We propose a new experimentally verified ghost imaging(GI) mechanism,derivative GI.Our innovation is that we use the derivatives of the intensities of the test light and the reference light for imaging.Experimental re...We propose a new experimentally verified ghost imaging(GI) mechanism,derivative GI.Our innovation is that we use the derivatives of the intensities of the test light and the reference light for imaging.Experimental results show that by combining derivative GI with the standard GI algorithm,multiple independent signals can be obtained in one measurement.This combination greatly reduces the number of measurements and the time required for data acquisition and imaging.Derivative GI intrinsically does not produce the storage-consuming background term of GI,so it is suitable for on-chip implementation and makes practical application of GI easier.展开更多
Imaging-derived phenotypes(IDPs)have been increasingly used in population-based cohort studies in recent years.As widely reported,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is an important imaging modality for assessing the anato...Imaging-derived phenotypes(IDPs)have been increasingly used in population-based cohort studies in recent years.As widely reported,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is an important imaging modality for assessing the anatomical structure and function of the brain with high resolution and excellent soft-tissue contrast.The purpose of this article was to describe the imaging protocol of the brain MRI in the China Phenobank Project(CHPP).Each participant underwent a 30-min brain MRI scan as part of a 2-h whole-body imaging protocol in CHPP.The brain imaging sequences included T1-magnetization that prepared rapid gradient echo,T2 fuid-attenuated inversion-recovery,magnetic resonance angiography,difusion MRI,and resting-state functional MRI.The detailed descriptions of image acquisition,interpretation,and post-processing were provided in this article.The measured IDPs included volumes of brain subregions,cerebral vessel geometrical parameters,microstructural tracts,and function connectivity metrics.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51727805)the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12104251)
文摘We propose a new experimentally verified ghost imaging(GI) mechanism,derivative GI.Our innovation is that we use the derivatives of the intensities of the test light and the reference light for imaging.Experimental results show that by combining derivative GI with the standard GI algorithm,multiple independent signals can be obtained in one measurement.This combination greatly reduces the number of measurements and the time required for data acquisition and imaging.Derivative GI intrinsically does not produce the storage-consuming background term of GI,so it is suitable for on-chip implementation and makes practical application of GI easier.
基金the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(No.2017SHZDZX01).
文摘Imaging-derived phenotypes(IDPs)have been increasingly used in population-based cohort studies in recent years.As widely reported,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is an important imaging modality for assessing the anatomical structure and function of the brain with high resolution and excellent soft-tissue contrast.The purpose of this article was to describe the imaging protocol of the brain MRI in the China Phenobank Project(CHPP).Each participant underwent a 30-min brain MRI scan as part of a 2-h whole-body imaging protocol in CHPP.The brain imaging sequences included T1-magnetization that prepared rapid gradient echo,T2 fuid-attenuated inversion-recovery,magnetic resonance angiography,difusion MRI,and resting-state functional MRI.The detailed descriptions of image acquisition,interpretation,and post-processing were provided in this article.The measured IDPs included volumes of brain subregions,cerebral vessel geometrical parameters,microstructural tracts,and function connectivity metrics.
