[Objectives] The aim was to clarify the target and approach to purifying and selecting Baoshan Touxinlv broad bean. [Methods] In 2012,5 homozygous strains were selected successfully as the material,and completely rand...[Objectives] The aim was to clarify the target and approach to purifying and selecting Baoshan Touxinlv broad bean. [Methods] In 2012,5 homozygous strains were selected successfully as the material,and completely randomized block arrangement was adopted with 3 repeated trials to analyze the effects of plant height,effective length of podding branches,branch number per plant,pod number per plant,grain number per pod and 100-grain weight on the yield of each plant in the system. [Results] The results showed that the effects of the various factors on the yield of Baoshan broad beans were in the order of grain number per pod 〉 effective length of podding branches 〉 100-grain weight 〉 pod number per plant 〉 branch number per plant 〉 plant height. [Conclusions]In breeding new strains of Baoshan broad beans,under the premise of ensuring the seed nature and quality of the original variety,priority should be given to the gain number per pod and the increment of effective length of podding branches,followed by the pod number per plant,branch number per plant,plant height,which is the best way to breed new strains of Baoshan Touxinlv broad beans.展开更多
基于电液伺服压力试验机和φ100 mm SHPB试验平台,分别对四种饱水度红砂岩试样进行静态压缩试验和六种应变率的动态冲击试验;借鉴宏观唯象损伤力学概念及Lemairte损伤模型,依据不同饱水度红砂岩静态压缩试验结果,拟合得到分段式水软化-...基于电液伺服压力试验机和φ100 mm SHPB试验平台,分别对四种饱水度红砂岩试样进行静态压缩试验和六种应变率的动态冲击试验;借鉴宏观唯象损伤力学概念及Lemairte损伤模型,依据不同饱水度红砂岩静态压缩试验结果,拟合得到分段式水软化-应变损伤本构关系,最后利用所得本构关系,对静态压缩试验结果进行合理分析;SHPB冲击试验结果表明:(1)各饱水度红砂岩均呈现出明显的应变率效应,峰值应力、峰值应变及峰值模量均随着应变率的增大而增大;(2)在水-岩-力的响应体系中,既存在水对岩石的软化作用,同时又存在应变率、孔隙水以及岩石结构之间的动力耦合强化作用,这两种作用始终存在,但随着应变率的变化,两种作用的效能发挥有所浮动,进而影响红砂岩所呈现出的性能。展开更多
基金Supported by the Project for Longyang Agricultural Technique Extension Station of Modern Agricultural Technology System for Rice Industry of Yunnan[Yunnongke(2009)No.53,Yuncainong(2009)No.171]
文摘[Objectives] The aim was to clarify the target and approach to purifying and selecting Baoshan Touxinlv broad bean. [Methods] In 2012,5 homozygous strains were selected successfully as the material,and completely randomized block arrangement was adopted with 3 repeated trials to analyze the effects of plant height,effective length of podding branches,branch number per plant,pod number per plant,grain number per pod and 100-grain weight on the yield of each plant in the system. [Results] The results showed that the effects of the various factors on the yield of Baoshan broad beans were in the order of grain number per pod 〉 effective length of podding branches 〉 100-grain weight 〉 pod number per plant 〉 branch number per plant 〉 plant height. [Conclusions]In breeding new strains of Baoshan broad beans,under the premise of ensuring the seed nature and quality of the original variety,priority should be given to the gain number per pod and the increment of effective length of podding branches,followed by the pod number per plant,branch number per plant,plant height,which is the best way to breed new strains of Baoshan Touxinlv broad beans.
文摘基于电液伺服压力试验机和φ100 mm SHPB试验平台,分别对四种饱水度红砂岩试样进行静态压缩试验和六种应变率的动态冲击试验;借鉴宏观唯象损伤力学概念及Lemairte损伤模型,依据不同饱水度红砂岩静态压缩试验结果,拟合得到分段式水软化-应变损伤本构关系,最后利用所得本构关系,对静态压缩试验结果进行合理分析;SHPB冲击试验结果表明:(1)各饱水度红砂岩均呈现出明显的应变率效应,峰值应力、峰值应变及峰值模量均随着应变率的增大而增大;(2)在水-岩-力的响应体系中,既存在水对岩石的软化作用,同时又存在应变率、孔隙水以及岩石结构之间的动力耦合强化作用,这两种作用始终存在,但随着应变率的变化,两种作用的效能发挥有所浮动,进而影响红砂岩所呈现出的性能。
