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The Reciprocal Lattice in Hierarchic Quasicrystals
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作者 Antony J.Bourdillon 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2019年第6期624-634,共11页
Initially, all that was known about diffraction in quasicrystals was its point group symmetry;nothing was known about the mechanism. The structure was more evident, and was called quasiperiodic. From mapping the Mn at... Initially, all that was known about diffraction in quasicrystals was its point group symmetry;nothing was known about the mechanism. The structure was more evident, and was called quasiperiodic. From mapping the Mn atoms by phase-contrast, optimum-defocus, electron microscopy, the progress towards identifying unit cell, cluster, supercluster and extensive hierarchic structure is evident. The structure is ordered and uniquely icosahedral. From the known structure, we could calculate structure factors. They were all zero. The quasi structure factor is an iterative procedure on the hierarchic structure that correctly calculates diffraction beam intensities in 3-dimensional space. By a creative device, the diffraction is demonstrated to occur off the Bragg condition;the quasi-Bragg condition implies a metric that enables definition and measurement of the lattice constant. The reciprocal lattice is the 3-dimensional diffraction pattern. Typically, it builds on Euclidean axes with coordinates in geometric series, but it also transforms to Cartesian coordinates. 展开更多
关键词 QUAsICRYsTAL ICOsAHEDRAL lattice constant Reciprocal lattice diffraction structure Metric Geometric series Quasi-Bragg Law Quasi structure Factor
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5A06铝合金包铝层与基体X-ray残余应力检测中的衍射峰峰位差异分析
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作者 霍书林 郑广花 +4 位作者 朱小溪 荣建 杨耀东 刘战捷 左洋 《无损检测》 2018年第4期26-29,共4页
在对5A06铝合金板进行X-ray残余应力检测时发现,其表面包铝层会对衍射图样造成干扰,尤其是衍射峰峰位会发生较大偏移。为了获得独立的包铝层与基体的衍射峰峰位,选取表面覆有包铝层且厚度大于试验用Co靶K_α射线透射深度的5A06铝合金板... 在对5A06铝合金板进行X-ray残余应力检测时发现,其表面包铝层会对衍射图样造成干扰,尤其是衍射峰峰位会发生较大偏移。为了获得独立的包铝层与基体的衍射峰峰位,选取表面覆有包铝层且厚度大于试验用Co靶K_α射线透射深度的5A06铝合金板,与去除包铝层后的5A06铝合金板作为试验对象,并以纯铝板作为参考,进行了三者的衍射峰峰位检测试验。试验结果表明,包铝层与基体5A06铝合金衍射峰峰位所对应探测器通道数的差值约为90,而与纯铝相同。由此结果,从布拉格衍射定律入手分析了残余应力、干涉级数、设备操作因素与衍射峰峰位偏移量的关系;以晶胞为衍射单元,列举可发生衍射的晶面,并给出衍射晶面指数变化与衍射峰峰位偏移量的关系。通过分析,确定晶格常数差异是引起两者衍射峰峰位差异的原因。 展开更多
关键词 5A06铝合金 包铝层 衍射峰峰位 残余应力 晶面指数 衍射级数 晶格常数
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