This study developed an active and intelligent collagen-based packaging film with high strength for visually monitoring the freshness of fish.The results of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy sho...This study developed an active and intelligent collagen-based packaging film with high strength for visually monitoring the freshness of fish.The results of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy showed that the film based on cross-linked collagen/delphinidin catalyzed by laccase exhibited a denser layer structure and a rougher surface.The dry and wet tensile strengths of the laccase-catalyzed collagen/delphinidin film(Col/Dp-LA film)increased by 41.74 MPa and 13.13 MPa in comparison with that of the pure collagen film,respectively.Moreover,the Col/Dp-LA film presented good antioxidant and barrier properties demonstrated by the results of free radical scavenging rate,light transmission rate,and water vapor permeability.The intelligent collagen-based film was obtained by incorporating Vaccinium oxycoccus pigment into the Col/Dp-LA film,which could change color under different pH values.When applied to the preservation offish fillets,the film could release Dp to minimize oxidative rancidity and prolong the shelf life of the fish for 2 days.Meanwhile,the film showed visual color changes from purplish-red to greyish-blue after the fish spoilage.These results indicated that the collagen film treated with delphinidin,laccase,and Vaccinium oxycoccus pigment has potential application value in the field of active and intelligent food packaging.展开更多
目的:研究飞燕草素对HER-2^+乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-453自噬的诱导作用及其分子机制。方法:以不同浓度飞燕草素处理MDA-MB-453细胞,CCK-8检测细胞增殖情况;TdT介导的脱氧尿嘧啶缺口末端标记(TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling,TUNEL)和Wes...目的:研究飞燕草素对HER-2^+乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-453自噬的诱导作用及其分子机制。方法:以不同浓度飞燕草素处理MDA-MB-453细胞,CCK-8检测细胞增殖情况;TdT介导的脱氧尿嘧啶缺口末端标记(TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling,TUNEL)和Western印迹检测细胞凋亡和与凋亡相关蛋白的表达;荧光斑点、免疫荧光和Western印迹检测自噬的诱导情况和诱导机制。结果:飞燕草素抑制MDA-MB-453细胞增殖,增加TUNEL阳性细胞数,下调caspase-3和caspase-9蛋白活性,上调裂解的caspase-3和裂解的caspase-9蛋白活性。飞燕草素增加GFP-LC3荧光斑点数、LC3免疫荧光斑点数、LC3-Ⅱ和ATG5蛋白表达。飞燕草素下调mTOR通路蛋白AKT,mTOR,eIF4E和p70s6k蛋白活性。结论:飞燕草素诱导HER-2^+乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-453凋亡的同时通过抑制AKT/mTOR通路诱导细胞自噬。展开更多
By chromatographic methods (HPLC, TLC) coupled with spectral methods (LC-MS, TLC-MS) and chemical revelation tests, anthocyanins from four Vigna subterranea varieties (M4, D3, KVS350, KVS97) were isolated and identifi...By chromatographic methods (HPLC, TLC) coupled with spectral methods (LC-MS, TLC-MS) and chemical revelation tests, anthocyanins from four Vigna subterranea varieties (M4, D3, KVS350, KVS97) were isolated and identified as malvidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, paeonidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, petunidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, del- pinidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside.展开更多
Maqui berries are wildly grown or cultivated in the Patagonian region in Chile. The berries contain large amounts of anthocyanins, especially delphinidin glycosides, which are strong anti-oxidants. We previously repor...Maqui berries are wildly grown or cultivated in the Patagonian region in Chile. The berries contain large amounts of anthocyanins, especially delphinidin glycosides, which are strong anti-oxidants. We previously reported that standardized maqui berry extract, which contained lots of anthocyanins, has ameliorative effects against dry eyes and visible light-induced photoreceptor cell damage. However, the influence of maqui berry extract on the human skin has not been evaluated even though many skin troubles are related to active oxygen species. Therefore, we conducted a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study with Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span>, a maqui berry extract standardized for anthocyanins, especially delphinidins and cyanidins, in healthy Japanese female subjects. Capsules containing Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span></span> (60 mg) or placebo were orally administered to subjects aged 27 to 57 years old for eight weeks. Skin conditions [pigmentation, redness, skin tone, wrinkles, texture, oil content, water content, trans epidermal water loss (TEWL), collagen score, dermal thickness, and elasticity] were measured before and after intervention. In the Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span></span> group, the saturation significantly increased after eight weeks and reddish spots significantly decreased after four weeks of intake. The collagen score, which decreases with age, slightly increased with age by Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span> ingestion for eight weeks. Thus, the anthocyanin-standardized maqui berry extract Delphinol<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span></span></span> increased skin brightness and collagen content, and improved facial skin redness. This study suggests that the daily oral intake of maqui berry extract can help maintain a healthy facial condition.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22078206).
文摘This study developed an active and intelligent collagen-based packaging film with high strength for visually monitoring the freshness of fish.The results of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy showed that the film based on cross-linked collagen/delphinidin catalyzed by laccase exhibited a denser layer structure and a rougher surface.The dry and wet tensile strengths of the laccase-catalyzed collagen/delphinidin film(Col/Dp-LA film)increased by 41.74 MPa and 13.13 MPa in comparison with that of the pure collagen film,respectively.Moreover,the Col/Dp-LA film presented good antioxidant and barrier properties demonstrated by the results of free radical scavenging rate,light transmission rate,and water vapor permeability.The intelligent collagen-based film was obtained by incorporating Vaccinium oxycoccus pigment into the Col/Dp-LA film,which could change color under different pH values.When applied to the preservation offish fillets,the film could release Dp to minimize oxidative rancidity and prolong the shelf life of the fish for 2 days.Meanwhile,the film showed visual color changes from purplish-red to greyish-blue after the fish spoilage.These results indicated that the collagen film treated with delphinidin,laccase,and Vaccinium oxycoccus pigment has potential application value in the field of active and intelligent food packaging.
文摘目的:研究飞燕草素对HER-2^+乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-453自噬的诱导作用及其分子机制。方法:以不同浓度飞燕草素处理MDA-MB-453细胞,CCK-8检测细胞增殖情况;TdT介导的脱氧尿嘧啶缺口末端标记(TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling,TUNEL)和Western印迹检测细胞凋亡和与凋亡相关蛋白的表达;荧光斑点、免疫荧光和Western印迹检测自噬的诱导情况和诱导机制。结果:飞燕草素抑制MDA-MB-453细胞增殖,增加TUNEL阳性细胞数,下调caspase-3和caspase-9蛋白活性,上调裂解的caspase-3和裂解的caspase-9蛋白活性。飞燕草素增加GFP-LC3荧光斑点数、LC3免疫荧光斑点数、LC3-Ⅱ和ATG5蛋白表达。飞燕草素下调mTOR通路蛋白AKT,mTOR,eIF4E和p70s6k蛋白活性。结论:飞燕草素诱导HER-2^+乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-453凋亡的同时通过抑制AKT/mTOR通路诱导细胞自噬。
文摘By chromatographic methods (HPLC, TLC) coupled with spectral methods (LC-MS, TLC-MS) and chemical revelation tests, anthocyanins from four Vigna subterranea varieties (M4, D3, KVS350, KVS97) were isolated and identified as malvidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, paeonidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, petunidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, del- pinidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside.
文摘Maqui berries are wildly grown or cultivated in the Patagonian region in Chile. The berries contain large amounts of anthocyanins, especially delphinidin glycosides, which are strong anti-oxidants. We previously reported that standardized maqui berry extract, which contained lots of anthocyanins, has ameliorative effects against dry eyes and visible light-induced photoreceptor cell damage. However, the influence of maqui berry extract on the human skin has not been evaluated even though many skin troubles are related to active oxygen species. Therefore, we conducted a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study with Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span>, a maqui berry extract standardized for anthocyanins, especially delphinidins and cyanidins, in healthy Japanese female subjects. Capsules containing Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span></span> (60 mg) or placebo were orally administered to subjects aged 27 to 57 years old for eight weeks. Skin conditions [pigmentation, redness, skin tone, wrinkles, texture, oil content, water content, trans epidermal water loss (TEWL), collagen score, dermal thickness, and elasticity] were measured before and after intervention. In the Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span></span> group, the saturation significantly increased after eight weeks and reddish spots significantly decreased after four weeks of intake. The collagen score, which decreases with age, slightly increased with age by Delphinol<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span> ingestion for eight weeks. Thus, the anthocyanin-standardized maqui berry extract Delphinol<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">®</span></span></span></span> increased skin brightness and collagen content, and improved facial skin redness. This study suggests that the daily oral intake of maqui berry extract can help maintain a healthy facial condition.
