Objective:This is a retrospective observational cohort study.The objective of this retrospective observational cohort study was to evaluate the value of the combined serum D-lactic acid,diamine oxidase(DAO),and endoto...Objective:This is a retrospective observational cohort study.The objective of this retrospective observational cohort study was to evaluate the value of the combined serum D-lactic acid,diamine oxidase(DAO),and endotoxin levels to predict intestinal barrier impairment and gut-derived infection(GDI)in cancer patients.Methods:Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or palliative care treatment at our hospital were enrolled in the study.The serum concentrations of DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin were determined using the intestinal barrier function biochemical index analysis system.The patients'infection information came from the hospital's Medicom Prescription Automatic Screening System and themedical records.Three hundred fifty-three cancer patients were included in the study(53.8%female,73.7%cancer stage IV,27.8%had bowel obstruction).Results:The total incidence of GDI was 33.4%(118/353).The median length of hospital stay was 16 days for patients with GDI,compared with 7 days for patients without GDI(P<0.001).The media hospitalization costs were¥27,362.35 for patients with GDI compared with¥11,614.08 for patients without GDI(P<0.001).The serum concentrations of DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin were significantly higher in patients with GDI.As malignant bowel obstruction(MBO)worsened,the concentrations of DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin increased.Multivariate logistic regression models revealed that the DAO,endotoxin,IL-6,and C-reactive protein levels were significantly associated with an increased risk of GDI.In addition,we also found a fivefold increased risk of infection in patients withMBO compared with those without bowel obstruction(OR=6.210,P<0.001).All of the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUCs)for DAO,D-lactate,and endotoxin to predict GDI were<0.7(AUC=0.648,P<0.001;AUC=0.624,P<0.01;AUC=0.620,P<0.01,respectively).However,when the parameters were combined(DAO+D-lactate+endotoxin),the predictive power increased significantly(AUC=0.797,P<0.001).Moreover,combining these intestinal barrier indicators and the presence of MBO had better power to predict GDI than either alone(AUC=0.837,P<0.001).Conclusions:Combining the serum DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin levels was a better predictor of GDI than any of the indicators alone,and combining these with the diagnosis of MBO could further improve the efficacy for predicting GDI.展开更多
BACKGROUND: Plasma D(-)-lactate and diamine oxidase (DAO) can reflect patients' intestinal mucosal condition. We evaluated the changes of plasma D (-)-lactate, DAO and endotoxin activities and their significance i...BACKGROUND: Plasma D(-)-lactate and diamine oxidase (DAO) can reflect patients' intestinal mucosal condition. We evaluated the changes of plasma D (-)-lactate, DAO and endotoxin activities and their significance in patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Fifty liver cirrhosis patients were enrolled into experimental group and 30 healthy people into control group. The plasma levels of D(-)-lactate, DAO and endo- toxin were detected spectrophotographically. RESULTS: The level of D(-)-lactate was significantly high- er in the experimental group than that in the control group (P<0.01). Significant differences of D (-)-lactate levels were observed in Child-Pugh subgroups of the experimen- tal group (P <0. 01). The level of DAO was significantly higher in the experimental group than that in the control group (P <0.01), but the level of DAO in Child-Pugh sub- group C was significantly lower than that in Child-Pugh subgroup B (P<0.01). The level of endotoxin was signifi- cantly increased in the experimental group except Child Pugh subgroup A (P<0.01). The plasma levels of D(-) lactate, DAO and endotoxin were positively correlated with each other (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that both plasma D(-) lactate and DAO activity are sensitive markers for early diagnosis of gut failure and endotoxemia in patients with liver cirrhosis. The impairment of intestinal barrier func- tion may be one of the critical reasons for deterioration of liver cirrhosis.展开更多
AIM： To study the levels of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 （sICAM-1）, plasma D-lactate and diamine oxidase （DAO） in patients with inflammatory bowel disease （IBD）, and the potential clinical si...AIM： To study the levels of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 （sICAM-1）, plasma D-lactate and diamine oxidase （DAO） in patients with inflammatory bowel disease （IBD）, and the potential clinical significance. METHODS： Sixty-nine patients with IBD and 30 healthy controls were included in this study. The concentration of sICAM-1 was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the level of D-lactate and DAO was measured by spectroscopic analysis, and the number of white blood cells （WBC） was determined by routine procedure. RESULTS： The levels of sICAM-I, DAO, and WBC in IBD patients were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0,01）, sICAM-I in IBD patients was found to be closely related to the levels of DAO and D-lactate （212.94 ± 69.89 vs 6.35 ± 2.35, P = 0.000）, DAO 212.94 ± 69.89 vs 8.65 ± 3.54, P = 0.000） and WBC （212.94 ± 69.89 vs 7.40 ± 2.61, P = 0.000）, but no significant difference was observed between patients with ulcerative colitis and patients with Crohn＇s disease. The post-treatment levels of sICAM-I, D-lactate and WBC were significantly lower than before treatment （sICAM-I 206.57 ± 79.21 vs 146.21 ± 64.43, P = 0.000）, （D-lactate 1.46 ± 0.94 vs 0.52± 0.32, P = 0.000） and （WBC 7.24 ± 0.2.33 vs 5.21 ± 3.21, P = 0.000）. CONCLUSION： sICAM-1, D-lactate and DAO are closely related to the specific conditions of IBD, and thus could be used as a major diagnostic index.展开更多
AIM： To analyse the role of two common polymorphisms in genes coding for histamine metabolising enzymes as it relates to the risk to develop ulcerative colitis （UC） and the clinical course of these patients. METHOD...AIM： To analyse the role of two common polymorphisms in genes coding for histamine metabolising enzymes as it relates to the risk to develop ulcerative colitis （UC） and the clinical course of these patients. METHODS： A cohort of 229 unrelated patients with UC recruited from a single centre and 261 healthy volunteers were analysed for the presence of Thr105Ile and His645Asp amino acid substitutions at histamine N-methyltransferase （HNMT） and diamine oxidase （ABP1） enzymes, respectively, by amplification-restriction procedures. All patients were phenotyped and followed up for at least 2 years （mean time 11 years）. RESULTS： There were no significant differences in the distribution of ABP1 alleles between ulcerative colitis patients and healthy individuals [OR （95% CI） for variant alleles = 1.22 （0.91-1.61）]. However, mutated ABP1 alleles were present with higher frequency among the 58 patients that required immunosuppresive drugs [OR （95 % CI） for carriers of mutated alleles 2.41 （1.21-4.83; P=0.006）], with a significant gene-dose effect （P= 0.0038）. In agreement with the predominant role of ABP1 versus HNMT on local histamine metabolism in human bowel, the frequencies for carriers of HNMT genotypes or mutated alleles were similar among patients,regardless clinical evolution, and control individuals. CONCLUSION： The His645Asp polymorphism of the histamine metabolising enzyme ABP1 is related to severity of ulcerative colitis.展开更多
目的:观察茴香枳术汤对粘连性肠梗阻大鼠血浆一氧化氮(NO)含量、二胺氧化酶(DAO)活性的影响,为茴香枳术汤对粘连性肠梗阻的作用机制提供实验依据。方法:将108只SPF级Wi st ar大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,大承气汤组,茴香枳术汤低、中、...目的:观察茴香枳术汤对粘连性肠梗阻大鼠血浆一氧化氮(NO)含量、二胺氧化酶(DAO)活性的影响,为茴香枳术汤对粘连性肠梗阻的作用机制提供实验依据。方法:将108只SPF级Wi st ar大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,大承气汤组,茴香枳术汤低、中、高剂量组。除正常组外,其余各组依法制备粘连性肠梗阻大鼠模型,并于造模后第8天开始给予相应药物治疗,分别于治疗后第3、5、7天,共3个时间点,每时间点6只大鼠股动脉取血,放免法测定血浆NO含量、DAO活性。结果:与正常组比较,模型组血浆NO含量、DAO活性显著增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,大承气汤组,茴香枳术汤低、中、高剂量组血浆NO含量,DAO活性显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:茴香枳术汤具有良好的治疗粘连性肠梗阻的作用,其作用机制可能与保护肠屏障功能有关。展开更多
[目的]寻求操作简单、高效的苜蓿二胺氧化酶(DAO)纯化方法。[方法]苜蓿种子黑暗培养3 d,幼苗依次经硫酸铵沉淀,葡聚糖凝胶G-100(sephadex G-100),DEAE-纤维素以及羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HAP)层析分离纯化,最后经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳...[目的]寻求操作简单、高效的苜蓿二胺氧化酶(DAO)纯化方法。[方法]苜蓿种子黑暗培养3 d,幼苗依次经硫酸铵沉淀,葡聚糖凝胶G-100(sephadex G-100),DEAE-纤维素以及羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HAP)层析分离纯化,最后经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳。[结果]最佳分段盐析的硫酸铵饱和度为20%~50%。经一系列层析分离后酶液比活力达84.67 U/mg,回收率为26%。经非变性聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳后,出现1个蛋白质条带,相对分子质量约为110 k Da。而在变性聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳后,出现2个蛋白质条带,相对分子质量约为55和40 k Da。[结论]苜蓿DAO是由2个大小不同的亚基组成的异源二聚体。展开更多
文摘Objective:This is a retrospective observational cohort study.The objective of this retrospective observational cohort study was to evaluate the value of the combined serum D-lactic acid,diamine oxidase(DAO),and endotoxin levels to predict intestinal barrier impairment and gut-derived infection(GDI)in cancer patients.Methods:Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or palliative care treatment at our hospital were enrolled in the study.The serum concentrations of DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin were determined using the intestinal barrier function biochemical index analysis system.The patients'infection information came from the hospital's Medicom Prescription Automatic Screening System and themedical records.Three hundred fifty-three cancer patients were included in the study(53.8%female,73.7%cancer stage IV,27.8%had bowel obstruction).Results:The total incidence of GDI was 33.4%(118/353).The median length of hospital stay was 16 days for patients with GDI,compared with 7 days for patients without GDI(P<0.001).The media hospitalization costs were¥27,362.35 for patients with GDI compared with¥11,614.08 for patients without GDI(P<0.001).The serum concentrations of DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin were significantly higher in patients with GDI.As malignant bowel obstruction(MBO)worsened,the concentrations of DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin increased.Multivariate logistic regression models revealed that the DAO,endotoxin,IL-6,and C-reactive protein levels were significantly associated with an increased risk of GDI.In addition,we also found a fivefold increased risk of infection in patients withMBO compared with those without bowel obstruction(OR=6.210,P<0.001).All of the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUCs)for DAO,D-lactate,and endotoxin to predict GDI were<0.7(AUC=0.648,P<0.001;AUC=0.624,P<0.01;AUC=0.620,P<0.01,respectively).However,when the parameters were combined(DAO+D-lactate+endotoxin),the predictive power increased significantly(AUC=0.797,P<0.001).Moreover,combining these intestinal barrier indicators and the presence of MBO had better power to predict GDI than either alone(AUC=0.837,P<0.001).Conclusions:Combining the serum DAO,D-lactic acid,and endotoxin levels was a better predictor of GDI than any of the indicators alone,and combining these with the diagnosis of MBO could further improve the efficacy for predicting GDI.
文摘BACKGROUND: Plasma D(-)-lactate and diamine oxidase (DAO) can reflect patients' intestinal mucosal condition. We evaluated the changes of plasma D (-)-lactate, DAO and endotoxin activities and their significance in patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Fifty liver cirrhosis patients were enrolled into experimental group and 30 healthy people into control group. The plasma levels of D(-)-lactate, DAO and endo- toxin were detected spectrophotographically. RESULTS: The level of D(-)-lactate was significantly high- er in the experimental group than that in the control group (P<0.01). Significant differences of D (-)-lactate levels were observed in Child-Pugh subgroups of the experimen- tal group (P <0. 01). The level of DAO was significantly higher in the experimental group than that in the control group (P <0.01), but the level of DAO in Child-Pugh sub- group C was significantly lower than that in Child-Pugh subgroup B (P<0.01). The level of endotoxin was signifi- cantly increased in the experimental group except Child Pugh subgroup A (P<0.01). The plasma levels of D(-) lactate, DAO and endotoxin were positively correlated with each other (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that both plasma D(-) lactate and DAO activity are sensitive markers for early diagnosis of gut failure and endotoxemia in patients with liver cirrhosis. The impairment of intestinal barrier func- tion may be one of the critical reasons for deterioration of liver cirrhosis.
文摘AIM： To study the levels of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 （sICAM-1）, plasma D-lactate and diamine oxidase （DAO） in patients with inflammatory bowel disease （IBD）, and the potential clinical significance. METHODS： Sixty-nine patients with IBD and 30 healthy controls were included in this study. The concentration of sICAM-1 was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the level of D-lactate and DAO was measured by spectroscopic analysis, and the number of white blood cells （WBC） was determined by routine procedure. RESULTS： The levels of sICAM-I, DAO, and WBC in IBD patients were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0,01）, sICAM-I in IBD patients was found to be closely related to the levels of DAO and D-lactate （212.94 ± 69.89 vs 6.35 ± 2.35, P = 0.000）, DAO 212.94 ± 69.89 vs 8.65 ± 3.54, P = 0.000） and WBC （212.94 ± 69.89 vs 7.40 ± 2.61, P = 0.000）, but no significant difference was observed between patients with ulcerative colitis and patients with Crohn＇s disease. The post-treatment levels of sICAM-I, D-lactate and WBC were significantly lower than before treatment （sICAM-I 206.57 ± 79.21 vs 146.21 ± 64.43, P = 0.000）, （D-lactate 1.46 ± 0.94 vs 0.52± 0.32, P = 0.000） and （WBC 7.24 ± 0.2.33 vs 5.21 ± 3.21, P = 0.000）. CONCLUSION： sICAM-1, D-lactate and DAO are closely related to the specific conditions of IBD, and thus could be used as a major diagnostic index.
基金Supported by Grants SAF 2003-00967 from Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología and FIS 02/0255 from Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria,Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ,Madrid,Spain
文摘AIM： To analyse the role of two common polymorphisms in genes coding for histamine metabolising enzymes as it relates to the risk to develop ulcerative colitis （UC） and the clinical course of these patients. METHODS： A cohort of 229 unrelated patients with UC recruited from a single centre and 261 healthy volunteers were analysed for the presence of Thr105Ile and His645Asp amino acid substitutions at histamine N-methyltransferase （HNMT） and diamine oxidase （ABP1） enzymes, respectively, by amplification-restriction procedures. All patients were phenotyped and followed up for at least 2 years （mean time 11 years）. RESULTS： There were no significant differences in the distribution of ABP1 alleles between ulcerative colitis patients and healthy individuals [OR （95% CI） for variant alleles = 1.22 （0.91-1.61）]. However, mutated ABP1 alleles were present with higher frequency among the 58 patients that required immunosuppresive drugs [OR （95 % CI） for carriers of mutated alleles 2.41 （1.21-4.83; P=0.006）], with a significant gene-dose effect （P= 0.0038）. In agreement with the predominant role of ABP1 versus HNMT on local histamine metabolism in human bowel, the frequencies for carriers of HNMT genotypes or mutated alleles were similar among patients,regardless clinical evolution, and control individuals. CONCLUSION： The His645Asp polymorphism of the histamine metabolising enzyme ABP1 is related to severity of ulcerative colitis.
文摘目的:观察茴香枳术汤对粘连性肠梗阻大鼠血浆一氧化氮(NO)含量、二胺氧化酶(DAO)活性的影响,为茴香枳术汤对粘连性肠梗阻的作用机制提供实验依据。方法:将108只SPF级Wi st ar大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,大承气汤组,茴香枳术汤低、中、高剂量组。除正常组外,其余各组依法制备粘连性肠梗阻大鼠模型,并于造模后第8天开始给予相应药物治疗,分别于治疗后第3、5、7天,共3个时间点,每时间点6只大鼠股动脉取血,放免法测定血浆NO含量、DAO活性。结果:与正常组比较,模型组血浆NO含量、DAO活性显著增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,大承气汤组,茴香枳术汤低、中、高剂量组血浆NO含量,DAO活性显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:茴香枳术汤具有良好的治疗粘连性肠梗阻的作用,其作用机制可能与保护肠屏障功能有关。
文摘[目的]寻求操作简单、高效的苜蓿二胺氧化酶(DAO)纯化方法。[方法]苜蓿种子黑暗培养3 d,幼苗依次经硫酸铵沉淀,葡聚糖凝胶G-100(sephadex G-100),DEAE-纤维素以及羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HAP)层析分离纯化,最后经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳。[结果]最佳分段盐析的硫酸铵饱和度为20%~50%。经一系列层析分离后酶液比活力达84.67 U/mg,回收率为26%。经非变性聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳后,出现1个蛋白质条带,相对分子质量约为110 k Da。而在变性聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳后,出现2个蛋白质条带,相对分子质量约为55和40 k Da。[结论]苜蓿DAO是由2个大小不同的亚基组成的异源二聚体。
