Three-component Ocean Bottom Seismometers, portable land stations and marine air gun seismic sources were used to carry out an onshore-offshore deep seismic profile in northeastern South China Sea. This profile, orien...Three-component Ocean Bottom Seismometers, portable land stations and marine air gun seismic sources were used to carry out an onshore-offshore deep seismic profile in northeastern South China Sea. This profile, orientated in NNW-SSE, was as long as 500 km and perpendicular to the strike of regional tectonics. The offshore data were processed in Taiwan Ocean University using a number of available software and the onshore data were analyzed in South China Sea Institute of Oceanology by new-written programs and public software. Preliminary results show that the seismic data are in good quality and contain rich information of deep structure. Seismic phases, e.g. Pg, PmP and Pn, are identified in the offset range 5～220 kin, which will provide an important dataset for the deep crustal structure and oil-gas basin evolution studies of this region.展开更多
南黄海盆地中部隆起区前第三系油气储层主要为中古生代海相碳酸盐岩地层,厚度大、分布广,具有良好的油气前景.由于厚度小于1000 m的新近系低速地层直接覆盖在高速碳酸盐岩地层之上,对地震波的向下传播起到了强烈的屏蔽作用,使之深部目...南黄海盆地中部隆起区前第三系油气储层主要为中古生代海相碳酸盐岩地层,厚度大、分布广,具有良好的油气前景.由于厚度小于1000 m的新近系低速地层直接覆盖在高速碳酸盐岩地层之上,对地震波的向下传播起到了强烈的屏蔽作用,使之深部目的层地震资料品质差,影响了油气勘探的进程.根据区域地质、地球物理特征,进行了基于AVO(Amplitude Versus Offset,振幅随偏移距变化)与地震波吸收衰减的地震反射振幅理论模拟分析,获得了主要反射界面的地震反射振幅与偏移距关系.在对不同气枪、电缆沉放组合的震源子波特征模拟分析的基础上,重点选取波形好、穿透能力强的气枪、电缆沉放组合系列,通过试验选择了适宜的采集参数进行地震资料采集,获得了有效深部弱反射地震信号.展开更多
基金Supported by SCSIO(LYQY200302)the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology(G2000046701)+2 种基金the Guangdong Department of Science and Technology(2002C32604)the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(021557)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(4000161958).
文摘Three-component Ocean Bottom Seismometers, portable land stations and marine air gun seismic sources were used to carry out an onshore-offshore deep seismic profile in northeastern South China Sea. This profile, orientated in NNW-SSE, was as long as 500 km and perpendicular to the strike of regional tectonics. The offshore data were processed in Taiwan Ocean University using a number of available software and the onshore data were analyzed in South China Sea Institute of Oceanology by new-written programs and public software. Preliminary results show that the seismic data are in good quality and contain rich information of deep structure. Seismic phases, e.g. Pg, PmP and Pn, are identified in the offset range 5～220 kin, which will provide an important dataset for the deep crustal structure and oil-gas basin evolution studies of this region.
文摘南黄海盆地中部隆起区前第三系油气储层主要为中古生代海相碳酸盐岩地层,厚度大、分布广,具有良好的油气前景.由于厚度小于1000 m的新近系低速地层直接覆盖在高速碳酸盐岩地层之上,对地震波的向下传播起到了强烈的屏蔽作用,使之深部目的层地震资料品质差,影响了油气勘探的进程.根据区域地质、地球物理特征,进行了基于AVO(Amplitude Versus Offset,振幅随偏移距变化)与地震波吸收衰减的地震反射振幅理论模拟分析,获得了主要反射界面的地震反射振幅与偏移距关系.在对不同气枪、电缆沉放组合的震源子波特征模拟分析的基础上,重点选取波形好、穿透能力强的气枪、电缆沉放组合系列,通过试验选择了适宜的采集参数进行地震资料采集,获得了有效深部弱反射地震信号.
