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Valorization of sustainable vegetable oil deodorizer distillate as a novel fatliquor
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作者 El-Shahat H.A.Nashy Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek +2 位作者 Minar Mahmoud M.Hassanein Ghada A.Abo-Elwafa Hamed Elsayed 《Collagen and Leather》 EI CAS 2023年第3期60-72,共13页
The deodorizer distillate(DD)is a byproduct of vegetable oil processing industry and is rich in functional bioactive components.This study aimed to employ phosphorylation modification for DD to produce a new sustainab... The deodorizer distillate(DD)is a byproduct of vegetable oil processing industry and is rich in functional bioactive components.This study aimed to employ phosphorylation modification for DD to produce a new sustainable fatliquor.The bioactive ingredients in DD,namely fatty acids,sterols,and tocopherols,were determined by using HPLC and GLC.The results revealed that the DD sample contained a high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids(72.3%)and high levels ofγandδ-tocopherols(54.8%and 31.60%,respectively).Mechanical parameters(tensile strength,elongation at break,and tear strength)of leather were improved after being treated with the prepared fatliquor emulsion.Eventually,SEM showed that the texture of the fatliquored leather had been remarkably enhanced.Moreover,the fatliquored leather possessed effective antibacterial effect against the specified+ve,-ve bacteria,and Candida albicans microorganisms.The strength,fullness,soft handle,and elasticity of leather were all improved,and the grain of leather was protected from becoming loose after drying. 展开更多
关键词 Vegetable oil Deodorizer distillate Bioactive components FATLIQUOR PHOSPHORYLATION Chrome tanned leather
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