluated. All patients were treated with conventional systemic chemotherapy, although the choice of chemotherapy was left to the discretion of the treating physicians. Serum samples were obtained immediately before the start of 1st and 2nd cycles of chemotherapy. CYFRA 21-1 was measured with an electrochemiluminescense immunoassay on an automatic analyzer (Elecsys 2000; Roche Diagnostics). Response was evaluated using Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria. Results: 10 patients had partial response, 9 patients had stable disease and 9 had progressive disease. None of the patients had complete response. 21/29 (72%) patients had an elevated baseline value of CYFRA 21-1.62% patients (18/29) had a decrease in CYFRA 21-1 after 1 cycle of chemotherapy. The average reduction in the 2nd reading was irrespective of whether baseline value was normal or not. The average reduction was statistically significant (P = 0.002; 95% CI, from 0.8369 to 3.49464; t test). 8 out of 10 (80%) patients with partial response had a reduction in their 2nd reading of. CYFRA (P = 0.019; 95% CI, from 0.81965 to 7.20035; t test) which was significant. We also observed that 6/9 (66%) patients whose disease remains stable also had a decrease in their subsequent reading (P = 0.0106; 95% CI, from -0.44942 to 3.82720; t test), though it was not significant statistically. Although 5 out of 9 (55%) patients, who had an increase in their CYFRA 21-1 level, had progressive disease, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.537; 95% CI, from -1.20021 to 2.13354; ttest). 14 out of 19 (73%) who either had partial response or had stable disease, had a reduction in their 2nd value of CYFRA 21-1 and was significant statistically (P = 0.004; 95% CI, from 0.74792 to 3.50208; t test). We also observed that except for 1 patient, all patients who had a decrease of 42% or more in their subsequent CYFRA 21-1 level, were those who had either responded to chemotherapy or had stable disease (P = 0.001), which was statistically significant. Conclusion: We can conclude that monitoring of serum marker CYFRA 21-1, early dudng first-line chemotherapy may be a useful prognostic tool for evaluation of early tumor response in patients with advanced NSCLC. 展开更多
关键词 CYFRA 21-1 non small cell lung cancer CHEMOTHERAPY RESPONSE
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MiR-16-5p plays an inhibitory role in human non-small cell lung cancer through Fermitin family member 2
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作者 JUNQI GUO YUN YANG +6 位作者 WEI ZHAO ZHONGHAI YAN XIA YANG YUNFEI YAN RUIMIN HAO JINXIA HU FEI JIAO 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2021年第3期627-638,共12页
Increasing evidence indicates that aberrant expressions of some microRNAs are associated with cancer progression.However,the roles and biological mechanisms of miRNA-16-5p in human non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)are... Increasing evidence indicates that aberrant expressions of some microRNAs are associated with cancer progression.However,the roles and biological mechanisms of miRNA-16-5p in human non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)are not to be well studied.Here,we validated that the expression of miR-16-5p was decreased significantly in NSCLC samples and cell lines.The correlation between the clinicopathological features of NSCLC and the miR-16-5p expression showed that the expression of miR-16-5p in non-small cell lung cancer was linked with the advanced TNM stage,positive lymph node metastasis,with short overall survival(OS).Also,a negative correlation between miR-16-5p and Fermitin family member 2(FERMT2)was observed,implying there may be a potential link about their regulation.The hypothesis was further confirmed by in-silico analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay.Moreover,we demonstrated that the transfections of miR-16-5p mimics could alter some biological characteristics of NSCLC cells remarkably accomplished by the expression variance of FERMT2 in vitro and in vivo assays.Summarily,this study demonstrated that miR-16-5p,as a tumor suppression factor in NSCLC by targeting FERMT2,could serve as one promising biomarker in the prediction for NSCLC patients. 展开更多
关键词 miR-16-5p non–small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) Fermitin family member 2(FERMT2) APOPTOSIS INVASION Overall survival(OS)
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GLP-1-IR细胞在鼠、猪和人胎儿肠道的分布 被引量:4
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作者 王俊波 李艳君 +4 位作者 宁树君 李丽疆 欧叶涛 扈清云 姜吉文 《解剖科学进展》 CAS 2000年第2期140-143,共4页
选用高特异性单克隆抗 GL P- 1- IR(7- 36 )酰胺抗体 ,用免疫组织化学方法估价了 GL P- 1- IR细胞在鼠、猪和人胎儿肠道中的分布。结果发现 :在各段肠管都可见到 GL P- 1- IR细胞 ;GL P- 1- IR细胞散在于肠腺的柱状上皮细胞之间 ,多位... 选用高特异性单克隆抗 GL P- 1- IR(7- 36 )酰胺抗体 ,用免疫组织化学方法估价了 GL P- 1- IR细胞在鼠、猪和人胎儿肠道中的分布。结果发现 :在各段肠管都可见到 GL P- 1- IR细胞 ;GL P- 1- IR细胞散在于肠腺的柱状上皮细胞之间 ,多位于肠腺的基底部 ,呈开放型内分泌细胞形态 ,即 L 细胞 (EG细胞 ) ;不同种属间 GL P-1- IR细胞密度不同 ,但分布规律相同 ,即自小肠和大肠的近端向远端逐渐增大。结果表明 ,分泌 GL P- 1的 L 细胞 (GL P- 1- IR细胞 )主要分布在肠道远端 ,这提示 ,远端肠道中大量存在的 L 细胞可以接受在近端胃肠道未被吸收的营养物质的刺激 ,使 L 细胞释放 GL P- 展开更多
关键词 GLP-1 Ⅱ型糖尿病 GLP-1-IR 单克隆抗体
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FAREY SEQUENCE OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL DYNAMIC SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS 被引量:1
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作者 H. Q. Jin and S. N. Xu Shenyang Institute of Technology , Shenyang 110015 , China 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第5期1234-1236,共3页
In this paper , through the discrim ination of Farey sequence in the forced Brusselator withweak coupling , it is proved that there is a topological translation fro m a nonlinear differen tial system ( limit cycle)... In this paper , through the discrim ination of Farey sequence in the forced Brusselator withweak coupling , it is proved that there is a topological translation fro m a nonlinear differen tial system ( limit cycle) to the circle m ap . 展开更多
关键词 non - linearity Farey sequence phase lock CHAOS
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Ways to Overcome Anxiety in the English Listening Class in College (SUN JING-YU KE SU-FEN)
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作者 孙晶玉 柯素芬 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》 1999年第1期74-77,87,共5页
In my ten-yeat experience of tenching English as major in college , I feel that students experience more difficulties in listening lessons than in other lessons. What, then, prevents students from achieving success in... In my ten-yeat experience of tenching English as major in college , I feel that students experience more difficulties in listening lessons than in other lessons. What, then, prevents students from achieving success in the listening class? I suggest that anxiety is one of the major factors, which interferes with students listening comprehension. And I would agree with writers such as Gardner and Horwitz et al. (1991)that anxiety may impede learner’s ability to perform successfully in all aspects of learning a foreign language. I feet it is particularly significant for listening. 展开更多
关键词 LISTENING anxiety creation of non - ANXIETY environment skills and process focus COUNSELLING corner exposure to authentic English
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正反方对话:可手术切除ⅠB~ⅢA期EGFR突变阳性NSCLC术后辅助治疗模式探索
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作者 强光亮 钱坤 +1 位作者 戴天阳 何华钰 《循证医学》 2024年第4期222-226,共5页
前言外科手术是早期非小细胞肺癌(non-small-cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的主要治疗手段。既往研究表明,完全切除的NSCLC患者术后行辅助化疗,5年生存率绝对值仅仅可提高5%[1]。随着医学的发展,肺癌已进入精准治疗时代,驱动基因阳性NSCL... 前言外科手术是早期非小细胞肺癌(non-small-cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的主要治疗手段。既往研究表明,完全切除的NSCLC患者术后行辅助化疗,5年生存率绝对值仅仅可提高5%[1]。随着医学的发展,肺癌已进入精准治疗时代,驱动基因阳性NSCLC术后辅助化疗的地位逐渐被动摇。 展开更多
关键词 正反方对话 非小细胞肺癌 辅助治疗 模式探索
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氨基酸与钠离子非共价键相互作用的电喷雾质谱研究 被引量:3
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作者 吴胜明 杨松成 +6 位作者 王杰 王鸿丽 刘炳玉 李爱玲 何昆 魏开华 张学敏 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z1期66-67,共2页
  实验研究中常常观察到钠离子与一些多肽或蛋白质有较强的非共价键结合能力,这种非共价键相互作用可能与生物的一些功能和活性有关.为了进一步了解这一结合作用,我们应用电喷雾质谱研究了常见的20种氨基酸与钠离子在溶液中的非共价...   实验研究中常常观察到钠离子与一些多肽或蛋白质有较强的非共价键结合能力,这种非共价键相互作用可能与生物的一些功能和活性有关.为了进一步了解这一结合作用,我们应用电喷雾质谱研究了常见的20种氨基酸与钠离子在溶液中的非共价键相互作用.实验研究中发现脯氨酸和苯丙胺酸与钠离子有较强的非共价键结合能力.…… 展开更多
关键词 Sodium ion Amino acids non - covalent interaction ESI - MS
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大学生优秀辩手与非辩手的非形式推理能力比较 被引量:4
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作者 张奇 张黎 +3 位作者 王奕 张艳君 马艳苹 孙宝宏 《心理发展与教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期50-56,共7页
为考察大学生优秀辩手与非辩手非形式推理能力的差异,运用"提示访谈法"对大学生中的优秀辩手与非辩手的普通大学生进行了比较研究。结果表明:大多数优秀辩手达到间接反驳推理水平,而多数非辩手处在直接反驳推理水平。优秀辩... 为考察大学生优秀辩手与非辩手非形式推理能力的差异,运用"提示访谈法"对大学生中的优秀辩手与非辩手的普通大学生进行了比较研究。结果表明:大多数优秀辩手达到间接反驳推理水平,而多数非辩手处在直接反驳推理水平。优秀辩手不论在功能性和条件性理由的数量上,还是在理由领域广度上都显著优于普通大学生。在反驳式推理过程中,优秀辩手的间接反驳次数显著多于非辩手。研究表明大学生优秀辩手的非形式推理能力显著优于非辩手。 展开更多
关键词 大学生 优秀辩手 非辩手 非形式推理
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从生态伦理学视角看“敬畏自然之争” 被引量:10
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作者 田松 刘芙 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2009年第6期57-65,共9页
本文对2005年的"敬畏自然"大讨论进行一个回顾,对论辩参与者在人与自然的关系、环境保护的出发点等方面的不同观点加以比较,从工业文明和生态文明两种不同文明范式的立场上对这一事件进行分析。敬畏派与反敬畏派表现出对自然... 本文对2005年的"敬畏自然"大讨论进行一个回顾,对论辩参与者在人与自然的关系、环境保护的出发点等方面的不同观点加以比较,从工业文明和生态文明两种不同文明范式的立场上对这一事件进行分析。敬畏派与反敬畏派表现出对自然的不同态度,其背后隐含着不同的生态伦理立场,敬畏派具有或强或弱的非人类中心主义色彩,而反敬畏派则具有较强的人类中心主义理念。这场争论客观上促进了中国公众环境意识的觉醒,直接激发了参与者对人与自然关系的反思。生态伦理的思想观念也从学术层面介入到大众话语之中。 展开更多
关键词 “敬畏自然之争” 生态伦理 人类中心主义 非人类中心主义
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大学生非形式推理特点研究 被引量:2
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作者 张黎 张奇 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2009年第7期851-854,共4页
目的探讨大学生非形式推理特点。方法以结构不良问题为论题,运用实验法和临床访谈法测量辩手和非辩手的非形式推理能力。结果辩手和非辩手对各类推理结构的应用比例有显著的差异,辩手所给出的我方理由、他方理由和他方理由反驳数量显著... 目的探讨大学生非形式推理特点。方法以结构不良问题为论题,运用实验法和临床访谈法测量辩手和非辩手的非形式推理能力。结果辩手和非辩手对各类推理结构的应用比例有显著的差异,辩手所给出的我方理由、他方理由和他方理由反驳数量显著多于非辩手;二者都存在着我方偏差,但我方偏差指数无显著差异;除可靠性外,辩手在推理内容的独创性和批判性上的得分都显著高于非辩手,非辩手的概念表征错误和推理中断显著多于辩手;辩手给出的理由、关系和结论反驳数量显著多于非辩手。结论普通大学生的非形式推理水平要低于大学生辩手,组织大学生参加对有争议问题的辩论或讨论活动是提高学生非形式推理能力的有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 大学生 辩手 非辩手 非形式推理
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东西哲学有无之辩比较研究应有新的维度 被引量:1
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作者 高新民 江雨 《常州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第5期10-16,共7页
无论在西方还是东方哲学里,有无之辩或非存在问题都是形而上学的一个主要问题。从比较哲学的角度看,目前学界有这样几种共识,一是认为西方哲学关注"有"本身,东方哲学关注"无"。二是中国哲学对"无"的认识... 无论在西方还是东方哲学里,有无之辩或非存在问题都是形而上学的一个主要问题。从比较哲学的角度看,目前学界有这样几种共识,一是认为西方哲学关注"有"本身,东方哲学关注"无"。二是中国哲学对"无"的认识尽管历史悠久成果丰硕,但并没有研究纯粹本体论意义上的"无",只是在做价值论和人生哲学的探讨。三是对中西有无之辩的比较研究持两种对立的态度,即"大同"观,强调其可公度性,"大异"观,强调两者有水火不容的差异性,不能做比较研究。而然,通过梳理西方哲学史发现,有无之辩问题贯穿西哲史始终,西方哲学关注"有"本身,但并未忽略对"无"的研究,二者共同向前发展。而通过整理中国哲学原典,不难看出中国古代哲人智者不仅从价值哲学和生存哲学的角度对作为境界之无和功夫之无的非存在作了独到的探究,而且对本体之无、认识论之无也不偏废,从而使我国的非存在研究保持着既全面又深入的特色。针对学界泾渭分明的的大异大同问题,做出了更为详尽的考释和补充,不臧否某一家,承认其有差异之处,但趋于大同。 展开更多
关键词 比较研究 有无之辩 本体之无 大异大同
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“违法剥夺当事人辩论权”不应作为再审事由 被引量:3
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作者 占善刚 薛娟娟 《时代法学》 2019年第1期16-22,共7页
通过查找案例和数据统计发现"违法剥夺当事人辩论权利"的再审事由在具体适用中暴露出诸多问题,表明其不应作为一项独立再审事由:首先,因其无统一识别判断标准导致在实践中适用极为混乱,存在相同情形区别对待、法院肆意引用诉... 通过查找案例和数据统计发现"违法剥夺当事人辩论权利"的再审事由在具体适用中暴露出诸多问题,表明其不应作为一项独立再审事由:首先,因其无统一识别判断标准导致在实践中适用极为混乱,存在相同情形区别对待、法院肆意引用诉讼指挥权予以否定、对"剥夺当事人辩论权利的其他情形"不予重视及仍将剥夺辩论权启动再审的缘由归结为实体原因等一系列不规范情形;其次,因我国采用非约束性辩论原则,当事人享有的辩论权对裁判形成无实质影响力,该再审事由的确立价值微小;最后,通过该再审事由保护的权益可被"违法缺席判决"等事由涵括,其无独立存在必要。 展开更多
关键词 辩论权 再审事由 非约束性辩论原则
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魏晋南北朝时期的语言哲学思想 被引量:1
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作者 孙邦金 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期674-677,共4页
魏晋南北朝时期关乎语言的哲学思想异彩纷呈,独树一帜。王弼具有鲜明工具主义倾向的言不尽意论,不仅是魏晋玄学发展的一个里程碑,而且逐渐渗透到谈坐论辩、文学艺术、经籍训诂、文字研究、佛经翻译等广泛领域,成为魏晋南北朝时期一个具... 魏晋南北朝时期关乎语言的哲学思想异彩纷呈,独树一帜。王弼具有鲜明工具主义倾向的言不尽意论,不仅是魏晋玄学发展的一个里程碑,而且逐渐渗透到谈坐论辩、文学艺术、经籍训诂、文字研究、佛经翻译等广泛领域,成为魏晋南北朝时期一个具有普遍意义的语言范式和方法论原则,影响极为深远。它与僧肇对语言的空观思想,较为重视文字音、形背后之意义的文字训诂思想,以及强调诗言志传统的文学语言观念等一道,成就了一种言无言的意境之美。 展开更多
关键词 名实关系论 王弼 言意之辨 语言的空观 无言之美
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有无之辩视野下的本体论范畴体系建构
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作者 高新民 熊桂玉 《常州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第4期12-20,共9页
在查明存在者的"库存清单"时,本体论必做的一项工作是建构范畴体系。随着认识的发展,本体论还分化出了形式本体论这一分支。它的任务之一就是利用逻辑学成果及方法反观已有的范畴体系建构,探讨建构的方法论。随着非存在研究... 在查明存在者的"库存清单"时,本体论必做的一项工作是建构范畴体系。随着认识的发展,本体论还分化出了形式本体论这一分支。它的任务之一就是利用逻辑学成果及方法反观已有的范畴体系建构,探讨建构的方法论。随着非存在研究或有无之辩向纵深推进而出现的一个新的问题是,如果像迈农主义所说的那样,非存在对象也有其特定的"有"的地位,那么在本体论范畴体系的建构中,有无必要给予它们以适当的地位呢?如果有必要,又该如何建构?一个合格的本体论范畴体系应有助于人们从整体上、更清楚明白、更简单地把握世界,同时又不能遗漏主要的存在类别,如不能遗忘非存在,还要能如实反映不同存在在实在性程度上的差别,既不能疏忽低级的存在形式,又不能把没有存在地位的东西硬扯进来。根据这些要求,文章对本体论范畴体系建构提出了一种新的尝试。 展开更多
关键词 有无之辩 范畴 范畴体系 形式本体论
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道的拓展与文的突破——乾隆帝《开惑论》分析
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作者 郭院林 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期4-12,共9页
乾隆帝统一新疆后,撰写了《开惑论》。依据史料,《开惑论》中所谓"浮议"有确切史实,乾隆帝此文不仅是对用兵新疆否决意见的一次总反驳,还体现了对治道的拓展。乾隆帝站在正义的高度,表明自己能够建立超迈祖上功绩的原因在于&q... 乾隆帝统一新疆后,撰写了《开惑论》。依据史料,《开惑论》中所谓"浮议"有确切史实,乾隆帝此文不仅是对用兵新疆否决意见的一次总反驳,还体现了对治道的拓展。乾隆帝站在正义的高度,表明自己能够建立超迈祖上功绩的原因在于"天眷"。乾隆帝《开惑论》不仅掌握了话语权,而且颠覆了历史上士人对开疆拓土的批评。乾隆帝一方面重视史实的叙述,一方面强调思想的阐述,这样就突破了赋的外在形式特点,造成《开惑论》有别于传统的赋体。乾隆帝通过《开惑论》,重新建构并维系了中国疆域观与多民族国家观。从这个意义上讲,《开惑论》确实起到了祛疑与开惑的作用。 展开更多
关键词 乾隆 开惑论 华夷之辩 治道
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