This review covers the developments in rare earth elements analysis over the period from 2003 to 2005. Some novel separation and determination methods and their applications in rare earth elements analysis were presen...This review covers the developments in rare earth elements analysis over the period from 2003 to 2005. Some novel separation and determination methods and their applications in rare earth elements analysis were presented and discussed in detail. Some new materials, such as ionic liquids, nanometer materials and ion-imprinted polymers, and some new technologies, such as cloud point extraction, membrane extraction and capillary electrophoresis were successful used in rare earth elements analysis. The determination methods of NAA, ICP-OES and ICP-MS were also discussed in detail.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to explore more on contributing factors and prevention of overweight and obesity among Pacific islanders.Methods:Using Cochrane library guideline,four electronic databases,PubMed,Embase,Scop...Objective:This study aimed to explore more on contributing factors and prevention of overweight and obesity among Pacific islanders.Methods:Using Cochrane library guideline,four electronic databases,PubMed,Embase,Scopus and CINAHL,were systematically searched from 2010 to 2020.Search strategy included key concepts,free text terms,and database-controlled vocabulary terms to identify articles on determinants and preventative strategies of overweight and obesity in the Pacific countries.A data extraction sheet was developed to extract relevant information required for analysis and theme development for this study.Results:A total of 22 articles were summarized and categorized.Determinants of overweight and obesity identified two themes:environmental related factors 13.6%(3/22)and sociocultural related factors 27.3%(6/22).The preventative strategies of overweight and obesity was categorized into behavioural change 22.7%(5/22),school-related 18.2%(4/22),and policies 50%(11/22).The quality assessment of articles showed“Good”68.2%(15/22),and“Fair”31.8%(7/22).Conclusion:This study highlighted two contributing,non-medication factors affecting overweight and obesity are both environmental and socio-cultural issues.Overweight and obesity preventative strategies identified in the Pacific context considered behavioural change,knowledge enhancement,and policy development.Further research should aim at exploring the current preventative strategies in-depth,to appreciate the most feasible and recommended preventative approach within the Pacific society.展开更多
In recent years, the modern methods of multi-element analysis of precious metals have attracted wide attention in scientific research and industry. The application and development in the decomposition of samples, sepa...In recent years, the modern methods of multi-element analysis of precious metals have attracted wide attention in scientific research and industry. The application and development in the decomposition of samples, separation and enrichment, and modern instrumental analysis of the platinum-group elements (PGEs) and gold in geological and environmental samples have been reviewed. Finally, the tendency of analysis of precious metals is also prospected.展开更多
The purpose of this review is to communicate the research results of Chinese academia in this field to interested scholars in Western academia.Our review question is:What were the factors that positively or negatively...The purpose of this review is to communicate the research results of Chinese academia in this field to interested scholars in Western academia.Our review question is:What were the factors that positively or negatively influenced China’s export?We designed a systematic review protocol and then conducted a seven-round in-depth search.After the searching and checking process,a database of 620 academic journal articles was created.Altogether,we find 269 factors have boosted or hindered China’s export.Majority of researches focused on macro level factors.Very few papers studied the firm level or individual level factors.Based on our database,several most frequently studied factors that affect China’s export are identified.In the end,a future research direction is proposed.展开更多
对被污名化群体的创伤后成长研究尚停留在独立影响因素层面,未形成系统化的理论模型或框架结构,使健康社会工作相关循证干预受阻。文章运用范围综述方法,借鉴健康的社会决定因素理论,在知网和Web of Science等高质量论文数据库中检索到...对被污名化群体的创伤后成长研究尚停留在独立影响因素层面,未形成系统化的理论模型或框架结构,使健康社会工作相关循证干预受阻。文章运用范围综述方法,借鉴健康的社会决定因素理论,在知网和Web of Science等高质量论文数据库中检索到了符合标准的114篇文献。整合相关结果发现,被污名化群体的创伤后成长存在五类影响因素:社会文化背景、家庭及邻里社区环境、资源获取条件、创伤事件性质、人格特质与认知进程。初步建构的“被污名化群体创伤后成长的社会心理决定因素框架”能够为健康社会工作领域开展相应理论研究与实务工作提供依据。展开更多
The purpose of this integrative review is to evaluate research pertaining to self-management programs for older adults with chronic diseases using Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) for behavior change. T...The purpose of this integrative review is to evaluate research pertaining to self-management programs for older adults with chronic diseases using Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) for behavior change. The focus is application of the SCT domains to self-management programs. The exploration of the current chronic disease self-management research provides an understanding of the Social Cognitive Theory concepts studied in interventional self-management research. The integrative review explicated two areas related to the theory in need of further research. First, social support has not been thoroughly explored as a mechanism for enhancing self-management interventions. Second, moral disengagement was not identified as a focus within chronic disease research raising the question about the impact of moral disengagement on long-term adherence and behavior change.展开更多
Three directions of development of kinetic indentation methods.Physical-energetic analysis of the indentation force diagram according to ISO 14577.Physical theory and universal criterion for the macrohardness of a mat...Three directions of development of kinetic indentation methods.Physical-energetic analysis of the indentation force diagram according to ISO 14577.Physical theory and universal criterion for the macrohardness of a material.Model of the physical process,thermomechanical potential,function of the state of the kinetic macroindentation process.Method for determining the physical function and unit of measurement of the kinetic macrohardness of a material.The ratio of the values of the empirical(standard)and physical macrohardness of the material.Physical reason for the appearance of the size effect in empirical indentation methods.The principle of determining the standard value of physical macrohardness.展开更多
文摘This review covers the developments in rare earth elements analysis over the period from 2003 to 2005. Some novel separation and determination methods and their applications in rare earth elements analysis were presented and discussed in detail. Some new materials, such as ionic liquids, nanometer materials and ion-imprinted polymers, and some new technologies, such as cloud point extraction, membrane extraction and capillary electrophoresis were successful used in rare earth elements analysis. The determination methods of NAA, ICP-OES and ICP-MS were also discussed in detail.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to explore more on contributing factors and prevention of overweight and obesity among Pacific islanders.Methods:Using Cochrane library guideline,four electronic databases,PubMed,Embase,Scopus and CINAHL,were systematically searched from 2010 to 2020.Search strategy included key concepts,free text terms,and database-controlled vocabulary terms to identify articles on determinants and preventative strategies of overweight and obesity in the Pacific countries.A data extraction sheet was developed to extract relevant information required for analysis and theme development for this study.Results:A total of 22 articles were summarized and categorized.Determinants of overweight and obesity identified two themes:environmental related factors 13.6%(3/22)and sociocultural related factors 27.3%(6/22).The preventative strategies of overweight and obesity was categorized into behavioural change 22.7%(5/22),school-related 18.2%(4/22),and policies 50%(11/22).The quality assessment of articles showed“Good”68.2%(15/22),and“Fair”31.8%(7/22).Conclusion:This study highlighted two contributing,non-medication factors affecting overweight and obesity are both environmental and socio-cultural issues.Overweight and obesity preventative strategies identified in the Pacific context considered behavioural change,knowledge enhancement,and policy development.Further research should aim at exploring the current preventative strategies in-depth,to appreciate the most feasible and recommended preventative approach within the Pacific society.
文摘In recent years, the modern methods of multi-element analysis of precious metals have attracted wide attention in scientific research and industry. The application and development in the decomposition of samples, separation and enrichment, and modern instrumental analysis of the platinum-group elements (PGEs) and gold in geological and environmental samples have been reviewed. Finally, the tendency of analysis of precious metals is also prospected.
文摘The purpose of this review is to communicate the research results of Chinese academia in this field to interested scholars in Western academia.Our review question is:What were the factors that positively or negatively influenced China’s export?We designed a systematic review protocol and then conducted a seven-round in-depth search.After the searching and checking process,a database of 620 academic journal articles was created.Altogether,we find 269 factors have boosted or hindered China’s export.Majority of researches focused on macro level factors.Very few papers studied the firm level or individual level factors.Based on our database,several most frequently studied factors that affect China’s export are identified.In the end,a future research direction is proposed.
文摘对被污名化群体的创伤后成长研究尚停留在独立影响因素层面,未形成系统化的理论模型或框架结构,使健康社会工作相关循证干预受阻。文章运用范围综述方法,借鉴健康的社会决定因素理论,在知网和Web of Science等高质量论文数据库中检索到了符合标准的114篇文献。整合相关结果发现,被污名化群体的创伤后成长存在五类影响因素:社会文化背景、家庭及邻里社区环境、资源获取条件、创伤事件性质、人格特质与认知进程。初步建构的“被污名化群体创伤后成长的社会心理决定因素框架”能够为健康社会工作领域开展相应理论研究与实务工作提供依据。
文摘The purpose of this integrative review is to evaluate research pertaining to self-management programs for older adults with chronic diseases using Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) for behavior change. The focus is application of the SCT domains to self-management programs. The exploration of the current chronic disease self-management research provides an understanding of the Social Cognitive Theory concepts studied in interventional self-management research. The integrative review explicated two areas related to the theory in need of further research. First, social support has not been thoroughly explored as a mechanism for enhancing self-management interventions. Second, moral disengagement was not identified as a focus within chronic disease research raising the question about the impact of moral disengagement on long-term adherence and behavior change.
文摘Three directions of development of kinetic indentation methods.Physical-energetic analysis of the indentation force diagram according to ISO 14577.Physical theory and universal criterion for the macrohardness of a material.Model of the physical process,thermomechanical potential,function of the state of the kinetic macroindentation process.Method for determining the physical function and unit of measurement of the kinetic macrohardness of a material.The ratio of the values of the empirical(standard)and physical macrohardness of the material.Physical reason for the appearance of the size effect in empirical indentation methods.The principle of determining the standard value of physical macrohardness.
