Shielding angle is one of the main factors influencing lightning performance of transmission lines,which always stays in the focus of the design and the evaluation of lightning protection.A formula for the improved sh...Shielding angle is one of the main factors influencing lightning performance of transmission lines,which always stays in the focus of the design and the evaluation of lightning protection.A formula for the improved shielding angle is proposed for evaluating the lightning performance in different terrains.The digital elevation model(DEM) is used to obtain the micro-topography data,such as the slope gradient,slope aspect,etc.The following results are obtained by analyzing the influence of topography factors on the improved shielding angle:(1) improved shielding angle non-linearly increases with the increase of the slope gradient and the slope aspect,(2) improved shielding angle is more sensitive to the slope gradient than to the slope aspect,(3) the improved shielding angle in the mountain terrains is much greater than the designed shielding angle.This may be the reason why the designed shielding angle is limited into the rational range,while the shielding faults occur frequently.展开更多
基于可靠度的最优化设计能有效地处理岩土工程中存在的不确定性,在工程界和学界日益得到重视。然而,传统的基于可靠度的分析方法需要进行多次计算并不断重构计算模型,计算量巨大且难以实施。鉴于此,提出一个基于滑移线场理论的概率边坡...基于可靠度的最优化设计能有效地处理岩土工程中存在的不确定性,在工程界和学界日益得到重视。然而,传统的基于可靠度的分析方法需要进行多次计算并不断重构计算模型,计算量巨大且难以实施。鉴于此,提出一个基于滑移线场理论的概率边坡优化设计方法。该方法采用更加高效的拟蒙特卡罗模拟(quasi-Monte Carlo simulation,QMCS)来确定边坡的失效概率,在每次模拟过程中采用滑移线场理论来分析边坡的稳定性。为了更加高效的确定满足目标失效概率的设计坡角,提出一个简单而有效地二分搜索方法。以一个边坡为例设计了不同目标失效概率的坡角,并验证所提方法的有效性。结果表明:所提方法最多只需36.29 min就能得到满足目标失效概率的坡角。所提出的边坡概率优化设计方法避免了计算模型的反复重构,计算效率较好,可为基于可靠度边坡设计提供新的可选手段。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （51277064）.
文摘Shielding angle is one of the main factors influencing lightning performance of transmission lines,which always stays in the focus of the design and the evaluation of lightning protection.A formula for the improved shielding angle is proposed for evaluating the lightning performance in different terrains.The digital elevation model(DEM) is used to obtain the micro-topography data,such as the slope gradient,slope aspect,etc.The following results are obtained by analyzing the influence of topography factors on the improved shielding angle:(1) improved shielding angle non-linearly increases with the increase of the slope gradient and the slope aspect,(2) improved shielding angle is more sensitive to the slope gradient than to the slope aspect,(3) the improved shielding angle in the mountain terrains is much greater than the designed shielding angle.This may be the reason why the designed shielding angle is limited into the rational range,while the shielding faults occur frequently.
文摘基于可靠度的最优化设计能有效地处理岩土工程中存在的不确定性,在工程界和学界日益得到重视。然而,传统的基于可靠度的分析方法需要进行多次计算并不断重构计算模型,计算量巨大且难以实施。鉴于此,提出一个基于滑移线场理论的概率边坡优化设计方法。该方法采用更加高效的拟蒙特卡罗模拟(quasi-Monte Carlo simulation,QMCS)来确定边坡的失效概率,在每次模拟过程中采用滑移线场理论来分析边坡的稳定性。为了更加高效的确定满足目标失效概率的设计坡角,提出一个简单而有效地二分搜索方法。以一个边坡为例设计了不同目标失效概率的坡角,并验证所提方法的有效性。结果表明:所提方法最多只需36.29 min就能得到满足目标失效概率的坡角。所提出的边坡概率优化设计方法避免了计算模型的反复重构,计算效率较好,可为基于可靠度边坡设计提供新的可选手段。
