General laws of funding for scientific citations:how citations change in funded and unfunded research between basic and applied sciences

Purpose:The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between funded and unfunded papers and their citations in both basic and applied sciences.Design/methodology/approach:A power law model analyzes the relationship between research funding and citations of papers using 831,337 documents recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:The original results reveal general characteristics of the diffusion of science in research fields:a)Funded articles receive higher citations compared to unfunded papers in journals;b)Funded articles exhibit a super-linear growth in citations,surpassing the increase seen in unfunded articles.This finding reveals a higher diffusion of scientific knowledge in funded articles.Moreover,c)funded articles in both basic and applied sciences demonstrate a similar expected change in citations,equivalent to about 1.23%,when the number of funded papers increases by 1%in journals.This result suggests,for the first time,that funding effect of scientific research is an invariant driver,irrespective of the nature of the basic or applied sciences.Originality/value:This evidence suggests empirical laws of funding for scientific citations that explain the importance of robust funding mechanisms for achieving impactful research outcomes in science and society.These findings here also highlight that funding for scientific research is a critical driving force in supporting citations and the dissemination of scientific knowledge in recorded documents in both basic and applied sciences.Practical implications:This comprehensive result provides a holistic view of the relationship between funding and citation performance in science to guide policymakers and R&D managers with science policies by directing funding to research in promoting the scientific development and higher diffusion of results for the progress of human society.

Chris Barker’s Biological and Cultural Research in Development Theories of Physical Culture at Vietnam(In the Case of Nam Huynh Dao School)

In relation to human issues,the relationship between biology and culture has long been an important part of general social science research,cultural studies in particular.In which Chris Barker’s theory of biology and culture in relation to related theories can be considered as one of the noteworthy remarks about the method and methodology to pass on the actual field Nam Huynh Dao school,the article focuses on clarifying the basic content of the problem with orientation to contribute to research and development of physical culture in Vietnam at present.This article was selected to read and print in the conference proceedings of scientific conference entitled“Theory of Western Culture and Applied to Vietnamese Culture Research”organized by the University of Social Sciences and Humanities,Vietnam National University-HCM City(USSH,VNU-HCM,Vietnam)(29 November 2018).

Brand New Exploration and Research on Characteristics of the Development of Each Cultural School in the Macro Development of National Culture

According to the overall development trend of the modern social development environment and social cultural atmosphere,it is necessary for the diversified coexistence of the national culture.Therefore,the cultural psychological school,constructivismschool and the universal evolution school have become the fundamental driving force for the development of the national cultures while their inherent development thoughts have also been provided with corresponding featured views.

Hot spots and future directions of research on the neuroprotective effects of nimodipine

Calcium antagonists are widely used in the clinical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease because of their vascular and neuroprotective effects. Nimodipine, a typical calcium antagonist, can cross the blood-brain barrier and act selectively at neurons and blood vessels of target tis-sues, thus exerting neuroprotective effects. The aim of the present study was to explore the hot spots and future trends of research on the neuroprotective effects of nimodipine. We retrieved 425 articles on the neuroprotective effects of nimodipine that were indexed in the Web of the Science database between 2000 and 2014. The retrieved articles were analyzed using document analysis reporting and the derived information function in the Web of Science, and the infor-mation visualization software CiteSpace III. The reference co-citation network was plotted, and the high frequency key words in these publications were used to analyze the research fronts and development trends for nimodipine neuroprotection. According to these co-citation clusters, the research front of nimodipine neuroprotection is the use of randomized controlled trials to study nimodipine intervention of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Using time zone view analysis on hot spots labeled with a key word, the areas of interest in the ifeld of nimodipine neuroprotection are nimodipine pharmacology and therapeutics, blood-brain barrier, trials, and anti-angiospasm.

Scientific Research in Universities of Vietnam in Present and Its Effects on Training Quality

In this paper, the author presented an overview of scientific research in universities of Vietnam in present and analyzed and assessed its effects on the quality of education in universities. The information to write this article was obtained in the references and from the management practice for the universities and the research institute.

Investigation on the Effect of the Cultivation of Consumers'Scientific and Technological Concept on the Sales of Skin Care Products

The number of skin care products developed scientifically and technologically is increasing in the market now.Whether it is a gimmick or a real desire to make a good product,companies are actively promoting the development and growth of the technological skin care market.The analysis of our market survey indicates that companies and consumers generally show a trend of mutual progress along with the market growth of technological skincare.Companies and consumers alternately play a leading role in different stages of progress.In this survey study,consumers were divided into four types:minimalist consumers,trendy consumers,ingredient-based consumers,and technological consumers.A series of comparative analyses for these four groups showed that consumers have the trend to instinctively develop from minimalist to technological consumer.Along with the increase of skin care knowledges,consumers can more trust and be more willing to buy the technology-based skin care products.For those ones who has no experiences with the technology-based skin care products,after gaining skincare knowledges,they are also willing to try.This is a good signal for companies.While helping with consumers being more knowledgeable in skincare,companies can lead consumers to learn about their researches and products development,which will benefit the market acceptance of the products.Users can also benefit from gaining more relevant knowledges.With these knowledges,consumers can be clearer about their own needs,more rational on skincare purchasing,and they can select the correct skincare.

E-Research环境下高校图书馆科研成果开放获取政策体系构建

介绍了开放获取政策的产生背景与发展,分析了E-Research环境下高校图书馆建设科研成果开放获取政策体系的意义。探究了E-Research环境下高校图书馆科研成果开放获取政策体系的构建路径,提出高校图书馆科研成果开放获取政策的推广措施。

The Role of Science in Development of Water Management Profession in Serbia

The reintegration of water management, as an economic branch of special importance in the overall social and economic development of the country, is conditioned by appropriate scientific and technological progress. Water activities, whether water use, to protect against harmful effects of water or water protection, must be based on modem scientific achievements and modem technologies. Starting from the importance of water management, the Republic of Serbia in the past 40 years has provided certain support to basic and applied research in scientific disciplines within water management, energy, agriculture, construction, traffic and other branches. On the basis of these researches, new technology has been acquired, new technological processes have been developed, the technologies of design, construction and management of water management facilities and systems have been improved, devices and equipment have been developed, etc.. Scientific research work in the field of water management in Serbia took its place and was to a certain extent coordinated with the development policy of water management and other economic branches. However, it is evident that scientific and technological development did not follow the upward trend, development did not include water management as an economy branch as a whole, it was not based on the long-term water management development program and it did not have a continuous funding policy. Due to the lack of a long-term water management policy and the appropriate support （institutional and financial） for the implementation of this policy, scientific research in the field of water management has lost a step in relation to the developed countries of the world. Bearing in mind all the problems and plans for the development of water management, which are set out in the Water Management Plan of the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to adopt a strategic plan for the development of water management, and within this framework, the strategic program of scientific research activities in the following period.

研究型大学校院联动有组织科研的实践与探索——以上海交通大学为例

基于上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院开展有组织科研以及和涉海单位协同开展“大海洋”行动计划专项的实践,从职能定位、管理方式、组织形式等维度探究了研究型大学校院联动有组织科研运行的机制。二级学院采用闭环全生命周期科研创新管理模式,探索形成了科研区域协同创新管理模式,并探索融入上海临港进行有组织的科研合作,为研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研提供了最佳实践标杆案例。“大海洋”行动计划聚焦国家重大战略需求,有组织地从多学科交叉创新、创新基地建设、优势资源导入、组织机制建设等方面,以需求导向和平台化布局开展协同攻关,形成一种产学研用融通全链条生态体系科研发展模式。研究结论可为我国研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研实践提供参考。

Construction of a Small Scale Laboratory for Solar Collectors and Solar Cells in a Developing Country

In the field of renewable energy, self-provided research in developing countries is barely present, but most welcomed. The creation of know-how and self-development of technologies should reduce the dependence on industrialized countries for both materials and knowledge. This work presents technological and social issues related to the construction of a low budget solar laboratory in Mozambique. The goal is to demonstrate that scientific level research can be carried out in developing countries by using affordable solutions without sacrificing quality of the results. For this investigation, a solar laboratory was built in 2011 at Universidade Eduardo Mondlane of Maputo. The laboratory enables measurements?to evaluate solar?thermal and?photovoltaic-thermal?hybrid collectors.?Thanks to the?flexibility of the system,?students and teaching staff can?add/remove equipment and develop customised local research programs. In addition, a course on the principles of solar energy and collector simulation for local students was taught. The needed data acquisition devices usually used in Europe were compared with cheaper and easy-maintenance ones. Calibration and estimation of the uncertainty were successfully performed. Approximately 9% of inaccuracy in the measurement was introduced by the cheaper equipment, but the investment cost was reduced by more than 90%. Other issues, results and future recommendations are shown.

新质生产力推动科研服务地方经济社会发展的理论阐释及实践探索

科研服务地方是加快实施创新驱动发展战略、推进高质量发展、因地制宜发展新质生产力的应有之义。科研机构尤其地方科研机构及有地方特殊科学使命的单位、人员应是地方先进思想的倡导者、地方学术研究的开拓者、地方社会风尚的引领者、党在地方执政的坚定支持者。科研服务地方应坚持正确视角、遵循基本原则,议题有地方针对性。当前我国存在着评价体系不利科研为地方服务、地方科研脱离本地实际、地方性科研机构在地方发展或者决策中缺位或者议题不能聚焦于地方发展、地方特色的基础研究不够等问题,需要进一步统筹国家层面研究和地方层面研究,优化科研布局,合理配置资源,进一步提高科研服务地方的能力。

基于人力资本与科技研发双重调节下高等教育集聚对经济增长的影响机理研究

研究基于新地理经济学,利用我国31个省份2009—2020年的面板数据,通过空间杜宾模型实证分析高等教育集聚对经济增长的影响及空间溢出效应。研究发现,我国高等教育集聚与经济发展均呈现出由东向西逐渐减弱的分布特征;高等教育集聚对本地区经济增长有着显著的正向影响,空间溢出效应显著;与人力资本的交互项不显著;与科技研发的交互项对本地区经济增长具有显著正向影响,且空间溢出效应均不显著;人力资本与科技研发对高等教育集聚与经济增长之间的联合调节作用显著,空间溢出效应显著。为此,不仅要提高我国高等教育质量,重视中西部高等教育的发展,还要聚焦人才培养、引进、科技研发,实现人力资本与科技研发的有效结合,发挥高等教育的经济增长效应。

大型三级公立医院科研管理系统的设计与应用研究

目的针对传统科研管理存在的科技资源协同难度大、信息记录自动化程度低、项目动态把控能力弱等问题,设计适用于本院各类角色的科研管理系统以满足三级公立医院高质量发展的需要。方法自主研发一款基于B/S架构的医院科研管理软件,包括用户模块、后台信息存储模块和功能模块,实现科研项目管理、经费管理、成果管理、人才管理、绩效考核等功能,将科研管理日常事务完全信息化、智能化和档案化。结果通过建立一套符合本院科研管理需求的综合性科研管理平台,实现了效率提升、成本控制、用户满意度提升3个方面的成效。结论自主研发的系统流程清晰,功能全面实用,操作简便,提高了三级公立医院在创新医疗机制改革中的科研管理效率。

高质量发展视域下我国医院临床医生科研状况、影响因素及应对策略

目的了解我国医院临床医生群体的科研状况及影响因素,探讨高质量发展背景下临床科研人才的规划与建设。方法选取我国东部、中部、西部8个省/自治区/直辖市,采用分层整群抽样法纳入40家医院,医院类型涵盖省级/市级/县级公立综合医院、公立中医医院、民营医院。调查临床医生开展科研工作的状况,应用二元Logistic回归模型分析临床医生参与科研工作的影响因素,并分析临床医生对科研困难的认知情况。结果共纳入3274名临床医生,50.3%的临床医生参与科研工作,91.3%的临床医生有明确的职业发展规划,其中将参与科研工作作为职业发展首要选择的临床医生占47.2%。性别、年龄、技术职称、医院类型、医院级别、对卫生技术人员职称评审实行成果代表作制度的赞同度、职业发展机会和平台可影响临床医生的科研工作参与情况(P<0.05)。临床医生在开展科研工作过程中面临的难题主要是临床业务繁重(占86.9%),其次是缺乏研究团队(占56.4%)、科研与临床脱节(占55.4%)。结论我国临床医生群体有明确的职业发展规划,但科研工作参与度一般,且面临着“临床业务繁重”“缺乏研究团队”等限制因素。建议二/三级公立医院要将科技创新作为重点任务,注重发挥科研工作对医疗服务高质量发展的重要支撑作用,持续推进研究型医院建设;公立医院要建立健全科研人才规划,完善科技人才培养、使用、评价和激励机制。

泰州科技人才发展政策集成体系调查与研究

文章聚焦泰州科技人才发展政策集成体系,全面梳理剖析政策现状。对泰州市在科技人才引进、培养和使用等方面进行了详尽的探讨,并深入解析科技人才政策中的难题与瓶颈。针对性提出建立持续追踪与调整科技创新活力的评估机制等对策,以推动泰州市科技人才发展政策的进一步完善,提升城市的创新能力和竞争力。

高校大型科研仪器设备保险服务发展对策

该文首先综述了大型科研仪器设备保险服务对于推动大型仪器开放共享、优化科技资源合理配置、营造良好开放共享生态的重要性。然后分析了高校大型科研仪器设备保险服务的现状及问题,包括大型科研仪器设备保险服务尚未被广泛认知、仪器保险投保范围较窄、受损设备界定困难、理赔流程长、保险方案中免赔比例较高、部分故障仪器未获理赔等亟待解决的问题。最后结合高校大型科研仪器保险案例,从提升保险保障意识、优化大型仪器保险方案、构建一体化大型仪器投保-维修-理赔数字化平台等角度提出对策与建议,以期进一步推动大型仪器开放保险保障水平,为高校科技创新、人才培养、社会服务提供强有力的科技支撑。

急诊医学研究生科研创新能力培养的实践与思考

急诊医学是医学领域一门独立的二级学科,是社会医疗服务体系的重要组成部分。为了适应急诊医学新时代发展的需要,亟需培养高层次人才。医学研究生教育是培养急诊医学高层次人才的重要途径,科研创新能力的培养是其核心任务。文章从以科学问题驱动培养科研技能、以科研小组合作助力科研实践、以交叉学科研讨激发创新思维、以学术交流碰撞拓展科研视野、以本科阶段介入培育科研幼苗、以好奇求知为源根植创新火种、以科研诚信教育培育清新学风及以人文素养提升坚定科研初心8个方面,阐述对急诊医学研究生科研创新能力培养的实践与思考,提出提升急诊医学研究生科研素养与创新能力的措施,有利于急诊医学高层次人才的培养,助力急诊医学学科的高质量发展。

新疆南部暴雨研究:科学认知与主要进展

新疆南部(简称“南疆”)是典型的干旱区,地形和下垫面复杂,生态环境脆弱,对气候变化异常敏感。在全球变暖背景下,近年来南疆暴雨发生频率和强度明显增加,引起社会广泛关注。通过综述南疆干旱区暴雨的科学认知、研究进程和最新研究进展,得出南疆暴雨具有降水集中度高、相对强度大、极端性强、空间分布不均匀等特点。南疆暴雨研究经过了从大降水个例到多尺度相互作用机理和数值模拟发展应用的阶段,目前在南疆暴雨的重要影响天气系统和水汽输送等方面取得新的科学认识。

油气田开发工程学科研究生的启发式教育

油气田开发工程作为传统工科专业,急需大量高素质的创新性、应用型人才,而启发式教育是培养此类人才的关键点。以油气田开发工程专业为例,从实验教学、实习基地教学、理论教学和导师示范作用四个方面深入探讨如何启发研究生的科研创新能力,提出充分利用现有实验设备和设立多种实验教学模式,充分发挥校内校外实习基地的引导作用,以及结合学生特点强化理论教学的引导作用和导师的示范作用。

连云港市小学生科学素养现状调查与分析

本研究以连云港市区、县镇和农村小学5-6年级的小学生为调查对象,基于4个科学素养模块编制问卷,对他们进行科学素养调查。调查结果显示,调查对象对科学精神内涵了解不深,崇尚科学、辨别信息真伪的能力不强,这表明小学科学课程的教学需要得到重视和改进。研究在评估连云港市小学生科学素养现状的基础上提出相关建议,为改进相关工作提供参考。