The electrical conduction properties of dense BaCe0.9Mn0.1O3-d (BCM10) membrane were investigated in the temperature range of 600-900oC. High ionic and electronic conductivities at elevated temperatures make BCM10 a ...The electrical conduction properties of dense BaCe0.9Mn0.1O3-d (BCM10) membrane were investigated in the temperature range of 600-900oC. High ionic and electronic conductivities at elevated temperatures make BCM10 a potential ceramic material for hydrogen separation. Hydrogen permeation through BCM10 membranes was studied using a high- temperature permeation cell. Little hydrogen could be detected at the sweep side. However, appreciable hydrogen can permeate through BCM10 membrane coated with porous platinum black, which shows that the process of hydrogen permeation through BCM10 membranes was controlled by the catalytic decomposition and recomposition of hydrogen on the surfaces of BCM10 membranes.展开更多
Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is becoming a promising method for fabricating highly complex ceramics owing to the arbitrary design and the infinite combination of materials.Insufficient density is one of th...Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is becoming a promising method for fabricating highly complex ceramics owing to the arbitrary design and the infinite combination of materials.Insufficient density is one of the main problems with 3D printed ceramics,but concentrated descriptions of making dense ceramics are scarce.This review specifically introduces the principles of the four 3D printing technologies and focuses on the parameters of each technology that affect the densification of 3D printed ceramics,such as the performance of raw materials and the interaction between energy and materials.The technical challenges and suggestions about how to achieve higher ceramic density are presented subsequently.The goal of the presented work is to comprehend the roles of critical parameters in the subsequent 3D printing process to prepare dense ceramics that can meet the practical applications.展开更多
This study aimed at exploring the effect of surface morphology of dense phosphate calcimn （Ca-P） ceramics upon the formation of bone-like apatite in static or dynamic simulated body fluid （SBF）. Dense and sandblas...This study aimed at exploring the effect of surface morphology of dense phosphate calcimn （Ca-P） ceramics upon the formation of bone-like apatite in static or dynamic simulated body fluid （SBF）. Dense and sandblasted calcium phosphate ceramics were immersed into dynamic SBF flowing at normal physiological speed of body fluid of skeletal muscle. The changes were characterized using SEM, XPS, IR and XRD. Changes can be observed after the sandblasted surface of dense calcium phosphate ceramics had been immersed in SBF for 14 days. XPS analysis results showed that the flake-like structure was composed of Ca, P, C, O; IR analysis result of surface structure of samples showed that there were specific peaks for CO3^2-; XRD results indicated the decrease in crystallinity and the increase in amorphous structure. The rough surface was advantageous for the formation of bone-like apatite. Increasing the Ca^2＋, HPO4^2- concentration of SBF could also enhance the bonelike apatite formation. All the results demonstrated that local concentration is a key factor affecting nucleation.展开更多
基金The authors are grateful to Dr. Shane Roark (Eltron Research Inc.) and Mr. Jinwang Yan for beneficial discussion and suggestions. We would also like to acknowledge financial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology China (Grant No. G19990
文摘The electrical conduction properties of dense BaCe0.9Mn0.1O3-d (BCM10) membrane were investigated in the temperature range of 600-900oC. High ionic and electronic conductivities at elevated temperatures make BCM10 a potential ceramic material for hydrogen separation. Hydrogen permeation through BCM10 membranes was studied using a high- temperature permeation cell. Little hydrogen could be detected at the sweep side. However, appreciable hydrogen can permeate through BCM10 membrane coated with porous platinum black, which shows that the process of hydrogen permeation through BCM10 membranes was controlled by the catalytic decomposition and recomposition of hydrogen on the surfaces of BCM10 membranes.
基金financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073212,51772205,and 51772208)General Program of Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(17JCYBJC17000,17JCYBJC22700)。
文摘Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is becoming a promising method for fabricating highly complex ceramics owing to the arbitrary design and the infinite combination of materials.Insufficient density is one of the main problems with 3D printed ceramics,but concentrated descriptions of making dense ceramics are scarce.This review specifically introduces the principles of the four 3D printing technologies and focuses on the parameters of each technology that affect the densification of 3D printed ceramics,such as the performance of raw materials and the interaction between energy and materials.The technical challenges and suggestions about how to achieve higher ceramic density are presented subsequently.The goal of the presented work is to comprehend the roles of critical parameters in the subsequent 3D printing process to prepare dense ceramics that can meet the practical applications.
文摘This study aimed at exploring the effect of surface morphology of dense phosphate calcimn （Ca-P） ceramics upon the formation of bone-like apatite in static or dynamic simulated body fluid （SBF）. Dense and sandblasted calcium phosphate ceramics were immersed into dynamic SBF flowing at normal physiological speed of body fluid of skeletal muscle. The changes were characterized using SEM, XPS, IR and XRD. Changes can be observed after the sandblasted surface of dense calcium phosphate ceramics had been immersed in SBF for 14 days. XPS analysis results showed that the flake-like structure was composed of Ca, P, C, O; IR analysis result of surface structure of samples showed that there were specific peaks for CO3^2-; XRD results indicated the decrease in crystallinity and the increase in amorphous structure. The rough surface was advantageous for the formation of bone-like apatite. Increasing the Ca^2＋, HPO4^2- concentration of SBF could also enhance the bonelike apatite formation. All the results demonstrated that local concentration is a key factor affecting nucleation.
