Analysis of Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Design Technology

The quality and safety of residents’water rely heavily on the design of municipal water supply and drainage pipes.Therefore,this paper aims to enhance the optimization of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design by focusing on design requirements,principles,and key elements.Drawing from relevant design optimization experiences,technology advancements,and optimization measures,the research will analyze and consolidate the essential aspects of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design.The goal is to fundamentally elevate the quality standards of these designs,ensuring they meet the criteria for engineering project excellence.Through this comprehensive approach,we aim to contribute to the improvement and sustainability of water supply and drainage systems,safeguarding the well-being of residents.

Selection of Water Transmission Method and Analysis of Pipe Network Zoning in Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Design

With the acceleration of urbanization,the demand for water supply and drainage pipe networks has increased significantly.In the planning of urban construction,it is necessary to optimize the design of the water supply and drainage system pipe network to effectively save energy while providing residents with more accessible water resources.Therefore,the municipal water supply and drainage system and the water transmission methods should be designed according to the geographical conditions of the city.In this paper,we mainly analyze the design of municipal water supply and drainage systems and the selection of water transmission methods.Besides,the optimization of the water supply and drainage network zoning process and pipe network maintenance is also discussed,so as to provide a reference for municipal water supply and drainage work.

Discussion on the application of the concept of environmental protection and energy saving in the design of building water supply and drainage

With the current,our country social economy rapid development,people's living standard and quality of life and therefore have got improved,at the same time,it is the concept of environmental protection and energy saving is also enhanced value,many fields in our country environmental protection and energysaving concept can be seen in the application,especially the application in building water supply and drainage design more widely,to protect the environment,to maximize the use of limited resources,how to reasonable use of water resources in building water supply and drainage construction,above is current the paper mainly discusses the problems in the construction field,this paper based on environmental protection and energy-saving concept,discusses its application in the building water supply and drainage design,for your reference.

A Water Line Network Failure Application of Network Design Problems

This study investigated a water supply recovery problem involving municipal water service piping. The problem consisted in recovering full service after network failure, in order to rapidly satisfy all urgent citywide demands. The optimal recovery solution was achieved through the application of so-called network design problems （NDPs）, which are a form of combinatorial optimization problem. However, a conventional NDP is not suitable for addressing urgent situations because （1） it does not utilize the non-failure arcs in the network, and （2） it is solely concerned with stable costs such as flow costs. Therefore, to adapt the technique to such urgent situations, the conventional NDP is here modified to deal with the specified water supply problem. In addition, a numerical illustration using the Sendai water network is presented.

Control of Water Supply in Pipe Networks Nonlinear Case

The paper deals with control of supply in pipe networks based on so-called Dynamic Virtual Distortion Method. Making use of the analytical network model of this installation and using presented below, the so-called Virtual Distortion Method （VDM）, the control of water supply can be performed. Minimization of supply pressure in inlets to the network, subject to inequality constraints imposed on outlet pressure （in chosen nodes） is discussed. Taking advantage of pre-computed influence vectors, the real-time control strategy can be realised with small computational effort and therefore, can be managed with use of hardware-based controllers. Non-linear constitutive relation （water flow vs. pressure head） has been assumed.

Evaluation of Drinking Water Pollution and Health Effects in Baghdad, Iraq

Contamination of water reserves by biological, chemical, and radiologic agents may affect the health of millions of residents in the Iraq as well as many others throughout the world. Fatal outbreaks of cholera struck several provinces of the country, including Baghdad. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) also says air pollution, resulting from burning oil and aggravated by war, is cause for concern. The study area Baghdad has been divided into two parts: Central Baghdad and Outskirts of Baghdad (included in Baghdad but near the boundaries of Baghdad). The outskirts of Baghdad comprises of 4 cities: Al-Hussaniya located in northern part of Baghdad, Abu-Gurabe located in the western side of Baghdad, Jissr Diyala located in the eastern side of Baghdad and finally Al-Mahmodiya located in the southern side of Baghdad. These cities are in very poor situation in terms of water supply. The quality of water supplied is bad as no attention is given to WTP's in these places, which is also because of the fact that given the insecure war conditions, these areas are inaccessible. The sewage is thrown directly into the river because these areas do not have sewage treatment plants. In case of central Baghdad the water supply and sewerage network are broken in some places. Due to this there is mixing of water between the two networks. For this study we taking water supply samples and collect all the samples from WTPs and water supply network (houses, shops and different places). We made the analysis to parts first bacteriologies, second chlorine and after analysis these samples in lab we will give in our study numbers of fail samples, type of diseases and how many case during year 2007 in Baghdad City. Also in this study we will give Estimated Deaths from Water-Related Diseases 2010 to 2035.

Conceptual Modelling and Data Based Techniques to Understand Urban Water Use and Wastewater Production

A systems approach is used to describe the generation and variation of wastewater in an urban area. This is a multivariable system and its combined response at the outlet of this system, which is usually the entrance ofa wastewater treatment plant, depends on a number of environmental （precipitation and temperature） as well as social （size of the urban area, population changes, water consumption per capita） variables. There is a large number of available models and tools for describing the urban water system, however, the interactions between the individual components are rarely considered within the same modelling framework. In this paper a parsimonious methodology is proposed in order to understand and estimate the wastewater generation and its characteristics in an urban area using any information provided by the available data. The model incorporates both the flows of stormwater discharge and wastewater production that arrive to the wastewater treatment plant. A state dependent variable is introduced to simulate the consumptive uses in the urban area. Data availability and system＇s complexity affect the ability to achieve enhanced model performance, however, in the presented case study, preliminary results from the application of the presented model in the Greater Athens Area illustrate the potential of the conceptual modelling approach.

重力流供水设计优化研究及应用

以四川省通江县的方田坝水厂建设项目自来水全重力流供水为案例,根据现场实际情况,通过优化设计有效解决了高位、低位供水及用水高峰、低谷时间段供水流量调节的难题,在确保城区居民生活生产用水需求的同时达到节能供水的目的,为山区城镇自来水全重力流供水提供了先进可行的解决方案。

市政道路给排水管道工程设计与施工探究

目前,我国社会经济平稳发展,城市化进程日渐加快,给排水管道工程的建设数量也越来越多。给排水管道工程承担着居民供水、居民排水、城市内部积水排出等功能,其运行质量直接关系到城市居民的日常生活,甚至可影响到城市的发展。本文从设计和施工两个方面,探讨了市政道路给排水管道工程的关键技术和管理措施,旨在提高工程的整体质量和安全性,从而为城市居民营造良好的生活环境提供一定的助力,促进现代化社会的稳定发展。

BIM技术支持下的建筑给排水设计优化研究

在掌握BIM技术优势基础上,从设计模拟与可视化、数据管理与信息共享两方面,分析了BIM在建筑给排水设计中的应用,研究BIM技术支持下的建筑给排水设计的优化路径。同时,为充分发挥BIM技术的应用价值,阐述了进行管线碰撞检查、管线综合优化、管线空间深化设计,以及优化给排水设计计算精度的方法。

基于海绵城市理念的市政给排水设计

城市建设是保证居民生活的基础,当前居住在城市中的人口越来越多,因此对给排水也提出了更高的要求。在给排水方面,强化海绵城市概念的运用,把海绵城市的概念运用到雨水花园、植草沟、下沉式绿地上,改进排水和收集雨水资源的效率;增强系统的蓄水、排水功能,从而达到对城市水资源进行优化配置的目的。本文针对海绵城市理念下的市政排水设计技术进行探讨和分析,提出适应海绵城市理念的技术措施,以期为相关工作者提供参考和借鉴。

建筑给排水工程质量与安全管理控制

文章主要对建筑给排水工程的质量与安全技术展开研究,通过对建筑给排水工程项目的系统设计、施工质量、管道材料质量控制等方面进行分析,提出了对建筑给排水工程的质量与安全进行有效控制的相关建议措施,为建设出高品质的建筑给排水工程项目提供帮助与借鉴。

重庆大剧院消防给水设计与问题处理对策

简单介绍了重庆大剧院的建筑概况和消防给水,说明了其消防给水系统,并总结了消防给水设计的特点。重庆大剧院的消防给水设计体现安全可靠、技术先进、经济适用、环境保护。针对重庆大剧院在舞台水灭火系统设计需要、观众厅水灭火系统的选择、室内消防给水管网的设计等主要问题进行了分析研究,并提出了处理对策和技术措施。重点分析了舞台雨淋的控制划分、台口水幕管道布置、水力报警阀前管道的优化设计。

韧性城市建筑“平急结合”设计给排水应对关键措施探索

简介韧性城市建筑中适用于临时隔离收治点的建筑类型,提出建立临时隔离收治点“平急结合”设计的标准体系构想,解析作为临时隔离收治点的新建建筑、既有建筑在设计或改造中的给排水应对措施,重点就条件预留、用水定额、系统定型、管道布设、设备选用、污水处理等方面进行深入探索。

大型钢铁冶金企业焦化工程消防给水设计若干问题探讨

现代大型钢铁冶金企业焦化工程主要由备煤系统、炼焦设施、干熄焦设施、焦处理系统、煤气净化系统等生产设施和辅助生产设施组成,在生产过程中使用的原料、燃料及其贮存、输送、生产多为可燃、易燃、易爆物,发生火灾的可能性和发生火灾后的破坏性大,消防给水系统是焦化工程消防设计的重要环节,尤其应受重视。对焦化工程消防给水系统的若干实际问题进行探讨,并提出一些建议和看法,有助于优化焦化工程消防给水设计。

对某城乡供水工程自动化控制的设计和应用研究

城乡供水自动化是解决农村饮水安全的重要措施,能够有效保证供水工程的管理决策能力和应用服务水平。总结了某城乡供水项目中自动化控制的设计和应用,不仅能有效的弥补水利工程建设过程中存在的不足,此外在实现水利工程长远发展、提高水利工程管理水平中也发挥了重要性作用,可以实现城乡供水后期运行中节水、减员、降本、增效的功能优势,推动了城乡供水的均等化服务,有效巩固当地的脱贫攻坚工作。

农村供水工程管网更新设计研究

农村供水管网已成为农村供水保障阶段提升农村供水安全性、稳定性的重要因素,目前却存在管网布局不合理、管径选择不当、管网材质劣质、设计理念滞后等问题。为研究农村供水工程管网更新设计工作,从规划、设计方案理念、评估指标等方面深入分析了农村供水管网的现状及其在设计中存在的问题,提出农村供水管网更新设计策略要落实“节水优先,空间均衡,系统治理,两手发力”的治水思路,管网更新设计方案同时要兼顾物理层面和功能层面的需要,引入量化供水、分区供水与漏损测度与管压、流量动态调整等技术,辅之以管网合理布局,管材因地制宜,进而形成整体设计框架。研究成果可为农村供水保障阶段的农村供水管网设计与实施提供理论和实践借鉴。

某短距离大高差山区村落供水改造工程的设计与研究

山区乡村供水工程是基础性、长远性、普惠性民生工程。针对位于山地且高程落差大的典型乡村供水工程展开研究,依托实际山地A村落供水项目,探索短距离大高差山村供水技术,根据项目现有规模开展管网的水力计算和供水工况分析,进而通过Hammer软件进行水锤模拟得出水锤防护措施。结合供水泵站设计建立A村短距离高扬程的最佳供水方案,采用山地村落短距离大高差供水的工程管理模式,为山地开发与水资源利用工作提供重要依据。

提高室内温度标准对供暖能耗的影响

为了分析供暖室内温度标准从18℃提高到20℃对二次网热水供暖系统能耗的影响,根据水力平衡状态和调节方式的不同设计了6种计算情景,建立了水力平衡与水力失调情况下分别提高供水温度与增加流量时的热水供暖系统总供热量与耗电量的计算模型。通过文献调研统计了用户水力失调度的正态分布特征,对案例系统进行了多工况的能耗分析。结果表明:水力平衡时,提升流量导致耗电量增加219.9%;水力失调时,提升流量的情景总供热量增加率比提高供水温度小1.1%,耗电量增加率大539.9%;情景D^(*)、T^(*)、G^(*)的总供热量分别随水力失调度标准差以斜率0.35、0.38、0.27线性增大。

BIM技术在建筑给排水设计与优化中的应用

归纳了BIM技术在建筑给排水设计中的优势和特点,包括参数化设计、可视化设计、碰撞检测、安装模拟等,分析BIM技术在给排水三维信息模型建立与可视化表达、参数调整与模型自动渲染、给排水管道结构冲突问题自动检测、给排水工程施工过程模拟与进度管理等方面的应用,并指出了当前BIM技术在建筑给排水设计优化应用中存在的难点问题。