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Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine Science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case Study of Coastal Areas of China
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作者 CHEN Xiaolong LIANG Chenlu DI Qianbin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期468-486,共19页
Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordina... Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal areas.On the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)model.The results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of Shandong,Shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over time.There is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine eco-civilization.The overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles. 展开更多
关键词 marine science technology innovation marine eco-civilization coordinated development coastal areas of China
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Historical retrospects and evolutionary characteristics of paleogenomic science and technology
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作者 Qiang-Yu Xiang Kun-Lan Zuo Huan Liu 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2024年第2期14-22,共9页
Paleogenomics is a discipline in which the extraction and analysis of DNA from ancient biological remains are studied to understand the evolutionary history of past organisms.Research on this topic has revealed the ev... Paleogenomics is a discipline in which the extraction and analysis of DNA from ancient biological remains are studied to understand the evolutionary history of past organisms.Research on this topic has revealed the evolutionary history of humans and other species,traced human migrations and genetic changes,and investigated ancient diseases and environmental influences due to its uniqueness.This paper reviews the scientific and technological history of the development of paleogenomics,including the molecular cloning era,the polymerase chain reaction(PCR)technique era,the genomics era,and the bio-data analysis era.This field explores the key technological development processes and effects of significant scientific discoveries,ranging from gene cloning technology and sequencing technology to breakthroughs and applications in big data analysis,addressing challenges such as sample contamination and trace collection analysis in paleogenomics research. 展开更多
关键词 paleogenomics history of science and technology key technologies life evolution
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Epitome of Research on the History of Science and Technology in China:A Review of the Book Series History of Science and Technology in Pre-Modern China in Comparison with Needham’s Science and Civilisation in China 被引量:1
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作者 Dai Wusan 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第1期87-99,共13页
The early twenty-first century witnessed the publication of the book series Zhongguo kexue jishu shi中国科学技术史(History of science and technology in pre-modern China),which was initiated and organized by the Instit... The early twenty-first century witnessed the publication of the book series Zhongguo kexue jishu shi中国科学技术史(History of science and technology in pre-modern China),which was initiated and organized by the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and compiled by a multitude of Chinese scholars.In comparison with Science and Civilisation in China by Dr.Joseph Needham,Zhongguo kexue jishu shi is superior in the layout characteristics,literature collection,research and explication,field investigation,and simulation experiments. 展开更多
关键词 history of science and technology in China the Institute for the history of Natural sciences Joseph Needham
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Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park
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作者 Weizhong LIU Zhijuan WANG Junpeng REN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第9期79-81,84,共4页
This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable developmen... This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park. 展开更多
关键词 MODERN AGRICULTURAL science and technology PARK development STATUS Research PROGRESS
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Analysis on the Relationship between Socio-economy and Development of Science and Technology in Jiaxing City
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作者 Huang Kunming Fu Xiaofeng Chen Changjie 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2007年第3期57-62,共6页
Currently, the progress of science and technology has become a key factor in promoting economic development. And the backwardness of science and technology at the grassroots level has undoubtedly restricted the proces... Currently, the progress of science and technology has become a key factor in promoting economic development. And the backwardness of science and technology at the grassroots level has undoubtedly restricted the process of China’s construction of socialist new countryside. Taking socio-economy and the devel- opment of science and technology in Jiaxing as a breakthrough point, and based on the related data of Jiaxing during 1998?2004, this paper analyzes thoroughly the interactive relationship be- tween socio-economy and the development of science and tech- nology. This paper strives to summarize the development track and model of the grassroots work of science and technology so as to provide local governments with references and grounds for drawing up policies for the local work of science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 socio-economy development of science and technology development tract development model
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 被引量:1
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作者 Cheng Erjin(Bureau of International Cooperation, the CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第2期156-158,共3页
On the occasion of celebrating the 45th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), in recalling the development history of the CAS’s international exchange and cooperation,we feel gratified ... On the occasion of celebrating the 45th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), in recalling the development history of the CAS’s international exchange and cooperation,we feel gratified to see that it has entered into an unprecedented era of dynamic expansion and progress. The CAS’s international cooperation experienced a stage of "exchange only with eastern countries" in its inceptive years and at a time of actual stagnation in"cultural revolution". It was the Third Session of the Eleventh Congress of the Chinese Communist 展开更多
关键词 CAS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROMOTING THE development of science and technology
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The Development and Innovation of the First Supercomputer YH-1 in China:From the Perspective of Technology History
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作者 SI Hongwei FENG Lisheng 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2021年第2期161-186,共26页
China’s first supercomputer capable of 100 million calculations per second was the YH-1,which was independently developed by the Institute of Computer Science at the National University of Defense Technology(NUDT)bet... China’s first supercomputer capable of 100 million calculations per second was the YH-1,which was independently developed by the Institute of Computer Science at the National University of Defense Technology(NUDT)between 1978 and 1983.YH-1 played an important role in China’s national defense construction and national economic development.It made China one of the few countries in the world to successfully develop a supercomputer.Based on original archive documents,interviews with relevant personnel,and an analysis of the technological parameters of the supercomputers YH-1 in China and Cray-1 in the United States,this paper reviews in detail the historic process of the development of YH-1,analyzing its innovation and summarizing the experience and lessons learned from it.This analysis is significant for current military-civilian integration,and the commercialization of university research findings in China. 展开更多
关键词 history of technology SUPERCOMPUTER YH-1 development and innovation
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On the Compilation Modes of Local History of Science and Technology——A Case Study of the History of Ba-Shu Science and Technology
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作者 Zha Youliang Wu Lingwei 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2020年第1期40-53,共14页
The contents of"Ba-Shu History of Science and Technology"take up a single volume of A General History of Ba-Shu Culture.This paper attempts to explore compilation modes of the history of local science and te... The contents of"Ba-Shu History of Science and Technology"take up a single volume of A General History of Ba-Shu Culture.This paper attempts to explore compilation modes of the history of local science and technology by analyzing the compilation of"Shu History of Science and Technology".There are three approaches available,i.e.a general history-based approach,a discipline-based approach and an integrated approach,also known as a discipline-specific approach based on general history.This paper considers the integrated approach to be the most feasible as it elaborates Ba-Shu culture as a sub-culture of Chinese culture,the connotations of Ba-Shu achievements in science and technology,the special significance of the history of Ba-Shu science and technology,as well as the latest progress in studying the history of Ba-Shu science and technology.This paper also puts forward a possible choice to better approach the compilation of the history of local science and technology,reveals areas worth improving,and indicates a proper direction to move towards. 展开更多
关键词 history of local science and technology history of Ba-Shu science and technology compilation mode
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Logical Interpretation of China’s Science and Technology Development Strategy in the New Era
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作者 LI Dongming ZHU Chunyan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2021年第9期677-682,共6页
It has been recognized that self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is a necessary choice of taking the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which provides strat... It has been recognized that self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is a necessary choice of taking the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which provides strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.Containing the theoretical truth of the Chinese Marxist view of science and technology in the 21st century,it follows the 70-year development path of science and technology in New China,and responds to the scientific and technological strategic choice of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way in the new era.This is not only a theoretical deepening of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on scientific and technological innovation,but also a practical guide for China to implement scientific and technological innovation in the new era. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement theory history practice
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DO OUR BEST FOR THE PROMOTION OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第6期6-6,共1页
The Asian Inaugural Science-BasedInnovation, Life Sciences & TechnologySummit co-sponsored by the China Councilfor the Promotion of International Trade andthe Pacific Rim Forum is being held heretoday.
关键词 OUR ASIA DO OUR BEST FOR THE PROMOTION of BIOLOGY science and technology development IN ASIA
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Development Mode and Recommendations for Industrialization of Tropical Agricultural Science and Technology
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作者 Meihuan QIU Minxia LIN +2 位作者 Xiaodong ZHANG Hongyi ZHANG Zhunian WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2014年第12期26-27,30,共3页
Industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology is an essential part of tropical agricultural technological innovation.This paper firstly analyzed development mode of industrialization of tropical ag... Industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology is an essential part of tropical agricultural technological innovation.This paper firstly analyzed development mode of industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology in Chin and then came up with recommendations for developing industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 INDUSTRIALIZATION of TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL science
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Selecting method of districts with science and technology program’s priority support and its positive analysis 被引量:2
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作者 王宏起 王雪原 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2008年第1期80-85,共6页
According to growth pole theory, this paper puts forward that when allocating regional science and technology (S&T) innovation resources based on S&T program, should abide the principle that important area rec... According to growth pole theory, this paper puts forward that when allocating regional science and technology (S&T) innovation resources based on S&T program, should abide the principle that important area receives priority support; Meanwhile, it designs method to ascertain district S&T advantage and S&T innovation resources utilizing efficiency as well as S&T developing speed by using component analysis and DEA method, and then constructs three-dimension selecting model,by which a positive research on Heilongjiang is made, the purpose of which is to offer scientific method support and decision-making foundation for making regional S&T program. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology program science and technology advantage utilizing efficiency developing speed
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Roles of Science and Technology in Soil and Water Conservation in the New Era
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作者 Feng Xingping Jiang Tao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2018年第6期5-14,20,共11页
Firstly,current situation and main problems of science and technology development of soil and water conservation were analyzed,and then roles of science and technology in soil and water conservation were studied. At l... Firstly,current situation and main problems of science and technology development of soil and water conservation were analyzed,and then roles of science and technology in soil and water conservation were studied. At last,exploration ways of roles of science and technology in soil and water conservation were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Soil and water conservation science and technology development Water and land resources Ecological environment
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Shenzhen Science and Technology Development Co.Ltd.
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作者 Ding Yi 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第12期41-41,共1页
The Shenzhen Science and Technology Devleopment Co. Ltd., founded in 1985, has takes first place on the international market for its large export volume of high-tech products—magnetic heads for computer hardware disc... The Shenzhen Science and Technology Devleopment Co. Ltd., founded in 1985, has takes first place on the international market for its large export volume of high-tech products—magnetic heads for computer hardware discs in 1996. So far, the product has achieved a firm position on the international market through continuous efforts to renew the technical performance of its products. The products, functioning as a large storage capacity for hard disc drives, is internationally recognized as a high-tech product. During 展开更多
关键词 HIGH Shenzhen science and technology development Co.Ltd US
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Research on the Construction of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Data Science and Big Data Technology Courses
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作者 Zhuoqun Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第5期69-74,共6页
In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,the professional development characteristics of universities and enterpr... In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,the professional development characteristics of universities and enterprises should be taken into consideration,the development trend of the big data industry should be scrutinized,and professional application-oriented talents should be cultivated in line with job requirements.This paper expounds the demand for capacity-building professional development in application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,conducts research and analysis on the current situation of professional development,and puts forward strategies in hope to provide reference for capacity-building professional development. 展开更多
关键词 Data science and big data technology Professional development Application-oriented undergraduate education
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CHINA: MEDICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
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作者 Ba Denian(Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing) President of Chincse Academy of Medical Science. 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1996年第4期283-285,共3页
Ⅰ. ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL At present there are 795 research institutes in China (in 1987 there were 351 independent ones and 441 affiliated ones) under the Chinese Academy of Medical Science,the Chinese Academy o... Ⅰ. ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL At present there are 795 research institutes in China (in 1987 there were 351 independent ones and 441 affiliated ones) under the Chinese Academy of Medical Science,the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine,the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Chinese Academy of Military Medicine.They are playing the role of research centers for basic and clinical medicine,preventive medicine,traditional Chinese medicine,and mili- 展开更多
关键词 MEDICAL science and technology development CHINA
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Consider Science, Technology, Environment and Human Rights as a Whole to Achieve Scientific Development
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作者 Luo Haocai 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2013年第2期2-4,共3页
The 18th National Congress of CPC, which concluded not long ago, put forward the ambitious goal ofcompletely building up a better-off society by 2020. Since the reform and opening of 1978, especially in the past decad... The 18th National Congress of CPC, which concluded not long ago, put forward the ambitious goal ofcompletely building up a better-off society by 2020. Since the reform and opening of 1978, especially in the past decade, the human rights construction of China has made enormous achievements. The complete building up of a better-off society requires taking comprehensive consideration of many aspects, such as the economy, politics, culture, 展开更多
关键词 technology Consider science Environment and Human Rights as a Whole to Achieve Scientific development
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JOINT EFFORTS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT——Prospects for Science and Technology Cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland
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作者 Lu Yorigxiang Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Executive Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1997年第3期210-212,共3页
There is a long tradition of friendly exchange and cooperation between the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the universities in Hong Kong. In recent years, both sides have been increasingly realizing the importan... There is a long tradition of friendly exchange and cooperation between the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the universities in Hong Kong. In recent years, both sides have been increasingly realizing the importance of furthering their Collaboration and exchange and the cooperation has become more active, laying greater 展开更多
关键词 CAS Prospects for science and technology Cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland JOINT EFFORTS FOR FURTHER development
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Development characteristics and orientation of tight oil and gas in China 被引量:12
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作者 SUN Longde ZOU Caineng +4 位作者 JIA Ailin WEI Yunsheng ZHU Rukai WU Songtao GUO Zhi 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第6期1073-1087,共15页
Through reviewing the development history of tight oil and gas in China,summarizing theoretical understandings in exploration and development,and comparing the geological conditions and development technologies object... Through reviewing the development history of tight oil and gas in China,summarizing theoretical understandings in exploration and development,and comparing the geological conditions and development technologies objectively in China and the United States,we clarified the progress and stage of tight oil and gas exploration and development in China,and envisaged the future development orientation of theory and technology,process methods and development policy.In nearly a decade,relying on the exploration and development practice,science and technology research and management innovation,huge breakthroughs have been made.The laws of formation,distribution and accumulation of tight oil and gas have been researched,the development theories such as"multi-stage pressure drop"and"man-made reservoirs"have been established,and several technology series have been innovated and integrated.These technology series include enrichment regions selection,well pattern deployment,single well production and recovery factor enhancement,and low cost development.As a result,both of reserves and production of tight oil and gas increase rapidly.However,limited by the sedimentary environment and tectonic background,compared with North America,China’s tight oil and gas reservoirs are worse in continuity,more difficult to develop and poorer in economic efficiency.Moreover,there are still some gaps in reservoir identification accuracy and stimulating technology between China and North America.In the future,Chinese oil and gas companies should further improve the resource evaluation method,tackle key technologies such as high-precision 3D seismic interpretation,man-made reservoir,and intelligent engineering,innovate theories and technologies to enhance single well production and recovery rate,and actively endeavor to get the finance and tax subsidy on tight oil and gas. 展开更多
关键词 TIGHT OIL and GAS development history theoretical and TECHNOLOGICAL advancement man-made OIL and GAS reservoir enhancing recovery factor development ORIENTATION
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Development of unconventional gas and technologies adopted in China 被引量:20
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作者 Yang Li De-Hua Zhou +2 位作者 Wei-Hong Wang Ting-Xue Jiang Zhao-Jie Xue 《Energy Geoscience》 2020年第1期55-68,共14页
This study analyses the geological characteristics and development progress of unconventional gas in China,summarizes the development theories and technologies,discusses the prospects and challenges of unconventional ... This study analyses the geological characteristics and development progress of unconventional gas in China,summarizes the development theories and technologies,discusses the prospects and challenges of unconventional gas development,and puts forward the future trends of development technologies.Various technologies of unconventional gas development are available in China.Shale gas development technologies include comprehensive geological evaluation,volume fracturing of cluster horizontal wells under complex stress conditions,and factory-like operation of horizontal wells in complex mountainous area et al.Tight gas development technologies include fluid identification and quantitative prediction,optimization of well patterns,multi-layer fracturing in vertical well,staged fracturing in horizontal well,and drainage gas recovery.Coalbed methane(CBM)development technologies include the prediction of medium-high-and medium-low-rank CBM enrichment areas,rate-variable hydraulic fracturing,and quantitative drainage recovery with five stages,three pressures,and four controls.For economic and effective development of unconventional gas,further efforts should be made.First,intensified studies should be conducted on high-precision prediction and fine characterization technologies of high-quality shale reservoirs in deep marine,continental,and transitional facies.Second,key theories and technologies such as fast drilling and completion of wells with long laterals as well as large-scale volume fracturing should be developed to improve well productivity.Third,new technologies such as multiple well-type development,fluid injection,and nano-flooding should be developed to enhance the recovery.Fourth,effort should be made to identify the accumulation mechanism and large-scale effective development technologies for CBM.Fifth,the application of large amounts of data and artificial intelligence in the entire process of unconventional gas development should be considered to reduce the development cost. 展开更多
关键词 Unconventional gas Geologic characteristics development history Integrated development technology
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