This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of...This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of China's rural social welfare system.Cross-sectional surveys of 1392 young and middle-aged rural residents were conducted in July and August2012.The results showed that while social insurance was increasingly acceptable,personal savings and family support still had fundamental value.Combining the three mechanisms,the rural old-age welfare system presented nontraditional features.China's new rural endowment insurance is discussed as a means to address the need for financial support among the rural aging population.展开更多
目的探讨内镜下氩离子凝固术和支撑喉镜下切除术治疗声门暴露困难声带良性病变的临床疗效及安全性差异。方法选取我院2017年1月至2019年12月收治的声门暴露困难声带良性病变患者共45例,按照“真实世界”研究(real world study,RWS)设计...目的探讨内镜下氩离子凝固术和支撑喉镜下切除术治疗声门暴露困难声带良性病变的临床疗效及安全性差异。方法选取我院2017年1月至2019年12月收治的声门暴露困难声带良性病变患者共45例,按照“真实世界”研究(real world study,RWS)设计理论,根据患者意愿非随机选择治疗措施,分为实验组(25例)和对照组(20例),分别行内镜下氩离子凝固术和支撑喉镜辅助切除术治疗。比较两组围手术期指标、临床疗效及术后并发症发生率。结果实验组手术时间、住院时间及住院费用均少于对照组,术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3月疗效评价,实验组治愈16例,好转8例,无效1例,总有效率为96%;对照组治愈10例,好转8例,无效2例,总有效率为90%;两组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论内镜下氩离子凝固术治疗声门暴露困难声带良性病变可获得与支撑喉镜下切除术相近的疗效,并能够缩短手术时间,加快术后康复进程,有助于降低术后并发症发生风险。展开更多
基金supported by some projects from Chinese central universities'basic scientific research[Grant No.SKZD201206]Humanities and Social Sciences Project from Education Ministry[grant number:13YJC630131]Nanjing Agricultural University Social Science Fund[Grant No.SK2012006]
文摘This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of China's rural social welfare system.Cross-sectional surveys of 1392 young and middle-aged rural residents were conducted in July and August2012.The results showed that while social insurance was increasingly acceptable,personal savings and family support still had fundamental value.Combining the three mechanisms,the rural old-age welfare system presented nontraditional features.China's new rural endowment insurance is discussed as a means to address the need for financial support among the rural aging population.
文摘目的探讨内镜下氩离子凝固术和支撑喉镜下切除术治疗声门暴露困难声带良性病变的临床疗效及安全性差异。方法选取我院2017年1月至2019年12月收治的声门暴露困难声带良性病变患者共45例,按照“真实世界”研究(real world study,RWS)设计理论,根据患者意愿非随机选择治疗措施,分为实验组(25例)和对照组(20例),分别行内镜下氩离子凝固术和支撑喉镜辅助切除术治疗。比较两组围手术期指标、临床疗效及术后并发症发生率。结果实验组手术时间、住院时间及住院费用均少于对照组,术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3月疗效评价,实验组治愈16例,好转8例,无效1例,总有效率为96%;对照组治愈10例,好转8例,无效2例,总有效率为90%;两组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论内镜下氩离子凝固术治疗声门暴露困难声带良性病变可获得与支撑喉镜下切除术相近的疗效,并能够缩短手术时间,加快术后康复进程,有助于降低术后并发症发生风险。
