Assessment of rural sustainable development and analysis and prediction of obstacles and coupled coordinated development:A case study of Zaozhuang City

In China,the Innovation Demonstration Zone for the National Sustainable Development Agenda is a key initiative for executing the United Nations(UN)2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.The Zone also plays critical roles in addressing the developmental bottlenecks that China faces and sharing Chinese insights into global sustainable development efforts.On July 15,2022,the State Council endorsed the Zone’s establishment in Zaozhuang City,Shandong Province,where it focuses on innovation-led sustainable development in rural areas.Research into the levels,impediments,interdependencies,and evolutionary trends of rural sustainable development is crucial.Therefore,this research aimed to assist in comprehensively assessing developmental challenges and facilitating the harmonious advancement of social,economic,and environmental aspects in rural areas.In pursuit of the three fundamental dimensions of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),namely development’s drivers,quality,and equity,this study was grounded in China’s national Rural Revitalization Strategy and the demands of sustainable development strategies.It also aligns with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the associated SDG indicators.Focusing on four key areas,namely production elements,natural elements,social elements,and rural governance,this study developed an evaluation index system for assessing the level of rural sustainable development.It employed a range of analytical models,including the game theory-based combination empowerment method,barrier degree model,coupling degree model,coupling coordination degree model,and gray prediction GM(1,1)model,to analyze the status and evolving trends of rural sustainable development in Zaozhuang City from 2015 to 2022.The key findings were as follows:①Relative to the baseline year 2015,the sustainable development level in Zaozhuang’s rural areas has shifted toward an improved state overall.②The primary barrier to achieving rural sustainable development in Zaozhuang is the city’s rural governance system.③While the components of rural sustainable development in Zaozhuang are in the early stages of both basic and moderate coordination,an overall enhancement has occurred in their integrative coordination.④Between 2023 and 2025,the level of integrative coordination in Zaozhuang is expected to rise steadily.However,reaching a state of advanced coordination will require additional time for development.

Assessment of Sustainable Development System in Suihua City, China

Sustainable development is a complex and systemic issue. It is essential to study it by the component analysis method from the view of system science. The urban developmental sustainability is one of focuses that people has paid more attention to, however, little common understanding how to measure and evaluate the sustainability has been gotten. In this paper, a framework is designed to evaluate the developmental sustainability of Suihua City, Heilongiiang Province in China from the aspects of economy, society, population, resources and environment. We adopt the Principal Components Analysis （PCA） to decrease dimensions and simplify the original indexes into 12 indexes. Also, the hierarchy and comprehensive multiple-criterion evaluative methods are employed to assess the sustainable development system in Suihua City. Then, the weights of indexes are attained by Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） method. Furthermore, urban comprehensive development level, developmental sustainability, coordinate degree are calculated and analyzed. By analyzing, we know the fluctuation of development level of subsystem, especially resources and environment subsystem, is acute. The comprehensive development level of sustainable development system in Suihua has been on the rise since 1999. That results from the effect of traditional economic development mode with high energy-consumed being decreased in the city after 1999. At the same time, it is obvious that there was an instability of development level in Suihua City during 1990-2002, the status＇trend was more harmonious in 1999-2002. with a turn in 1998, and the development could be sustainable,

Coupling analysis of the major impact on sustainable development of the typical arid region of Turpan in Northwest China

Analyzing the sustainable development of a given region can provide an important reference and guide for future orientation.The study selects Turpan(including Gaochang District,Shanshan County,and Toksun County)in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of Northwest China as the study area and first investigates the essence of regional sustainable development.Based on the relevant data of the population,economy,and environment of Turpan from 2002 to 2018,we constructed an evaluation index system for three dimensions,namely,the population,economy,and environment,and analyzed them systematically.Specifically,we quantitatively calculated the comprehensive evaluation index,coupling degree,and coupling coordination degree of the sustainable development system of the study area.The study finds that Turpan has become increasingly sustainable and orderly;the development level has continually improved from near imbalance to positive coordination.During the study period,the government has adopted appropriate models and paths to promote positive interactions among the population,economy,and environment based on engineering techniques and ecological means.The results show that the coupling coordination degree has increased from 0.3692 to 0.8894 during the period 2002–2018,which reflects the actual situation of Turpan and indicates that the proposed analysis method can effectively measure and evaluate the level of sustainable development in this region.Moreover,the study also puts forward main functional zoning of Turpan(i.e.,Gaochang District as an optimized development zone,Shanshan County as a major agricultural production zone,and Toksun County as a key ecological function zone)and regional planning principles based on the population,economic,and environmental coupling analysis for the three jurisdictions in Turpan.

企业环保投资的治理效应——基于杠杆操纵视角

企业为避免监管以及满足融资需求而进行的杠杆操纵行为屡见不鲜。在强调可持续发展理念的时代变局中,为环境绩效付诸的努力能否对企业杠杆操纵起到治理效应亟待讨论。本文以2012~2023年沪深A股上市公司为样本,探究企业环保投资对杠杆操纵行为的影响及其潜在的作用渠道。研究发现,环保投资能够显著降低企业的杠杆操纵程度,并且这一影响受到地区环境规制力度、重污染行业属性以及低市场竞争度的强化。渠道检验结果表明,环保投资能帮助企业获取债权融资、提升ESG表现,进而实现对企业杠杆操纵行为的治理效应。本文从杠杆操纵的视角揭示了环保投资在公司治理中的积极作用,凸显了践行可持续发展理念在提高上市公司会计信息质量中的重要地位,为政府部门监管企业行为提供了来自环保实践层面的启示。

从“大国”正迈向“强国”的我国DSD酸工业——纪念我国DSD酸工业50周年

回顾我国DSD酸工业发展历程。目前我国已发展成为世界上生产和出口DSD酸的大国,但还不是强国。全行业必须要深入贯彻科学发展观,把创新作为发展的核心动力,努力探索和实践用循环经济理念进一步促进节能减排,走可持续发展之路。使我国真正成为DSD酸工业的强国。

改革开放三十年我国DSD酸工业发展回顾

本文回顾了改革开放三十年来我国DSD酸工业的发展历程,总结了取得的伟大成就。在改革开放总方针的指引下,抓住几次发展机遇,依靠持续不断的技术创新,我国的DSD酸工业不仅在"量"的方面而且在内涵"质"的方面都有了飞跃的发展,目前我国已发展成为世界上生产和出口DSD酸的大国。但大国不等于强国,我们必须要深入贯彻科学发展观,把创新作为发展的核心动力,努力探索和实践用循环经济理念进一步促进节能减排,走可持续发展之路,真正成为DSD酸工业的强国。

我国DSD酸工业可持续发展的核心动力

本文从我国DSD酸工业发展历程的实践,指出我国DSD酸工业走新型工业化和循环经济道路实现可持续发展需要不断的技术创新,强调不断提高自主创新是重中之重,促进企业成为技术创新的主体需要技术创新人才和产学研相结合的技术创新体系。

改革开放三十年我国DSD酸工业发展回顾

本文回顾了改革开放三十年来我国DSD酸工业的发展历程,总结了取得的伟大成就。在改革开放总方针的指引下,抓住几次发展机遇,依靠持续不断的技术创新,我国的DSD酸工业不仅在"量"的方面而且在内涵"质"的方面都有了飞跃的发展,目前我国已发展成为世界上生产和出口DSD酸的大国。但大国不等于强国,我们必须要深入贯彻科学发展观,把创新作为发展的核心动力,努力探索和实践用循环经济理念进一步促进节能减排,走可持续发展之路,真正成为DSD酸工业的强国。

Spatial pattern of urban-rural integration in China and the impact of geography

Urban-rural integration (URI) is a global challenge that is highly related to inequalities, poverty, economic growth, and other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Existing research has evaluated the extent of URI and explored its influencing factors, but urban-rural linkages are seldom incorporated in evaluation systems, and geographical factors are rarely recognized as the influencing factors. We construct a URI framework including regional economy, rural development, urban-rural linkage, and urban-rural gap. Based on a dataset consisting of 1,669 counties in China in 2020, we reveal the spatial pattern of URI and find a high correlation between the spatial pattern of URI and the relief degree of land surface (RDLS). Using structural equation modeling, we discover that topography has direct ( − 0.18, p < 0.001) and indirect ( − 0.17, p < 0.001) effects on URI. The indirect negative effects are mediated through the infrastructure, and the combination of localized advantages and modern technical conditions could mitigate the negative impact of topography. Finally, we identify 742 counties as lagging regions in URI, which can be clustered into eight types. Our findings could facilitate policy designing for those countries striving for integrated and sustainable development of urban and rural areas.

Improvement of Ecological Footprint Method and Application in Henan Province

The measure of sustainable development has always been an important and difficulty subject, and the major evaluation model has three types: indicators based on system theory and methods, indicators relied on economic valuation of the environment, sustainability indicators including biophysical assessments. The ecological footprint analysis initiated by William E. Rees, one of the indicators including biophysical assessments, gets rid of the defects of the other models. Ecological footprint has gradually become popular on account of the measuring indexes based on scientific theory, innovative thought-way and its wide adaptability. This paper introduces the conception and computation method, making a progress and making up for the method of ecological footprint, and finally, makes an application analyses through Henan province regional sustainable development.

Evaluation and countermeasures for coordinated development in the active export-oriented region: a case study on Zhejiang, China

Taking a typical active export-oriented region Zhejiang as an example, this paper tries to evaluate its Coordinated Development Degree （CDD） form 1997, focusing on the characteristics of its export-oriented econom〉 and regional environment. The results show that Zhejiang ＇s CDD has kept increasing steadily after its slight drop in 1998. Finally, four measurements are proposed to promote sustainable development, including increasing and equalizing region＇s environmental investment, changing pollution-intensive export structure to avoid restricting the whole industrial structure, restricting simple spatial translocation of high-material consumption, high-energy consumption and high-pollution industries, etc.

高管团队稳定性与企业ESG评级

ESG评级是推动企业可持续发展的重要动力,是企业长期生存的内在要求,而高管团队在企业长期发展中起着至关重要的作用。基于2010—2019年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,研究了高管团队稳定性对企业ESG评级的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,高管团队稳定性越高,企业ESG评级越高。机制检验显示,高管团队稳定性通过降低企业战略差异度和经营风险提高企业ESG评级。异质性检验结果表明,在内控质量较低、审计质量较低的企业中,高管团队稳定性对企业ESG评级影响效应显著;媒体关注度较低的企业中高管团队稳定性对企业ESG评级的影响更显著。因此,企业要重视高管团队稳定性,采取有效措施降低经营风险,注重ESG信息披露,提升ESG评级,以推动企业可持续发展。

基于可持续发展的辽宁沿海经济带港城协调发展研究

为探究可持续发展视角下沿海港口与其所在城市的关系,以辽宁沿海经济带6个港口城市为研究对象,构建港城协调发展水平评价指标体系,运用有序度模型、耦合协调度模型、障碍度模型分析辽宁沿海经济带6个城市港城协调发展水平与障碍因素.结果表明:2013—2021年6个城市的港城协调度整体呈现波动增长的趋势,协调发展的主要制约因素为城市发展水平.基于各城市的经济基础、资源禀赋与障碍因素,提出辽宁沿海经济带港城协调发展的建议.

城市基础设施生态化转型与城市韧性关系研究——基于复杂系统视角

目前中国城市生态化转型与城市韧性提升之间仍然缺乏较为成熟的联结机制,导致了城市建设难以在原有的生态基底上找到韧性发展的着力点。本文基于复杂适应系统理论,构建了城市韧性系统研究框架。利用中国2011-2022年的样本数据,运用系统动力学和耦合协调度模型模拟在不同的城市基础设施转型策略下城市韧性水平的变化过程,得出了分别在两种扰动情景、六种发展战略下的韧性仿真结果。结果表明:①生态转型战略中,飞地新建战略对城市生态、经济、社会韧性的影响作用最明显,其次是“生态>工业>社区”。②单一的延续发展对城市各方面韧性的影响效果最差,而转型战略与协同发展战略的影响效果视具体的扰动情景而定。③对城市韧性整体而言,协同发展战略在短期和慢性扰动视角下的效果最好,而转型发展战略在长期或急性灾害冲击下有更大的发展潜力。④我国整体城市韧性子系统只达到了勉强协调状态,增强三个子系统之间的耦合关联性是未来提升城市生态化转型能力和韧性的有效策略。

陕西省能源消费转型与环境可持续发展耦合协调度及影响因素研究

协调推动能源消费转型与环境可持续发展对推进中国式现代化有着重要的意义。从能源消费转型和环境可持续发展两个方面构建评价指标体系。运用熵权法和综合评价法,构建了能源消费转型和环境可持续发展系统的耦合协调度模型,分析了陕西省2015—2021年能源消费转型和环境可持续发展的水平与耦合协调度。研究表明,陕西省能源消费转型与环境可持续发展两个子系统之间耦合程度高,能源消费转型与环境可持续发展系统耦合协调程度不断改善。按影响程度大小,影响陕西省能源消费转型与环境可持续发展系统耦合协调度的主要因素依次为环境状态、能源消费结构、终端用能、环境治理、能源消费强度、环境压力和能源消费总量。

山东省农业可持续发展水平测度及其耦合协调分析

以山东省为例,从人口、社会、经济、资源、环境5个维度构建农业可持续发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵值法、耦合协调度模型等评价2012—2022年农业可持续发展水平及耦合协调性。结果表明:2012—2022年山东省农业可持续发展水平整体呈改善趋势,仍有进一步提升空间;人口、社会、经济、环境系统可持续发展能力总体提升,资源系统可持续发展水平较不稳定;山东省农业“人口-社会-经济-资源-环境”系统耦合度与耦合协调度呈上升趋势,两两子系统之间的耦合度及耦合协调度差异显著。

基于SD-协同学模型的中国农业可持续发展评价

农业大系统的经济、社会、科技、生态、自然资源、环境治理六个子系统协同控制是农业可持续协同发展和乡村振兴的产业基础。运用协同学理论和系统动力学方法构建农业大系统可持续发展评价模型,测算各子系统之间的协同度。结果表明:农业可持续协同发展六个子系统协同处于低度协同或非协同。农业科技子系统的贡献度还不高;加快发展和运用绿色低碳循环农业科技,是提升现阶段农业可持续协同发展的关键所在。

“双碳”目标下赤峰市碳排放现状与分析

本文基于赤峰市2012—2022年能源消费量、工业产品生产量和土地利用变化等方面的数据,综合利用能源消费碳排放分解法与土地利用碳排放系数法计算碳排放量,对赤峰市不同碳排放方式引起的碳排放量及碳排放强度变化进行分析,通过综合分析相关数据,为赤峰市能源管理和低碳发展提供有益的参考和决策支持。研究发现,赤峰市的碳排放主要受森林草原覆盖和化石能源消耗的影响,且碳排放总量逐年增加,速率增加了2175.43万t/a。森林和草原作为主要碳汇,近10年来每年吸收二氧化碳约186.41万t。但赤峰市的碳排放量远远超过碳吸收量。森林碳吸收与赤峰市单位GDP碳排放强度关联度最高,关联度分别为0.804,草原碳吸收次之,关联度为0.802。化石燃料燃烧及产品生产的碳排放和人均碳排放强度关联度最高,关联度为0.901,耕地的碳排放次之,关联度为0.68。因此,为实现可持续发展,建议赤峰市增加森林和草原覆盖、优化产业结构、推动清洁能源使用,以控制碳排放增长。

福建省生态可持续与经济高质量发展耦合关系分析

【目的/意义】探究如何实现福建省生态可持续与经济高质量协同发展,提出政策建议以促进福建省产业发展升级转型。【方法/过程】利用熵值法测算各指标的权重,并选择耦合协调度模型计算福建省2011—2022年生态可持续与经济高质量发展耦合协调度,最后利用灰色关联法分析指标与耦合协调度的关联程度。【结果/结论】结果显示,福建省生态可持续与经济高质量发展耦合协调关系显著,总体耦合协调程度发展趋于良好,协调等级为优;根据灰色关联法可知,对耦合协调度影响最大的3个指标分别是工业固体废物产生量、第一产业增加值、自然保护区面积和人均耕地面积。因此,提出了生态经济协调发展、完善发展运行机制、打造智慧农业、整合推进生态旅游项目等对策建议。

Grey Connection Analysis on Countryside Society & Economy Sustainable Development Based-on Per Capita Net Income of Peasants

In this paper, the authors research sustainable development of countryside′s society economy in Fujian Province of China by Grey connection analysis. The authors also discuss the effect of society and resource & ecology environment on per capita net income of peasants, and research the mechanism of sustainable development of countryside′s society economy, and raise some countermeasure and measure.