It is very important to determine the daily horizontal global,diffuse and beam irradiations correctly in planning energy systems,in cost analysis,in the atmosphere,and in the productivity evaluations.Besides,the knowl...It is very important to determine the daily horizontal global,diffuse and beam irradiations correctly in planning energy systems,in cost analysis,in the atmosphere,and in the productivity evaluations.Besides,the knowledge of accurate solar irradiation is the most important component of the essential climate variables according to the Global Climate Observing System(GCOS)in August 2010.It is known that the changes of these irradiation parameters directly affect our atmosphere and cloud formation processes.Turkey is one of the countries,which has high solar energy potential by reason of its climatic and regional factors.Especially,Konya and Karaman regions(in Central Anatolia Region)are seen as the most efficient area in where the solar energy systems will be processed.Because of this reason that region has been designated as an Energy Specialized Industrial Zone(ESIZ)in Turkey.Solar energy inputs must carefully be determined in this region where the systems will be installed with respect to the climate and energy efficiency.In this work aims to understand the components of daily solar irradiation on a horizontal surface in selected region are analyzed by using the HELIOSAT method by setting satellite images.Results have been determined by comparing with ground measured data and method were analyzed by using statistical errors.According to the seven-year data,the accuracy of the daily global and diffuse solar irradiations estimation was found acceptable levels.Nevertheless,the estimated results reveal that this method can easily be adapted to any point in the world resembles with the Central Anatolia Region climate type.Especially,the obtained results are significant for the simulation studies such as solar PV power plants performance,payback time,and cost of energy analysis.Also,these results can be used to increase the performance of the solar energy system and to determine long-term a road map for climate change studies.展开更多
In this paper a simulation to maximize the global solar radiation on a sloped collecting surface was applied to typical latitudes in the area of southern Italy, to calculate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels on b...In this paper a simulation to maximize the global solar radiation on a sloped collecting surface was applied to typical latitudes in the area of southern Italy, to calculate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels on building structures or large photovoltaic power plants located in that geographical area. Indeed, the area of southern Italy and in particular Sicily and Calabria are the top of European locations for acquiring solar energy. Some models of diffuse solar irradiance were taken into account to determine panels inclinations that maximized the impinging solar radiation by means of global horizontal solar radiation data provided from the Italian Institute of ENEA (Italy). An algorithm was used for the simulation providing a set of tilt angles for each latitude. The optimum tilt angle values obtained from the simulation resulted to be strictly related to the model of diffuse solar radiation that was used. Indeed, the disagreement between the values obtained using anisotropic models of diffuse solar radiation and those obtained from the isotropic model resulted to decrease significantly with increasing solar declination, showing that the isotropic model can be reliable only in summer months.展开更多
在建筑能耗模拟与太阳能建筑系统设计中,逐时的太阳直射和散射气象数据是最重要的基本参数。由于中国辐射观测数据的缺失,逐时直射和散射数据很难获得。很多学者对此进行了研究,提出了数十种直散分离模型。采用北京地区2009年—2011年3...在建筑能耗模拟与太阳能建筑系统设计中,逐时的太阳直射和散射气象数据是最重要的基本参数。由于中国辐射观测数据的缺失,逐时直射和散射数据很难获得。很多学者对此进行了研究,提出了数十种直散分离模型。采用北京地区2009年—2011年3年太阳总辐射和散射实测数据,选取Erbs模型、Orglill模型、清华大学随机气象模型、宇田川光弘模型、张晴原模型5个代表性的直散分离模型进行计算验证,分析比较了实测数据和计算数据之间的相关系数R、均方根误差RMSE和相对误差RE,得出晴空指数Kt可以作为最主要的影响因子,Erbs模型预测散射的准确率最高,其次为张晴原模型和Orglill and Hollands模型。展开更多
文摘It is very important to determine the daily horizontal global,diffuse and beam irradiations correctly in planning energy systems,in cost analysis,in the atmosphere,and in the productivity evaluations.Besides,the knowledge of accurate solar irradiation is the most important component of the essential climate variables according to the Global Climate Observing System(GCOS)in August 2010.It is known that the changes of these irradiation parameters directly affect our atmosphere and cloud formation processes.Turkey is one of the countries,which has high solar energy potential by reason of its climatic and regional factors.Especially,Konya and Karaman regions(in Central Anatolia Region)are seen as the most efficient area in where the solar energy systems will be processed.Because of this reason that region has been designated as an Energy Specialized Industrial Zone(ESIZ)in Turkey.Solar energy inputs must carefully be determined in this region where the systems will be installed with respect to the climate and energy efficiency.In this work aims to understand the components of daily solar irradiation on a horizontal surface in selected region are analyzed by using the HELIOSAT method by setting satellite images.Results have been determined by comparing with ground measured data and method were analyzed by using statistical errors.According to the seven-year data,the accuracy of the daily global and diffuse solar irradiations estimation was found acceptable levels.Nevertheless,the estimated results reveal that this method can easily be adapted to any point in the world resembles with the Central Anatolia Region climate type.Especially,the obtained results are significant for the simulation studies such as solar PV power plants performance,payback time,and cost of energy analysis.Also,these results can be used to increase the performance of the solar energy system and to determine long-term a road map for climate change studies.
文摘In this paper a simulation to maximize the global solar radiation on a sloped collecting surface was applied to typical latitudes in the area of southern Italy, to calculate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels on building structures or large photovoltaic power plants located in that geographical area. Indeed, the area of southern Italy and in particular Sicily and Calabria are the top of European locations for acquiring solar energy. Some models of diffuse solar irradiance were taken into account to determine panels inclinations that maximized the impinging solar radiation by means of global horizontal solar radiation data provided from the Italian Institute of ENEA (Italy). An algorithm was used for the simulation providing a set of tilt angles for each latitude. The optimum tilt angle values obtained from the simulation resulted to be strictly related to the model of diffuse solar radiation that was used. Indeed, the disagreement between the values obtained using anisotropic models of diffuse solar radiation and those obtained from the isotropic model resulted to decrease significantly with increasing solar declination, showing that the isotropic model can be reliable only in summer months.
文摘在建筑能耗模拟与太阳能建筑系统设计中,逐时的太阳直射和散射气象数据是最重要的基本参数。由于中国辐射观测数据的缺失,逐时直射和散射数据很难获得。很多学者对此进行了研究,提出了数十种直散分离模型。采用北京地区2009年—2011年3年太阳总辐射和散射实测数据,选取Erbs模型、Orglill模型、清华大学随机气象模型、宇田川光弘模型、张晴原模型5个代表性的直散分离模型进行计算验证,分析比较了实测数据和计算数据之间的相关系数R、均方根误差RMSE和相对误差RE,得出晴空指数Kt可以作为最主要的影响因子,Erbs模型预测散射的准确率最高,其次为张晴原模型和Orglill and Hollands模型。