Comprehensive Utilization Policies of Crop Straw at Home and Abroad and Its Implications for Xinjiang

This paper summarizes crop straw utilization policies at abroad from the aspects of investment support policies,tax revenue and unsecured loan policies,and reviewed China s crop straw utilization policies from the aspects of technical training,project subsidies,straw collection,storage and transportation system construction and socialized service system construction.Combined with the actual situation of Xinjiang,this paper puts forward policy formulation suggestions on crop straw comprehensive utilization.

DDEC EXPANDING COOPERATION AT HOME & ABROAD

TheDagangDrillingEngineeringCompany(DDEC)wonthebidandsentfourdrillingcrewstocontractJidongoilfield'sdrillingprojectin1989,thus,forthefirsttime,enteringthedomesticdrillingmarket.Then,itsteppedsuccessively,toLiaohe,Changqing,Xinjiang,Henanoilfield,Nort...

Current Regulatory Status of UV Filters at Home and Abroad

This article summarized and compared the requirements of UV filters in EU, US, Canada, Australia, ASEAN, China Taiwan and China, helping companies using the UV filters correctly and compling with the requirements in above countries and areas.

On the relation between home numeracy activities and preschool children＇s numeracy development

This mini-review focuses on the question of how home numeracy experience （i.e.,number-related activities at home） may affect a child＇s numeracy development. Evidence from young children suggests that trajectories of number learning differ for children having different home numeracy experiences. Children involved in higher frequency of direct numeracy practice tend to have higher numeracy skills, but the result becomes more complicated when considering the types of home numeracy activities. The relationship between the home numeracy experience and preschool children＇s nurneracy development may shed light on how children acquire number skills and develop their mathematics competence.

Constructing a Management System for Private Colleges and Universities in China Based on a Comparative Study of Private Colleges and Universities at Home and Abroad

This paper first conducts a comparative study of the management system of private colleges and universities at home and abroad,then analyzes the reference significance of the management system of foreign private colleges and universities for the development of private colleges and universities in China,and finally puts forward corresponding strategies for the construction of a management system for private colleges and universities,so as to effectively promote the rapid development of private colleges and universities in China.At the same time,a smooth-running of private higher education is directly related to national development and the future of the nation.Private colleges and universities shoulder the sacred mission of educating people for the party and the country.Carrying out the party’s national work in the new era is the internal requirement of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy,the fundamental task of building morality and cultivating people,the mission of the era of developing schools and strengthening the country,as well as achieving satisfactory education.This helps to improve the socialist education system in China.

Staff characteristics and care in Chinese nursing homes: A systematic literature review

The need for institutional long-term care(LTC)services,including nursing homes(NHs),is increasing in China's Mainland in part due to the aging population and changing family structures.In developing NH staff training programs,a review is needed to synthesize knowledge about staff and resident characteristics,and care provided in NHs.This systematic review aims to describe,in Chinese NHs,(1)NH staff characteristics and the care they provide,(2)resident characteristics and care needs,and (3)the role of family members.The 45 articles included in this review covered both urban and rural areas of China's Mainland.We found that staff in Chinese NHs were older and had lower education levels in comparison with those in western countries.Most direct caregivers in urban areas were migratory workers from rural area.Chinese NHs had few qualification standards for staff preparation for their roles in NHs.Also,functional levels of residents in Chinese NHs were higher compared to NH residents in western countries.In addition,family members played important roles in caring for NH residents.These findings suggest a need for staff development programs that tailor for lower educated NH staff and care needs of residents with widely varying levels in function from independent to bedbound in China's Mainland.The findings also suggest that staff qualification standards require critically policy development to improve the capacity of Chinese NHs to provide competent and safe care.

Research on the Current Situation of China’s Higher Education Students Studying Abroad in the Context of Higher Education Internationalization

In the context of education internationalization,the internationalization of higher education has become a major trend in the field of education in most countries,with international student education as the core.This phenomenon promotes cultural exchanges and integration among countries as well as higher education reform,which is of great significance in enhancing the international influence of higher education in each country.However,there are also some challenges faced by higher education students when studying abroad.The article digs into the origin and history of studying abroad,analyzes the current situation and reasons for higher education students in China to study abroad,discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by higher education students in China when studying abroad,and analyzes the trend of studying abroad in China.

Changes and Development of Home and Community Based Elderly Care Service Policies in China

This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of home and community based elderly care service in China,points out the existing problems,and puts forward improvement measures,aiming to deepen the understanding of HCBS and promote the theoretical research and practice of community home-based elderly care service.

Investigating the Suitability of Agile Methods for Requirements Development of Home Care Systems

The ageing population in developed countries brings many benefits but also many challenges, particularly in terms of the development of appropriate technology to support their ability to remain in their own home environment. One particular challenge reported for such Home Care Systems (HCS) is the identification of an appropriate requirements development technique for dealing with the typical diverse stakeholders involved. Agile Methods (AMs) recognize this challenge and propose techniques that could be useful. This paper examines the desirable characteristics identified for requirements development in HCS and investigates the extent to which agile practices conform to these. It also sets out future work to improve the situation for the non compliant points found.

Abandoned Mine, Potential Home for the People： A Case Study of Jos Plateau Tin-Mining Region

This paper seeks to examine the JPTMR （Jos Plateau Tin-Mining Region） as an abandoned mine that provides land for housing by examining the impact of the tin-mining activities due to the presence of heavy metals and radioactive substances and analyzing the level and availability of these substances and their effects on human health and the built environment within JPTMR. Utilizing secondary data, which map out 10 different locations in the region, the paper highlights the level of radioactive substances （X-ray, beta-ray and gamma-ray） and presence of heavy metals in the environment. The results show that there are traces of X-ray, beta-ray and gamma-ray as well as the heavy metals such as Pb, As, Cu, Cr and Ni which exceeded the international standards. This is particularly significant as people use the contaminated soils as building materials for their homes as well as for farming and food production. The inhabitants of the area are often without any knowledge about the perils of the contaminated soils, water as well as air which is serious long-term human catastrophe. Drawing from international experience, the paper argues that it is possible to develop housing in former tin-mining areas but requires careful remediation and engagement by the public and private sector.

THE ESSENCE OF LOW-ENERGY AFFORDABLE HOUSING DESIGN STRATEGIESLearnt from Scottish and Canadian Homebuilders’Attempt and Experience

Nearly one-third of the Scottish population is struggling to heat their home properly today.There is an urgent need for the delivery of low-energy affordable homes.However,the homebuilding industry has no systematic way to deliver such unconventional homes,although the UK government has set out a bold“green”target that all newly-built homes be carbon neutral by 2016.Accordingly,this paper explores the status quo of today’s affordable homes being built in Scotland;and secondly,it extends the scope to the review of successfully commercialized low-to zero-energy affordable housing developments in Canada.This study emphasizes the significant impact of design choices on the delivery of low-to zero-energy affordable housing,including housing orientations and configurations;construction materials and systems,including renewable energy technologies;and internal planning,with due consideration to the time-related sun positions and the internal space day-lighting and heat gain potentials.In addition,the paper argues that the absence of clear definitions as to housing quality and affordability,and the lack of industry capacity for technical knowledge learning activities,are potential obstacles that limit the spread of sustainable zero-carbon homes in Scotland today.Moreover,the effect of the design charrette approach being practiced in Canada on the homebuilding decision making process was reviewed,with the aim of providing a base for further discussion on the applicability of Canadian low-energy affordable housing design techniques to sustainable zero carbon homes of the future in Scotland.

出国留学对博士生能力发展的影响——基于Nature全球调查数据的分析

在全球化和知识经济时代,高等教育国际化程度不断加剧,博士研究生国际流动规模日益扩大,留学博士生的能力发展情况成为高等教育领域关注的话题。基于2019年Nature全球博士生调查数据,采用普通最小二乘法回归、倾向得分匹配法和分位数回归等方法研究出国留学对博士生能力发展的影响。实证结果发现:出国留学对全球博士生的学术能力发展具有显著的负向影响,该负向影响效应随着博士生能力水平的上升而呈现减弱趋势。相反,出国留学对全球博士生的通用能力发展具有显著的正向影响,该正向影响效应随着博士生能力水平的上升呈现先增强后减弱的趋势。从国别来看,在中国,留学博士生的学术能力发展情况较好,但通用能力发展相对不足。相反,在英国和美国,留学博士生的通用能力发展程度优于学术能力发展。导师指导对博士生学术能力发展具有显著的正向影响,且能够削弱出国留学对博士生学术能力发展的负向影响,但对留学博士生通用能力发展的主效应和调节效应均不显著。基于此,建议我国高校优化博士生培养模式以提升留学博士生的通用能力;博士生导师转变培养理念并制定有针对性的培养计划;留学博士生要明晰自身发展定位并增强跨文化学习适应性。

Promote Development of the Home Service Industry

During a press briefing, Lian Weiliang, deputy chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), said that key and targeted measures should be taken to improve the quality and scale of the home service industry. Currently, most home service companies work only as an intermediary agent between their clients and workers, and are located far away from neighborhoods. In the long run, it’s hoped that professional home service companies spring up, with formal employment relationship with those individuals who directly provide home services. Those companies are expected to set up outlets in different communities.

The Analysis on the International Market Concerning China’s Standards on Washing Products

The current situation of the standardization system development concerning washing products in developed countries or regions such as Europe, America and Japan, ASEAN countries along the Belt and Road, South East countries as well as BRICS was analyzed in this paper. By taking advantage of China’s standards’ features, strategies “going global” on standards of different countries or regions were put forward, together with the suggestions on their future development.

＂Chinese Character- Chinese Language＂ the Regional Linguistic System. Developing Process and Current Situation

Linguistic civilization orientation is a necessity for all eras,with which the motivation,viable model and pragmatic hypothesis of the language can be formed."Chinese character— Chinese language"takes on different cultures in different regions, embodying the integration of language and civilization. As a result, in order to analyze linguistics, it is necessary for us to compare the Chinese language at home and abroad, and it is the linguistic construction based on the public. The modern Chinese language inherits the cultural connotation of the Chinese linguistics and answers the regional hypothesis and establishes the new linguistic system for the Chinese language in different regions.

WEATHERFORD PLACE ECOCRAFT HYBRID^(TM) COMMUNITY OF LEED PLATINUM HOMES

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the world;indeed,it is the only thing that ever has.”-Margaret Mead My partner,Denise Donahue,and I,Simone du Boise,AIA,LEED AP,NCARB are,in essence,environmentalists.As licensed architects,certified general contractors,and LEED Accredited Professionals,we co-founded Cadmus Environmental Design-Build in spite of our belief that the world doesn’t really need another developer,builder,or architect,but rather because it most certainly needs environmental stewards.We also believe we have both a personal and professional responsibility to utilize our abilities and expertise to“Build A Better Environment.”Our Weatherford Place Community is a living expression of that commitment to comprehensive energy and water conservation,coupled with contributory assets that demand less and deliver more as a community.Our signature solution,the EcoCraft Hybrid^(TM)Home,provides a prescriptive method towards Net Zero Energy results.Our formula factors efficiency,conservation,and CARE(Clean,Alternative,Renewable,Energy)toward a result of zero demand.Synergistic systems and innovations that include passive solar,active solar PV,and solar thermal are key to measurable results and LEED Platinum Certifications.The EcoCraft Hybrid^(TM)Home evolves around a holistic approach that includes:low impact design;utilitarian driven and directed by the local vernacular;passive and active solar integration;engineered systems to enhance conservation measures;and in-situ analysis that integrates the past with the present.Energy efficiency,water conservation,and environmental care inform the design and construction of an artistic,comfortable,easy to care for,and healthy home that enables universal access and age-in-place abilities.Following our specific design and construction directives,all of this is achievable at price points comparable to conventional construction.

家庭认知环境对儿童早期语言发育的影响:一项上海市的回顾性病例对照研究

背景儿童早期语言发育迟缓发生率高、早期识别率低,对儿童其他维度的早期发展有显著负面影响。家庭认知环境是影响儿童早期语言发育的关键因素。目的本研究旨在探索家庭认知环境对儿童早期语言发育的影响,从家庭认知环境的社区干预角度,为儿童早期的语言发育促进提供理论证据。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究,对2018—2020年在上海市某社区卫生服务中心儿童保健门诊体检的4307名儿童在1、2、3周岁时采用上海市小儿发育筛查量表Ⅱ(DenveRⅡ)进行发育筛查,将筛查出的语言发育迟缓的172名儿童作为观察组,以年龄作为配对因素,按照1∶3的比例纳入516名语言发育正常的儿童作为对照组。收集两组儿童出生基本特征、父母人口学特征、母亲孕期和分娩特征以及家庭认知环境特征信息。采用Logistic回归分析探讨儿童早期语言发育迟缓的影响因素。结果早期语言发育迟缓的儿童共172名,发生率为3.99%,其中,1岁儿童57名(33.14%),2岁儿童92名(53.49%),3岁儿童23名(13.37%)。病例组儿童男性、早产、母亲文化程度为高中以下比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。病例组儿童的总体家庭认知环境及情感温暖、社会适应、语言环境和忽视环境弱于对照组(P<0.05)。儿童早产、母亲文化程度低(高中以下)、家庭认知环境不良是儿童早期语言发育迟缓的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论在2岁前进行语言发育干预是有效降低儿童语言发育迟缓率的关键。社区儿童保健医生指导优化家庭养育环境、协助建立良好亲子沟通和交流互动,是促进儿童早期语言发育的有效策略,尤其要关注出生胎龄小和母亲文化程度低的家庭,为其提供更有针对性的亲子活动和亲子沟通方面的干预和指导。

基于Android平台家校通的设计与实现

针对目前家长与学校之间的沟通问题,提出了一种低成本、易操作、适用于学校与家长沟通的方法,借助Java语言、Android系统,以及SQL数据库,开发了基于Android平台的家校通系统,该系统可进行"二次开发"。经过测试和初步的应用,结果显示该系统能够通过手机终端实现双方的沟通交流,有较强的实用性和推广应用前景。