A dedicated 24 h S/X dual-band geodetic very long baseline interferometry(VLBI) experiment was conducted in January 2015 with the goal of improving the position estimates for the Chinese Deep Space Station Kashi. Prev...A dedicated 24 h S/X dual-band geodetic very long baseline interferometry(VLBI) experiment was conducted in January 2015 with the goal of improving the position estimates for the Chinese Deep Space Station Kashi. Previously, the position estimates had been only accurate to ~20 cm, which is insufficient for future Chinese deep space explorations. The experiment design and data reduction are described with special emphasis on the limited frequency ranges of Kashi for bandwidth synthesis. A narrowed multi-band delay search window based on post-fit residuals was utilized to resolve the sub-ambiguities due to the drop of a frequency channel in fringe fit, which saved ~22% of the observations from the affected baseline. Final position estimates of Kashi were obtained from the global solution by using more than 5300 international VLBI sessions from August 1979 to September 2015, and estimates were found to be accurate to about 10, 25, and 20 mm in the X, Y, and Z components. Various statistical tests were run, and the estimates and precisions are believed to be reliable.展开更多
准确探测空间辐射粒子的线性能量传输(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)谱对长时间的空间任务(如登月计划及空间站运行等)起着重要的作用,通过实时监测空间辐射粒子的LET谱,能够获得剂量当量等有效参数,为载人航天任务的宇航员生命安全以及...准确探测空间辐射粒子的线性能量传输(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)谱对长时间的空间任务(如登月计划及空间站运行等)起着重要的作用,通过实时监测空间辐射粒子的LET谱,能够获得剂量当量等有效参数,为载人航天任务的宇航员生命安全以及空间天气变化的准确预判提供有力数据输入。设计基于硅微条半导体的多叠层望远镜结构探测器,以实现LET谱在0.01~100 MeV·cm2·mg−1内的探测。基于重离子在半导体材料中的LET谱,结合仿真分析数据,设计的探测器可为后续空间站以及登月任务中的粒子探测载荷的设计与研制提供技术参考,也可为航天器在轨飞行安全预警提供必需的数据输入。展开更多
针对载人月球探测,在我国现有深空测控资源的基础上,结合其他航天组织,如NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局)、ESA(European Space Agency,欧空局)等分布在全球的深空测控资源,提出了全球深空站...针对载人月球探测,在我国现有深空测控资源的基础上,结合其他航天组织,如NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局)、ESA(European Space Agency,欧空局)等分布在全球的深空测控资源,提出了全球深空站布局体系。该体系包括我国深空站在内的8个地面站,大体形成"南四北四,均匀分布"的格局。并以美国"重返月球"计划深空站布局为参照,对比分析了布局体系的测控覆盖、三向测量和干涉测量共视弧段,讨论了布局干涉测量不同观测站三角的测角精度,可以为后续载人月球探测任务提供支持和参考。展开更多
基金supported by China’s Lunar Exploration Key Techniques Research Program (Grant No. TY3Q20100009)
文摘A dedicated 24 h S/X dual-band geodetic very long baseline interferometry(VLBI) experiment was conducted in January 2015 with the goal of improving the position estimates for the Chinese Deep Space Station Kashi. Previously, the position estimates had been only accurate to ~20 cm, which is insufficient for future Chinese deep space explorations. The experiment design and data reduction are described with special emphasis on the limited frequency ranges of Kashi for bandwidth synthesis. A narrowed multi-band delay search window based on post-fit residuals was utilized to resolve the sub-ambiguities due to the drop of a frequency channel in fringe fit, which saved ~22% of the observations from the affected baseline. Final position estimates of Kashi were obtained from the global solution by using more than 5300 international VLBI sessions from August 1979 to September 2015, and estimates were found to be accurate to about 10, 25, and 20 mm in the X, Y, and Z components. Various statistical tests were run, and the estimates and precisions are believed to be reliable.
文摘准确探测空间辐射粒子的线性能量传输(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)谱对长时间的空间任务(如登月计划及空间站运行等)起着重要的作用,通过实时监测空间辐射粒子的LET谱,能够获得剂量当量等有效参数,为载人航天任务的宇航员生命安全以及空间天气变化的准确预判提供有力数据输入。设计基于硅微条半导体的多叠层望远镜结构探测器,以实现LET谱在0.01~100 MeV·cm2·mg−1内的探测。基于重离子在半导体材料中的LET谱,结合仿真分析数据,设计的探测器可为后续空间站以及登月任务中的粒子探测载荷的设计与研制提供技术参考,也可为航天器在轨飞行安全预警提供必需的数据输入。
文摘针对载人月球探测,在我国现有深空测控资源的基础上,结合其他航天组织,如NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局)、ESA(European Space Agency,欧空局)等分布在全球的深空测控资源,提出了全球深空站布局体系。该体系包括我国深空站在内的8个地面站,大体形成"南四北四,均匀分布"的格局。并以美国"重返月球"计划深空站布局为参照,对比分析了布局体系的测控覆盖、三向测量和干涉测量共视弧段,讨论了布局干涉测量不同观测站三角的测角精度,可以为后续载人月球探测任务提供支持和参考。
