Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Urban Smart Development in China and Its Driving Mechanism

Smart urban development is an inevitable choice, and is essential to overall strength improvement. It is important to explore an urban smart development path which unites smart growth with driving shrinkage perfectly in forming scientific and sustainable development concept and responding to new normal strategic opportunities. Based on statistic data of 294 prefecture-level cities and above in China from 2000 to 2015, we analyzed spatial and temporal evolution of urban smart development in China by constructing a dynamic fitting model of urban land expansion, population growth, and economic development as well as the coefficient of variation of urban smart development(CVSD). Further efforts were then made to consider differential distribution regularity of urban smart development so as to understand the driving mechanisms of heterogeneous classification of urban smart development in China from different scales and scale variation. Our results indicate that: 1) the disordered growth tendency of urban cities in China is overall well controlled in the middle, and late research and it mainly presented a doublet coexistence of shrinkage disordered cities and smart developing cities. It is particularly obvious that Northeast China and East China have regarded shrinkage disordered cities and smart developing cities as main development tendency separately. 2) Areas with basic stability and relative variation were relatively dispersed across the time period, but the proportion was far beyond areas with significant variation. It demonstrates a relative equilibrium spatial and temporal differential evolution pattern of prefecture-level cities and above in China, except for Tongling, Lanzhou and Chaoyang. 3) prefecture-level cities and above in China are mostly characterized by shrinkage disordered and smart development classification under the background of different scale and scale variation from 2000–2015; however, the spatial resonance relation is not obvious. 4) There are many interaction factors forming an important driving mechanism in developing the spatial and temporal pattern of urban smart development in China, including natural geographical factors, industrial structure adjustment, human capital radiation, regional traffic accessibility, and government decision-making intervention.

Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Mechanism of the New Infrastructure Construction Development Potential in China

With the advent of the era of big data and artificial intelligence, new infrastructure construction(NIC) has attracted the attention of many countries. The development of NIC provides an opportunity to bridge the digital divide and narrow the regional gap,providing continuous impetus to further promote economic development. Here, we considered 31 provincial-level administrative units in China(not including Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan of China due to data unavailable) and established comprehensive evaluation indicators for the development potential of NIC. Afterward, we used the entropy-weight TOPSIS model to determine the development potential of NIC and analyze its spatio-temporal evolution characteristics. Furthermore, the GeoDetector model was applied to explore the driving mechanism of the NIC development potential. The conclusions were as follows: (1) The Chinese NIC development potential is generally low. The eastern China was the region with the highest development potential year by year, while the development potential in the central China was found to be in an accelerating phase. (2) The evolution of the Chinese NIC development potential’s spatial pattern has been characterized by an inland extension and coastal agglomeration. Moreover, we identified a superior development zone, a rising development zone, an inferior development zone, and a declining development zone. (3) The scope of Chinese NIC development potential agglomeration areas has gradually expanded and its degree has gradually deepened. The range of high-value agglomeration in eastern area gradually expanded and its degree gradually deepened. (4) Investment in innovative talents appears as the core factor affecting the Chinese NIC development potential. Whether acting alone or synergistically with other factors, its promoting effect on Chinese NIC development potential is the strongest.

China's Processing Trade Development for Mechanical and Electrical Products

Since the launch of the economic reform and opening to the outside world, China has seen rapid growth in its export of mechanical and electrical products, with its export

Evolutionary game analysis of problem processing mechanism in new collaboration

This paper analyzes a problem processing mechanism in a new collaboration system between the main manufacturer and the supplier in the"main manufacturer-supplier"mode,which has been widely applied in the collaborative development management of the complex product.This paper adopts the collaboration theory,the evolutionary game theory and numerical simulation to analyze the decision-making mechanism where one upstream supplier and one downstream manufacturer must process an unpredicted problem without any advance contract in common.Results show that both players'decision-makings are in some correlation with the initial state,income impact coefficients,and dealing cost.It is worth noting that only the initial state influences the final decision,while income impact coefficients and dealing cost just influence the decision process.This paper shows reasonable and practical suggestions for the manufacturer and supplier in a new collaboration system for the first time and is dedicated to the managerial implications on reducing risks of processing problems.

The Scientific Outlook on Development：New and Modern form of Historical Resultant Theory

The Historical Resultant Theory and The Scientific Outlook on Development are consistent in essence,with the former serving as the philosophical foundation of the latter,and the latter being the new and modern form of the former.Thorough analysis and deep understanding of the dialectical relationship of the two theories contributes a lot to promoting China's localization of Marxism and to building a harmonious socialist society,both theoretically and practically.

Failure process and monitoring data of an extra-large landslide at the Nanfen Open-pit Iron Mine

An extra-large landslide occurred on June 19,2021,on the footwall slope of the Nanfen Open-pit Iron Mine in Liaoning Province,China,with a volume of approximately 1.2×107 m3.To elucidate the causative factors,development process,and destructive mechanisms of this catastrophic landslide,comprehensive field tests,investigations,and laboratory experiments were conducted.Initially,the heavily weathered rock mass of the slope was intersected by faults and joint fissures,facilitating rainwater infiltration.Moreover,the landslide contained a substantial clay mineral with highly developed micro-cracks and micro-pores,exhibiting strong water-absorption properties.As moisture content increased,the rock mass underwent softening,resulting in reduced strength.Ultimately,continuous heavy rainfall infiltration amplified the slope's weight,diminishing the weak structural plane's strength,leading to fracture propagation,slip plane penetration,and extensive tensile-shear and uplift failure of the slope.The study highlights poor geological conditions as the decisive factor for this landslide,with continuous heavy rainfall as the triggering factor.Presently,adverse environmental factors persistently affect the landslide,and deformation and failure continue to escalate.Hence,it is imperative to urgently implement integrated measures encompassing slope reinforcement,monitoring,and early-warning to real-time monitor the landslide's deformation and deep mechanical evolution trends.

AN INSIGHT ON DRIVERS OF LAND USE CHANGE AT REGIONAL SCALE

The studies of driving forces of regional land use change (LUC) are to reveal the real motivation behind the LUC and its interacting mechanism, so as to simulate and predict the process of LUC. Presently, studies rooting from different natural and socio-economic backgrounds and from different scales have deepened the people’s understanding and cognition to driving forces of regional LUC. Biophysical driving forces are relatively stable, and have the cumulating effects. Human driving forces are relatively active, and are main driving forces of short-term regional LUC. Existing regional LUC models can answer the three main problems: which contribution (why), which location (where) and what rate (when). But, regional land use system is defined as the self-organized system, usually affected by the cri- tical value area and sudden change, and controlled by different stages. To reduce the impact of critical threshold and break on land use system, the studies of LUC driving forces will aim at following priority areas: data linkage between remote sensing and no-remote sensing data; underlying driving force identification; driving factor quantification; driving factor scale dependence; and driving process integration simulation.

Development Characteristics and Mechanism of Taobao Vil ages in Jiangsu Province Under E-Commerce Economy

With the e-commerce economy spreading to rural areas,Taobao villages in Jiangsu Province present a rapid development trend.This paper firstly summarizes the general development situation of Taobao villages in Jiangsu Province from the three aspects of quantity,product types,and spatial distribution.Then it analyzes the specific development characteristics of different product-based Taobao villages.Finally,from the four angles of industry bases,ecommerce platforms,e-commerce businessmen groups,and logistics support,it explores the driving mechanism of Taobao villages in Jiangsu Province and points out that more and more villages will be involved in the Internet revolution along with the further development of Internet and e-commerce.

Study on Cultivated Land Resource Situation and Its Macro-Driving Forces in Yantai Area

According to the statistics of cultivated land in Yantai area during the Reform and Opening-up over the past 20 years and with the detailed survey and changing data of land use during the recent live years, this paper reveals the basic characteristics of the resource utilization, the basic process of the changes, regional differences, and current direction of cultivated land In addition, this paper makes a preliminary research on the major driving factors and the influence mechanism for the changes in the cultivated land area. and reaches the following conclasions： （1） There was a trend of obvious fluctuant decrease in cultivated laud area during the past 20 years. The changes of cultivated land have undergone the process - slow decrease,steep decrease, slow decrease. And there were three peak periods of cultivated land loss around 1985. 1987-1996 and 1991-1993 respectively （2） The decreased cultivated land was mainly converted into land for industry and mining, residential area. and all kinds of traffic and orchards. The increase of cultivated land mainly came from exploitation and land and arrangement and reclamation of industry and mining land （3） The economic development. population growth and policy are the dominant macro-driving factors for the decrease of cultivated land area in Yantai. The obvious sudden changes during the change process of cultivated land acreage are relevant to the national macro.policies background The rapid decrease of cnltivated land area is synchronous with the overheated economic growth resulting from the direct investment in fixed assets. Spatial distribution of the decrease in cultivated land is congruous with the differences in speed and the scale of economic growth between the different regions of Yantai area. Furthermore. the decrease in cultivated land caused by population increase cannot be ignored.

基于模糊评判决策的天然气驱油藏开发效果评价

注天然气提高采收率有着良好的应用前景,但目前针对天然气驱油藏缺乏相对应的开发效果评价指标体系及标准,无法对开发效果进行正确、客观、科学的评价。根据油田开发行业标准、水驱和CO_(2)混相驱开发效果评价指标体系,筛选出了评价天然气驱油藏开发效果的10项评价指标:采收率提高幅度、换油率、增产倍比、储量动用程度、储量控制程度、压力保持水平、存气率、气油比增长倍数、阶段注采比及注气时机。结合W天然气驱油藏的地质特征、生产动态以及注气开发特点,建立了天然气驱开发效果评价指标体系及评价标准。应用层次分析法、模糊变换原理和最大隶属度原则建立了基于模糊综合评判决策的天然气驱油藏开发效果评价方法,将传统的单指标、定性开发效果评价转化为多因素、定量的开发效果评价。应用实例表明,该天然气驱开发效果评价指标体系及评价方法具有可行性和有效性,对同类型天然气驱油藏开发效果的评价具有一定的指导意义。

带油环凝析气藏衰竭式开发中——后期提高采收率

针对塔里木盆地Y5凝析气藏衰竭式开发过程中地层压力和气井产能快速降低、生产气油比逐渐下降、凝析油密度和黏度逐渐升高、开发效果迅速变差等问题,将生产动态特征与地层流体组分评价相结合,重新认识该气藏为带油环层状边水凝析气藏,并采用数值模拟方法确定其油环厚度。为改善开发效果,提高凝析油气采收率,系统开展带油环凝析气藏衰竭式开发中—后期提高采收率机理研究可知:完善井网、实施循环注气开发能大幅提高油气采收率,注入介质以二氧化碳最佳,气藏自产气次之;注气方式以重力辅助气驱模式最佳。基于气藏类型和提高采收率机理研究,编制了该气藏循环注气提高采收率方案,预测原油采收率较衰竭式开发提高29.96%。该气藏循环注气开发后累计注气0.19×10^(8) m^(3),地层压力恢复4.31 MPa,气井产能恢复到方案实施前的3.09倍,可为其他同类型气藏开发中—后期提高采收率提供借鉴。

海洋经济高质量发展的动力机制与实现路径——基于厦门市的研究

海洋经济高质量发展对建设海洋强国、完善现代海洋产业体系、打造新的经济增长点和形成新发展格局具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。基于系统动力学理论,构建海洋经济高质量发展的内外动力联动机制。通过分析厦门海洋经济发展的优势与制约因素,从内外动力联合的视角出发,提出符合五大新发展理念的数字化、机制化、生态化、国际化、品质化5条目标路径,以推动厦门海洋经济高质量发展。

平台化转型情境下企业社会责任的内部发展路径与驱动机制

平台化转型情境下企业社会责任的有效履行,不仅有利于企业应对因不当监管、隐私泄露等问题而招致的质疑,而且有利于促进我国经济的可持续与高质量发展。从企业内部来看,履责主体包括企业全体成员,基于“社会责任意识塑造—社会责任实践—社会责任意识再造”的逻辑,形成上下联动、持续迭代、螺旋上升的发展路径。其中,在自上而下的社会责任意识塑造阶段,意识的传递会经历从高管到团队再到员工的过程;在自下而上的社会责任实践阶段,需要员工将社会责任意识转化为具体的社会责任实践,再进一步形成集体社会责任行为;在社会责任意识再造阶段,将会形成新的社会责任惯例,也将会开启下一个社会责任履行周期,在新的周期内,重新涌现出的社会责任实践不断推动社会责任惯例更新,构成社会责任履行的内部驱动机制。为了提升履责绩效,企业要积极挖掘平台化转型下企业社会责任的关键因素并为其实施提供制度保障;平台生态系统的领导者要完善履责的治理机制;监管机构与行业协会可根据上述发展阶段来制定相关政策和措施。

虚拟仿真技术在机械基础加工实训教学的应用现状与发展趋势

虚拟仿真技术在机械基础加工实训教学中的应用对学生综合素质的提升产生了重要作用。首先梳理了虚拟仿真技术的发展现状,并分析了其在实训教学中的突破。接着,对虚拟仿真技术在机械基础加工实训教学中的应用与遇到的问题展开研究,并基于此提出了虚拟仿真技术应用于机械基础加工实训教学的发展思路。

城市夜间经济高质量发展动力机制与优化路径研究——以盐城为例

夜间经济在促进城市经济社会发展、提升城市综合竞争力、推进城市转型升级等方面发挥了重要作用。基于城市夜间经济高质量发展基本内涵的分析,以盐城夜间经济为例,依据高质量发展理念与目标,从政策引导、市场调节、产业联动、科技创新、安全保障等多维视角,探究盐城夜间经济实现高质量发展的动力机制,并分别从体系化建设、专业化运营、错位化发展、数字化转型与规范化管理五个方面对盐城夜间经济高质量发展的优化路径展开研究。

乡村振兴背景下农文旅产业模式、融合驱动机制与发展路径——以新疆昌吉州为例

农文旅融合发展有助于推进乡村全面振兴,是民族地区特色资源优势向产业优势转化的重要路径。针对当前研究关于农文旅产业模式与融合驱动机制剖析不深入问题,本研究以新疆昌吉州的幸福村葫芦文创产业、月亮地村古村落民宿群、半截沟镇旱地大麦种植业、玛纳斯县葡萄酿酒产业开展多案例分析发现,昌吉州以特色种植业的多功能性,融合工艺民俗文化与休闲观光旅游作为农文旅产业模式,以规划布局、公共服务支撑、产业政策扶持、市场化运作为驱动力,从示范带动到整体推进实现产业融合发展。然而,与国内多数农文旅融合产业一样,昌吉州面临农文旅融合层次偏低、多数特色产业未融合发展以及高端人才短缺等共性发展难题。基于此,未来中国农文旅融合发展的路径为特色产业资源整合、农文旅跨域纵深融合以及复合型人才引进等。

学习者数字韧性:作用机制、过程模型与发展策略

数字韧性是学习者在数字时代能够适应不断变化的外部空间的能力,数字韧性过程是学习者与数字技术交互作用的动态发展平衡过程。本文从心理韧性的视角出发,深入剖析了数字韧性的内涵和作用机制。通过结合生态平衡理论,提出了一个全面的数字韧性过程模型,模型从输入端、形成端到输出端,全面地揭示了学习者在数字学习环境中如何构建和提升其数字韧性。并基于这个模型,进一步从制度、精神和身体层面提出了一系列针对性的发展策略,以期为教育实践和研究提供新的视角。

数字经济赋能城乡融合发展——演化与驱动

通过构建数字经济时代城乡融合发展评价指标体系,测度2008—2022年30个省(自治区、直辖市)的城乡融合发展指数,运用泰尔指数刻画数字经济迅速发展期间中国城乡融合发展的时空演化特征,利用空间计量模型对驱动机制进行检验。研究发现,中国城乡融合发展水平整体保持提升态势,全国省际城乡融合发展水平的相对差异总体收敛,但各区域内部存在不同程度的分化现象,区域内部差异构成全国总体差异的最重要来源;数字经济对城乡融合发展呈现显著促进作用,且随着城乡数字鸿沟的缩小,其对城乡融合发展的边际效应逐渐增强。鉴于此,建议持续消弭城乡数字鸿沟、推动城乡数字经济高质量发展、实施差异化的数字经济发展策略。

数字技术赋能农业绿色发展:内在机制与典型实践

推进农业绿色发展是实现农业现代化和建设生态文明的重要标志。本文基于我国农业绿色发展的现状和问题,从要素配置效应、产业协同效应、信息共享效应和信息反馈效应4个维度剖析了数字技术赋能农业绿色发展的内在机制。结合当前农业企业数字技术的应用实践,阐述了数字技术赋能农业绿色发展的内在逻辑,针对性提出了数字技术赋能农业绿色发展的二元驱动,即自下而上的市场调节和自上而下的政府调控。在市场调节方面,从生产端主动减污降碳、消费者对绿色农产品的需求不断攀升等方面分析了数字技术驱动下农业绿色化发展;在政府调控方面,建议采取政策制定与经济激励、数据共享与金融支持、科技创新与网络宣传等措施,激励和引导农业可持续发展,实现农业生产、生态、生活全过程、全方位的绿色化,助力农业高质量发展。

优化竞技体育高质量发展的动力机制——基于《上海市体育发展条例》解析

竞技体育高质量发展是体育强国建设的必然要求。在《上海市体育发展条例》框架下,竞技体育高质量发展的动力机制是:以完善体育管理机制和扶持社会力量办训,提升动力配置;以激励和保障竞技体育人才队伍,筑牢动力内核;以繁荣群众体育、发展体育产业和举办体育赛事,夯实动力基础;以保障经费投入和加强科技创新,强化动力能源;以发展体育文化和弘扬体育精神,加强动力引擎。实现竞技体育高质量发展应全面推进动力机制落实:一方面,细化制定完善相关配套规则机制;另一方面,加强协调协同交流合作,提升动力机制效能。