This paper presents a method to characterize asphalt pavement macrotexture using the gray-tone difference matrix （GTDM）and discusses the potentials of the GTDM indicators for skid resistance evaluation.There are 37 ...This paper presents a method to characterize asphalt pavement macrotexture using the gray-tone difference matrix （GTDM）and discusses the potentials of the GTDM indicators for skid resistance evaluation.There are 37 field sites included in the data collection,which cover 6 types of asphalt pavement surfaces. The mean profile depth derived from 3-D macrotexture measurements （MPD3 ） has a significant relationship with the mean texture depth （MTD ）,which can be described by a logarithm model with R2 of 0.962.There is no significant linear relationship between the friction coefficient at a speed of 60 km/h （DFT60 ）and macrotexture indicators.A nonlinear model with British pendulum number （BPN ） incorporated can relate DFT60 to MTD or indicator fcon .A comparison with MTD shows that GTDM-based fcon has a potential to be a macrotexture indicator for skid resistance evaluation,which describes the general height difference and the average local height difference of pavement macrotexture. A relatively high fcon is helpful for improving asphalt pavement skid resistance.展开更多
In order to explore the relationship between the color of tableware and appetite,random samples were selected from the network survey.The results show that the vast majority of people will pay attention to the color o...In order to explore the relationship between the color of tableware and appetite,random samples were selected from the network survey.The results show that the vast majority of people will pay attention to the color of tableware,and think that the color of tableware will have an impact on appetite:Most of the respondents prefer the warm color of tableware.Finally,according to the survey results,some suggestions and ideas are put forward to the catering operators:Catering operators need to improve their aesthetic artistry;pay attention to the collocation of different colors;according to the tableware function deployment tableware color;and so on.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50908004,51178013)
文摘This paper presents a method to characterize asphalt pavement macrotexture using the gray-tone difference matrix （GTDM）and discusses the potentials of the GTDM indicators for skid resistance evaluation.There are 37 field sites included in the data collection,which cover 6 types of asphalt pavement surfaces. The mean profile depth derived from 3-D macrotexture measurements （MPD3 ） has a significant relationship with the mean texture depth （MTD ）,which can be described by a logarithm model with R2 of 0.962.There is no significant linear relationship between the friction coefficient at a speed of 60 km/h （DFT60 ）and macrotexture indicators.A nonlinear model with British pendulum number （BPN ） incorporated can relate DFT60 to MTD or indicator fcon .A comparison with MTD shows that GTDM-based fcon has a potential to be a macrotexture indicator for skid resistance evaluation,which describes the general height difference and the average local height difference of pavement macrotexture. A relatively high fcon is helpful for improving asphalt pavement skid resistance.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571116)National Spark Plan Project(2013GA780092)Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2014A070713037).
文摘In order to explore the relationship between the color of tableware and appetite,random samples were selected from the network survey.The results show that the vast majority of people will pay attention to the color of tableware,and think that the color of tableware will have an impact on appetite:Most of the respondents prefer the warm color of tableware.Finally,according to the survey results,some suggestions and ideas are put forward to the catering operators:Catering operators need to improve their aesthetic artistry;pay attention to the collocation of different colors;according to the tableware function deployment tableware color;and so on.
