Eating disorders are among the deadliest mental illnesses known to occur. Eating disorders directly cause 10,200 deaths each year, which is one death every 52 minutes. About 9% of the global population is affected by ...Eating disorders are among the deadliest mental illnesses known to occur. Eating disorders directly cause 10,200 deaths each year, which is one death every 52 minutes. About 9% of the global population is affected by eating disorders at some point during their lifetime. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the factors that contribute to the onset of eating disorders. Specifically, we examine biological factors, such as genetics, family history and the neuroscience behind eating disorders;furthermore, we explore psychological factors including other mental health conditions and their correlation, personality traits and behavioral risk factors;lastly, we consider social factors related to the onset of eating disorders, such as childhood and social environment, the media, and demographic factors.展开更多
The hypothesis that some children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)may show sensitivity or allergic reactions to various food items has led to the development of the the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)d...The hypothesis that some children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)may show sensitivity or allergic reactions to various food items has led to the development of the the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)diet.The rationale of the diet is to eliminate certain foods from the diet in order to exclude potential allergens contained either naturally in food or in artificial ingredients with allergenic properties.The oligoantigenic diet attempts to identify individual foods to which a person might be sensitive.First,ADHD symptoms are monitored while multiple foods are excluded from the diet.Subsequently,if symptoms remit,foods are re-introduced,while observing the individual for the return of symptoms.An advantage of the oligoantigenic diet is that it can be tailored to the individual.A growing body of evidence suggests that behavioral symptoms of subgroups of children with ADHD may benefit from the elimination of certain foods.The effect sizes of an oligoantigenic diet regarding improvement of ADHD symptoms have been found to be medium to large.Available evidence suggests that the investigation of the role of food hypersensitivities in ADHD is a promising avenue worthy of further exploration.Further large-scale,randomized controlled studies including assessment of long-term outcome are therefore warranted.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of fire-needle therapy in treating deglutition disorders due to pseudobulbar palsy in the remission stage of stroke.Methods:Sixty-two eligible subjects were divided into a fi...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of fire-needle therapy in treating deglutition disorders due to pseudobulbar palsy in the remission stage of stroke.Methods:Sixty-two eligible subjects were divided into a fire-needle group and a rehabilitation group by a simple randomization method at a ratio of 1:1.The two groups received same basic intervention;in addition,the fire-needle group received fire-needle treatment,while the rehabilitation group received rehabilitation training.The two groups of subjects all received a 3-week treatment and were evaluated by the dysphagia severity rating scale (DSRS),modified Mann assessment of swallow ability (MMASA) and Kubota Toshio swallow test (KTST) before and after the intervention.The complications and adverse events occurred during the trial were recorded.The data were statistically analyzed.Results:At the third week,the DSRS,MMASA and KTST scores changed significantly compared with the baseline in both groups (P<0.05),and the changes in the fire-needle group were more significant than those in the rehabilitation group (P<0.05).The between-group comparison at the third week showed that the therapeutic efficacy in the fire-needle group was superior to that in the rehabilitation group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Fire-needle therapy can obviously change the DSRS,MMASA and KTST scores in pseudobulbar palsy in the remission stage of stroke,and significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment of deglutition disorders in this stage.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus rehabilitation training in treating post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis pattern.Methods:Sixty-six patients with post-stroke de...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus rehabilitation training in treating post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis pattern.Methods:Sixty-six patients with post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis patter were divided into an observation group and a rehabilitation group using the random number table method.The two groups both received conventional medications and supportive treatment for stroke.In addition,the observation group received acupuncture plus rehabilitation training while the rehabilitation group only received the same rehabilitation training.The interventions were conducted 3 times a week for a total of 4 weeks in both groups.They were evaluated using Kubota water swallowing test(KWST),Fujishima Ichiro food intake level scale(FILS)and symptoms score of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)before and after treatment,and at the 1-month follow-up.The therapeutic efficacy was assessed at the 1-month follow-up.Results:The KWST grading and FILS result after treatment and at the follow-up were significantly different from those before treatment in both groups(all P<0.001);the results of these two items at the follow-up were not significantly different from those after treatment in the two groups(all P>0.05).There were significant differences in the KWST grading and FILS result between the two groups after treatment and at the follow-up(all P<0.05).The TCM symptoms score changed significantly after treatment and at the follow-up compared with that before treatment in both groups(all P<0.001).The TCM symptoms grading efficacy at the follow-up was significantly different from that after treatment in the observation group(P<0.05),while the difference was statistically insignificant in the rehabilitation group(P>0.05).The TCM symptoms grading efficacy in the observation group was significantly different from that in the rehabilitation group after treatment and at the follow-up(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Based on the conventional treatment for stroke,acupuncture plus rehabilitation training or use of rehabilitation training alone both can improve the clinical symptoms in post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis pattern,but acupuncture plus rehabilitation training can produce more significant efficacy and better long-term efficacy in improving TCM symptoms.展开更多
Introduction: Nocturia is categorized into many categories. Each category requires different approaches and treatment. We aimed to obtain data regarding nocturia, classified into categories according to its pathogenes...Introduction: Nocturia is categorized into many categories. Each category requires different approaches and treatment. We aimed to obtain data regarding nocturia, classified into categories according to its pathogenesis, in Thai patients. Methods: We reviewed 133 medical records and voiding diaries of the patients who attended a urologic clinic in a tertiary teaching hospital during year 2009-2010 with nocturia problems. Those data were analyzed to sort these nocturia patients into the appropriate categories. Results: There were a total of 133 patients, consisting of 94 males (70.1%) and 39 females (29.9%). Overall mean age was 64.74 ± 25.85 years. There was no statistically difference between the two genders (Male 65.94 ± 24.56 years vs. Female 61.87 ± 28.24 years, p = 0.10). Among these, 71 patients (53.4%) had nocturnal polyuria. Almost all patients (132 patients, 99.2%) met the criteria for diminished global/nocturnal bladder capacity. The younger patients (less than 40 years) were found to have more severe clinical symptoms than the older patients (6 from 8 or 75% vs. 46 from 125 or 36%, p = 0.032). Seventy patients (52.6%) met the criteria of Mixed NP and Diminished. There were 32 patients (24.1%) found in the group of Global polyuria. Only one patient was classified as isolated nocturnal polyuria and none as isolated global polyuria. Conclusion: Nocturnal polyuria and global polyuria are not uncommon conditions and most of these patients might have concomitant diminished bladder capacity for which investigation or simultaneous treatment may be needed to gain the best treatment result.展开更多
Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units. And sex hormone level disorder has became a hot research topic in the pathogenesis of acne. Studies show that the biological clock disorde...Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units. And sex hormone level disorder has became a hot research topic in the pathogenesis of acne. Studies show that the biological clock disorder can result in the disorder of sex hormone levels which causes or aggravates acne. Biological clock disorder coincides naturally with "sleep rhythm disorder" in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). In this paper, we will discuss the modern medical mechanism of the biological clock disorder resulting in acne from the angle of sex hormones, and analyze the TCM pathogenesis of the disease caused by the disorder of the biological clock.展开更多
目的探讨电针廉泉穴对脑卒中后吞咽困难(PSD)大鼠神经功能缺损的影响及潜在对瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1(TRPV1)信号通路的调节机制作用。方法选用SPF级SD雄性大鼠60只,随机分为正常组12只(仅浅插栓线,未导致脑内动脉闭塞),余48只制作PSD...目的探讨电针廉泉穴对脑卒中后吞咽困难(PSD)大鼠神经功能缺损的影响及潜在对瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1(TRPV1)信号通路的调节机制作用。方法选用SPF级SD雄性大鼠60只,随机分为正常组12只(仅浅插栓线,未导致脑内动脉闭塞),余48只制作PSD模型,将造模成功的36只大鼠随机分为模型组、治疗组和治疗+咖啡酸组,每组12只。记录大鼠吞咽潜伏期和吞咽次数,生物信号采集器检测舌下神经放电、舌肌阈强度和收缩幅度,酶联免疫吸附测定血清P物质含量,甲苯胺蓝染色检测舌下神经核尼氏体数目,免疫组织化学检测舌下神经核TRPV1、五羟色胺(5-HT)、磷酸化p38、神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)蛋白表达水平。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠吞咽潜伏期、吞咽次数、舌下神经放电积分面积、舌肌收缩幅度、血清P物质含量、舌下神经核尼氏体数目、TRPV1及5-HT蛋白表达水平下降,舌肌阈强度和舌下神经核磷酸化p38、nNOS蛋白表达水平增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,治疗组大鼠舌肌单收缩幅度、舌肌强直收缩幅度、血清P物质含量、舌下神经核尼氏体数目、TRPV1及5-HT蛋白表达水平增加[2.36±0.26 vs 1.77±0.22、3.46±0.36 vs 2.15±0.18、(3.92±0.38)ng/ml vs(1.69±0.17)ng/ml、(33.60±3.65)个vs(24.60±2.34)个、(19.85±2.11)%vs(9.79±1.07)%、(22.43±2.34)%vs(10.85±1.13)%,P<0.05]。结论电针廉泉穴可能通过激活TRPV1信号通路改善PSD大鼠神经功能缺损。展开更多
目的:探讨纤维内镜评估吞咽功能(fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, FEES)在累及舌根的舌癌(both the oral tongue and the base of the tongue, OBOT)患者中的临床应用。方法:对2022年4月至2023年5月于我院初诊为累及O...目的:探讨纤维内镜评估吞咽功能(fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, FEES)在累及舌根的舌癌(both the oral tongue and the base of the tongue, OBOT)患者中的临床应用。方法:对2022年4月至2023年5月于我院初诊为累及OBOT病变的患者术前、术后1周、1月和1年进行吞咽功能评估。吞咽功能的评估包括MD安德森吞咽困难量表(MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory, MDADI)、华盛顿大学生活质量问卷(University of Washington Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, UW-QOL)、头颈癌表现状态量表(Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer, PSS-HN)、洼田饮水试验(water swallow test, WST)、舌运动测量和FEES[包括渗透-吸入量表(Penetration-Aspiration Scale, PAS)和口咽吞咽效率(oropharyngeal swallowing efficiency, OPSE)]。并对FEES的评估OBOT的可靠性进行统计分析。结果:共有21例患者纳入研究。FEES具有较高的诊断价值(ROC曲线下面积=0.916)。FEES结果与WST和MDADI评分显著相关(P<0.001)。术后1年,累及OBOT病变患者的吞咽功能恢复到术前水平,但OPSE明显下降,生活质量仍受影响(P<0.001)。结论:FEES是评估累及OBOT病变患者术后吞咽功能的可靠方法,值得临床推广。在术后随访中,虽然这些患者的吞咽功能可以恢复,但应注意吞咽效率和生活质量。展开更多
Ce rebral palsy is a diagnostic term utilized to describe a group of permanent disorders affecting movement and posture.Patients with cerebral palsy are often only capable of limited activity,resulting from non-progre...Ce rebral palsy is a diagnostic term utilized to describe a group of permanent disorders affecting movement and posture.Patients with cerebral palsy are often only capable of limited activity,resulting from non-progressive disturbances in the fetal or neonatal brain.These disturbances severely impact the child’s daily life and impose a substantial economic burden on the family.Although cerebral palsy encompasses various brain injuries leading to similar clinical outcomes,the unde rstanding of its etiological pathways remains incomplete owing to its complexity and heterogeneity.This review aims to summarize the current knowledge on the genetic factors influencing cerebral palsy development.It is now widely acknowledged that genetic mutations and alterations play a pivotal role in cerebral palsy development,which can be further influenced by environmental fa ctors.Des pite continuous research endeavors,the underlying fa ctors contributing to cerebral palsy remain are still elusive.However,significant progress has been made in genetic research that has markedly enhanced our comprehension of the genetic factors underlying cerebral palsy development.Moreove r,these genetic factors have been categorized based on the identified gene mutations in patients through clinical genotyping,including thrombosis,angiogenesis,mitochondrial and oxidative phosphorylation function,neuronal migration,and cellular autophagy.Furthermore,exploring targeted genotypes holds potential for precision treatment.In conclusion,advancements in genetic research have substantially improved our understanding of the genetic causes underlying cerebral palsy.These breakthroughs have the potential to pave the way for new treatments and therapies,consequently shaping the future of cerebral palsy research and its clinical management.The investigation of cerebral palsy genetics holds the potential to significantly advance treatments and management strategies.By elucidating the underlying cellular mechanisms,we can develop to rgeted interventions to optimize outcomes.A continued collaboration between researchers and clinicians is imperative to comprehensively unravel the intricate genetic etiology of cerebral palsy.展开更多
文摘Eating disorders are among the deadliest mental illnesses known to occur. Eating disorders directly cause 10,200 deaths each year, which is one death every 52 minutes. About 9% of the global population is affected by eating disorders at some point during their lifetime. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the factors that contribute to the onset of eating disorders. Specifically, we examine biological factors, such as genetics, family history and the neuroscience behind eating disorders;furthermore, we explore psychological factors including other mental health conditions and their correlation, personality traits and behavioral risk factors;lastly, we consider social factors related to the onset of eating disorders, such as childhood and social environment, the media, and demographic factors.
文摘The hypothesis that some children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)may show sensitivity or allergic reactions to various food items has led to the development of the the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)diet.The rationale of the diet is to eliminate certain foods from the diet in order to exclude potential allergens contained either naturally in food or in artificial ingredients with allergenic properties.The oligoantigenic diet attempts to identify individual foods to which a person might be sensitive.First,ADHD symptoms are monitored while multiple foods are excluded from the diet.Subsequently,if symptoms remit,foods are re-introduced,while observing the individual for the return of symptoms.An advantage of the oligoantigenic diet is that it can be tailored to the individual.A growing body of evidence suggests that behavioral symptoms of subgroups of children with ADHD may benefit from the elimination of certain foods.The effect sizes of an oligoantigenic diet regarding improvement of ADHD symptoms have been found to be medium to large.Available evidence suggests that the investigation of the role of food hypersensitivities in ADHD is a promising avenue worthy of further exploration.Further large-scale,randomized controlled studies including assessment of long-term outcome are therefore warranted.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(国家自然科学基金,81473761,81704181)Key Research Project of Economic and Social Development in Heilongjiang Province(黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题,JD2017019).
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of fire-needle therapy in treating deglutition disorders due to pseudobulbar palsy in the remission stage of stroke.Methods:Sixty-two eligible subjects were divided into a fire-needle group and a rehabilitation group by a simple randomization method at a ratio of 1:1.The two groups received same basic intervention;in addition,the fire-needle group received fire-needle treatment,while the rehabilitation group received rehabilitation training.The two groups of subjects all received a 3-week treatment and were evaluated by the dysphagia severity rating scale (DSRS),modified Mann assessment of swallow ability (MMASA) and Kubota Toshio swallow test (KTST) before and after the intervention.The complications and adverse events occurred during the trial were recorded.The data were statistically analyzed.Results:At the third week,the DSRS,MMASA and KTST scores changed significantly compared with the baseline in both groups (P<0.05),and the changes in the fire-needle group were more significant than those in the rehabilitation group (P<0.05).The between-group comparison at the third week showed that the therapeutic efficacy in the fire-needle group was superior to that in the rehabilitation group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Fire-needle therapy can obviously change the DSRS,MMASA and KTST scores in pseudobulbar palsy in the remission stage of stroke,and significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment of deglutition disorders in this stage.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus rehabilitation training in treating post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis pattern.Methods:Sixty-six patients with post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis patter were divided into an observation group and a rehabilitation group using the random number table method.The two groups both received conventional medications and supportive treatment for stroke.In addition,the observation group received acupuncture plus rehabilitation training while the rehabilitation group only received the same rehabilitation training.The interventions were conducted 3 times a week for a total of 4 weeks in both groups.They were evaluated using Kubota water swallowing test(KWST),Fujishima Ichiro food intake level scale(FILS)and symptoms score of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)before and after treatment,and at the 1-month follow-up.The therapeutic efficacy was assessed at the 1-month follow-up.Results:The KWST grading and FILS result after treatment and at the follow-up were significantly different from those before treatment in both groups(all P<0.001);the results of these two items at the follow-up were not significantly different from those after treatment in the two groups(all P>0.05).There were significant differences in the KWST grading and FILS result between the two groups after treatment and at the follow-up(all P<0.05).The TCM symptoms score changed significantly after treatment and at the follow-up compared with that before treatment in both groups(all P<0.001).The TCM symptoms grading efficacy at the follow-up was significantly different from that after treatment in the observation group(P<0.05),while the difference was statistically insignificant in the rehabilitation group(P>0.05).The TCM symptoms grading efficacy in the observation group was significantly different from that in the rehabilitation group after treatment and at the follow-up(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Based on the conventional treatment for stroke,acupuncture plus rehabilitation training or use of rehabilitation training alone both can improve the clinical symptoms in post-stroke deglutition disorders of qi-deficiency blood stasis pattern,but acupuncture plus rehabilitation training can produce more significant efficacy and better long-term efficacy in improving TCM symptoms.
文摘Introduction: Nocturia is categorized into many categories. Each category requires different approaches and treatment. We aimed to obtain data regarding nocturia, classified into categories according to its pathogenesis, in Thai patients. Methods: We reviewed 133 medical records and voiding diaries of the patients who attended a urologic clinic in a tertiary teaching hospital during year 2009-2010 with nocturia problems. Those data were analyzed to sort these nocturia patients into the appropriate categories. Results: There were a total of 133 patients, consisting of 94 males (70.1%) and 39 females (29.9%). Overall mean age was 64.74 ± 25.85 years. There was no statistically difference between the two genders (Male 65.94 ± 24.56 years vs. Female 61.87 ± 28.24 years, p = 0.10). Among these, 71 patients (53.4%) had nocturnal polyuria. Almost all patients (132 patients, 99.2%) met the criteria for diminished global/nocturnal bladder capacity. The younger patients (less than 40 years) were found to have more severe clinical symptoms than the older patients (6 from 8 or 75% vs. 46 from 125 or 36%, p = 0.032). Seventy patients (52.6%) met the criteria of Mixed NP and Diminished. There were 32 patients (24.1%) found in the group of Global polyuria. Only one patient was classified as isolated nocturnal polyuria and none as isolated global polyuria. Conclusion: Nocturnal polyuria and global polyuria are not uncommon conditions and most of these patients might have concomitant diminished bladder capacity for which investigation or simultaneous treatment may be needed to gain the best treatment result.
文摘Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units. And sex hormone level disorder has became a hot research topic in the pathogenesis of acne. Studies show that the biological clock disorder can result in the disorder of sex hormone levels which causes or aggravates acne. Biological clock disorder coincides naturally with "sleep rhythm disorder" in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). In this paper, we will discuss the modern medical mechanism of the biological clock disorder resulting in acne from the angle of sex hormones, and analyze the TCM pathogenesis of the disease caused by the disorder of the biological clock.
文摘目的探讨电针廉泉穴对脑卒中后吞咽困难(PSD)大鼠神经功能缺损的影响及潜在对瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1(TRPV1)信号通路的调节机制作用。方法选用SPF级SD雄性大鼠60只,随机分为正常组12只(仅浅插栓线,未导致脑内动脉闭塞),余48只制作PSD模型,将造模成功的36只大鼠随机分为模型组、治疗组和治疗+咖啡酸组,每组12只。记录大鼠吞咽潜伏期和吞咽次数,生物信号采集器检测舌下神经放电、舌肌阈强度和收缩幅度,酶联免疫吸附测定血清P物质含量,甲苯胺蓝染色检测舌下神经核尼氏体数目,免疫组织化学检测舌下神经核TRPV1、五羟色胺(5-HT)、磷酸化p38、神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)蛋白表达水平。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠吞咽潜伏期、吞咽次数、舌下神经放电积分面积、舌肌收缩幅度、血清P物质含量、舌下神经核尼氏体数目、TRPV1及5-HT蛋白表达水平下降,舌肌阈强度和舌下神经核磷酸化p38、nNOS蛋白表达水平增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,治疗组大鼠舌肌单收缩幅度、舌肌强直收缩幅度、血清P物质含量、舌下神经核尼氏体数目、TRPV1及5-HT蛋白表达水平增加[2.36±0.26 vs 1.77±0.22、3.46±0.36 vs 2.15±0.18、(3.92±0.38)ng/ml vs(1.69±0.17)ng/ml、(33.60±3.65)个vs(24.60±2.34)个、(19.85±2.11)%vs(9.79±1.07)%、(22.43±2.34)%vs(10.85±1.13)%,P<0.05]。结论电针廉泉穴可能通过激活TRPV1信号通路改善PSD大鼠神经功能缺损。
文摘目的:探讨纤维内镜评估吞咽功能(fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, FEES)在累及舌根的舌癌(both the oral tongue and the base of the tongue, OBOT)患者中的临床应用。方法:对2022年4月至2023年5月于我院初诊为累及OBOT病变的患者术前、术后1周、1月和1年进行吞咽功能评估。吞咽功能的评估包括MD安德森吞咽困难量表(MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory, MDADI)、华盛顿大学生活质量问卷(University of Washington Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, UW-QOL)、头颈癌表现状态量表(Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer, PSS-HN)、洼田饮水试验(water swallow test, WST)、舌运动测量和FEES[包括渗透-吸入量表(Penetration-Aspiration Scale, PAS)和口咽吞咽效率(oropharyngeal swallowing efficiency, OPSE)]。并对FEES的评估OBOT的可靠性进行统计分析。结果:共有21例患者纳入研究。FEES具有较高的诊断价值(ROC曲线下面积=0.916)。FEES结果与WST和MDADI评分显著相关(P<0.001)。术后1年,累及OBOT病变患者的吞咽功能恢复到术前水平,但OPSE明显下降,生活质量仍受影响(P<0.001)。结论:FEES是评估累及OBOT病变患者术后吞咽功能的可靠方法,值得临床推广。在术后随访中,虽然这些患者的吞咽功能可以恢复,但应注意吞咽效率和生活质量。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.U21A20347(to CZ)the National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2022YFC2704801(to CZ)+1 种基金the Henan Key Laboratory of Population Defects Prevention,No.ZD202103(to YX)the Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province of China,No.212102310221(to YX)。
文摘Ce rebral palsy is a diagnostic term utilized to describe a group of permanent disorders affecting movement and posture.Patients with cerebral palsy are often only capable of limited activity,resulting from non-progressive disturbances in the fetal or neonatal brain.These disturbances severely impact the child’s daily life and impose a substantial economic burden on the family.Although cerebral palsy encompasses various brain injuries leading to similar clinical outcomes,the unde rstanding of its etiological pathways remains incomplete owing to its complexity and heterogeneity.This review aims to summarize the current knowledge on the genetic factors influencing cerebral palsy development.It is now widely acknowledged that genetic mutations and alterations play a pivotal role in cerebral palsy development,which can be further influenced by environmental fa ctors.Des pite continuous research endeavors,the underlying fa ctors contributing to cerebral palsy remain are still elusive.However,significant progress has been made in genetic research that has markedly enhanced our comprehension of the genetic factors underlying cerebral palsy development.Moreove r,these genetic factors have been categorized based on the identified gene mutations in patients through clinical genotyping,including thrombosis,angiogenesis,mitochondrial and oxidative phosphorylation function,neuronal migration,and cellular autophagy.Furthermore,exploring targeted genotypes holds potential for precision treatment.In conclusion,advancements in genetic research have substantially improved our understanding of the genetic causes underlying cerebral palsy.These breakthroughs have the potential to pave the way for new treatments and therapies,consequently shaping the future of cerebral palsy research and its clinical management.The investigation of cerebral palsy genetics holds the potential to significantly advance treatments and management strategies.By elucidating the underlying cellular mechanisms,we can develop to rgeted interventions to optimize outcomes.A continued collaboration between researchers and clinicians is imperative to comprehensively unravel the intricate genetic etiology of cerebral palsy.
