为了探讨添加外源接种细菌对土壤氯嘧磺隆污染修复的影响,利用从长期污染土壤分离到的氯嘧磺隆降解菌LW3,在实验室模拟情况下,研究其对氯嘧磺隆污染土壤的修复情况及其影响因素。结果表明,降解菌接种量越高,氯嘧磺隆降解效果越好,但在...为了探讨添加外源接种细菌对土壤氯嘧磺隆污染修复的影响,利用从长期污染土壤分离到的氯嘧磺隆降解菌LW3,在实验室模拟情况下,研究其对氯嘧磺隆污染土壤的修复情况及其影响因素。结果表明,降解菌接种量越高,氯嘧磺隆降解效果越好,但在接种量到达1.0×106CFU/g干土后,再增加接种量对降解率的增加效果就不太明显。土壤降解的最适温度为30℃,最适初始p H 7。在土壤含水量低于40%时,菌株对土壤氯嘧磺隆的降解率随着土壤的含水量的升高而增加;而在淹水情况下时,氯嘧磺隆的降解受到严重抑制。展开更多
Along with the consumption increase of the petroleum products, more countries have transferred their attentions to the offshore fields, especially the deepwater oil and gas reserves. For deepwater exploitation, the ri...Along with the consumption increase of the petroleum products, more countries have transferred their attentions to the offshore fields, especially the deepwater oil and gas reserves. For deepwater exploitation, the risers must be installed to act as the conduits connecting surface platforms to subsea facilities. In this paper, the typical risers sorted by different classes are introduced, and the correspondent installation methods are presented. By investigating the recent projects performed in the deepwater hot spots, and combining the challenges of HYSY20 l for riser installation, a lifting device developed for assisting riser installation is proposed and detailed to satisfy the installation of deepwater risers in the LW3-1 Gas Field of 1500 m in the South China Sea. Tests on both the functions and performances of such a new system exhibit the satisfaction of meeting all challenging requirements of HYSY201 for application to riser installation in waters up to a depth of 3000 m in the South China Sea.展开更多
文摘为了探讨添加外源接种细菌对土壤氯嘧磺隆污染修复的影响,利用从长期污染土壤分离到的氯嘧磺隆降解菌LW3,在实验室模拟情况下,研究其对氯嘧磺隆污染土壤的修复情况及其影响因素。结果表明,降解菌接种量越高,氯嘧磺隆降解效果越好,但在接种量到达1.0×106CFU/g干土后,再增加接种量对降解率的增加效果就不太明显。土壤降解的最适温度为30℃,最适初始p H 7。在土壤含水量低于40%时,菌株对土壤氯嘧磺隆的降解率随着土壤的含水量的升高而增加;而在淹水情况下时,氯嘧磺隆的降解受到严重抑制。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 50979113)the High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,Grant No. 2006AA09A105)
文摘Along with the consumption increase of the petroleum products, more countries have transferred their attentions to the offshore fields, especially the deepwater oil and gas reserves. For deepwater exploitation, the risers must be installed to act as the conduits connecting surface platforms to subsea facilities. In this paper, the typical risers sorted by different classes are introduced, and the correspondent installation methods are presented. By investigating the recent projects performed in the deepwater hot spots, and combining the challenges of HYSY20 l for riser installation, a lifting device developed for assisting riser installation is proposed and detailed to satisfy the installation of deepwater risers in the LW3-1 Gas Field of 1500 m in the South China Sea. Tests on both the functions and performances of such a new system exhibit the satisfaction of meeting all challenging requirements of HYSY201 for application to riser installation in waters up to a depth of 3000 m in the South China Sea.
