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Azo-coupling Decarboxylation Reaction of α-Carboxy Ketene Dithioacetals in Water-a New Route to 1,2-Diaza-1,3-butadienes 被引量:1
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作者 徐显秀 王芒 +2 位作者 刘群 潘玲 赵玉龙 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第10期1431-1434,共4页
Under basic conditions, a series of 4,4-dialkylthio-l,2-diaza-l,3-butadienes were synthesized in good to excellent yields via a novel azo-coupling decarboxylation reaction by reacting a-carboxyl ketene dithioacetals w... Under basic conditions, a series of 4,4-dialkylthio-l,2-diaza-l,3-butadienes were synthesized in good to excellent yields via a novel azo-coupling decarboxylation reaction by reacting a-carboxyl ketene dithioacetals with aryldiazonium salts in aqueous medium. 展开更多
关键词 α-carboxy ketene dithioacetal azo-coupling decarboxylation reaction 4 4-dialkylthio-l 2-diaza-l 3-butadiene
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Ionic liquid-assisted preparation of hydroxyapatite and its catalytic performance for decarboxylation of itaconic acid
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作者 Shutong Pang Hualiang An +1 位作者 Xinqiang Zhao Yanji Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期9-15,共7页
The synthesis of methacrylic acid from biomass-derived itaconic acid is a green route,for it can get rid of the dependence on fossil resource.In order to solve the problems on this route such as use of a preciousmetal... The synthesis of methacrylic acid from biomass-derived itaconic acid is a green route,for it can get rid of the dependence on fossil resource.In order to solve the problems on this route such as use of a preciousmetal catalyst and a corrosive homogeneous alkali,we prepared a series of hydroxyapatite catalysts by an ionic liquid-assisted hydrothermal method and evaluated their catalytic performance.The results showed that the ionic liquid[Bmim]BF_(4) can affect the crystal growth of hydroxyapatite,provide fluoride ion for fluorination of hydroxyapatite,and adjust the surface acidity and basicity,morphology,textural properties,crystallinity,and composition of hydroxyapatite.The[Bmim]BF4 dosage and hydrothermal temperature can affect the fluoride ion concentration in the hydrothermal system,thus changing the degree of fluoridation of hydroxyapatite.High fluoride-ion concentration can lead to the formation of CaF_(2) and thus significantly decrease the catalytic performance of hydroxyapatite.The hydrothermal time mainly affects the growth of hydroxyapatite crystals on the c axis,leading to different catalytic performance.The suitable conditions for the preparation of this fluoridized hydroxyapatite are as follows:a mass ratio of[Bmim]BF4 to calcium salt=0.2:1,a hydrothermal time of 12 h,and a hydrothermal temperature of 130℃.A maximal methacrylic acid yield of 54.7%was obtained using the fluoridized hydroxyapatite under relatively mild reaction conditions(250℃ and 2 MPa of N_(2))in the absence of a precious-metal catalyst and a corrosive homogeneous alkali. 展开更多
关键词 Ionic liquid HYDROXYAPATITE Itaconic acid Methacrylic decarboxylation reaction
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Highly efficient synthesis of β-amino esters via Mannich-type reaction under solvent-free conditions using ZnCl_2 catalyst 被引量:8
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作者 Albert S.C.Chan 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期407-410,共4页
β-Amino esters were synthesized via ZnCl2-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction of imines and malonate esters under solvent-free conditions in 6 min. The β-amino ester was converted into the corresponding aspartic acid de... β-Amino esters were synthesized via ZnCl2-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction of imines and malonate esters under solvent-free conditions in 6 min. The β-amino ester was converted into the corresponding aspartic acid derivatives. 展开更多
关键词 β-Amino esters Aspartic acid derivativates Mannich-type reaction SOLVENT-FREE Krapcho decarboxylation reaction Zinc chloride
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Influence of Ca/P ratio on the catalytic performance of hydroxyapatite for decarboxylation of itaconic acid to methacrylic acid 被引量:2
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作者 Shutong Pang Hualiang An +1 位作者 Xinqiang Zhao Yanji Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期402-408,共7页
Methacrylic acid,an important organic chemical,is commercially manufactured starting from fossil feedstock.The decarboxylation of itaconic acid derived for biomass is a green route to the synthesis of methacrylic acid... Methacrylic acid,an important organic chemical,is commercially manufactured starting from fossil feedstock.The decarboxylation of itaconic acid derived for biomass is a green route to the synthesis of methacrylic acid.In view of the problems existing in the researches on this route such as use of noble metal catalyst,harsh reaction conditions and low desired-product yield,we prepared a series of hydroxyapatite catalysts with different Ca/P molar ratios and evaluated their catalytic performance.The results showed that the hydroxyapatite catalyst with a Ca/P molar ratio of 1.58 had the best catalytic activity.The highest yield of MAA up to 61.2%was achieved with basically complete conversion of itaconic acid under the suitable reaction conditions of 1 equivalent of NaOH,2 MPa of N_(2),250℃,and 2 h.On this basis,a reaction network for the decarboxylation of itaconic acid to methacrylic acid catalyzed by hydroxyapatite was established.With the aid of catalyst characterization using X-ray powder diffraction,NH3/CO2 temperature-programmed desorption,N_(2)physisorption,inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry,and scanning electron microscopy,we found that the distribution of surface acid sites and basic sites,crystal growth orientation,texture properties and morphology of hydroxyapatite varied with the Ca/P molar ratio.Furthermore,the change of the crystal growth orientation and its influence on the surface acidity and alkalinity were clarified. 展开更多
关键词 Biomass-derived itaconic acid Methacrylic acid Hydroxyapatite catalyst Ca/P ratio decarboxylation reaction
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Synthesis of Diverse Oxetane Amino Acids via Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Giese-Type Reaction
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作者 Haoliang Shi Yi Wan Yongqiang Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第12期1341-1346,共6页
The divergent synthesis of versatile 3,3′-disubstituted oxetane amino acids by utilizing visible-light-induced photocatalytic decarboxylative Giese-type reaction has been demonstrated.3-Methyleneoxetane-derived subst... The divergent synthesis of versatile 3,3′-disubstituted oxetane amino acids by utilizing visible-light-induced photocatalytic decarboxylative Giese-type reaction has been demonstrated.3-Methyleneoxetane-derived substrates are readily available in a single-step and highly reactive as radical acceptors,allowing the production of versatile oxetaneγ-andα-amino acids in high yields.A distinct ring strain release-driven radical addition mechanism was preliminarily revealed.The preparative power was further highlighted by the application in the synthesis of oxetane-containing dipeptides and azetidine amino acids,as well as the transformation of the product into novel oxetane-containing spiro-heterocycle pharmacophore. 展开更多
关键词 Photoredox catalysis Decarboxylative Giese-type reaction Oxetane amino acids Amino acids Synthesis Radical reactions
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